Tsabola wokoma ndi imodzi mwazomera zotchuka m'minda yathu. Ndipo, ngakhale kuti sizovuta kwambiri kukula, ambiri a ife timayesetsa kulimbana ndiukadaulo wake waulimi ndipo, nthawi zambiri timachita bwino. Komabe, monga mukudziwa, kusamalira bwino zikhalidwe ndi theka la nkhondo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha mitundu yoyenera ya tsabola. Kodi tingachite bwanji izi, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Tsabola wamasamba.
Tsabola wokoma tsabola
Ngati mukufunadi kubzala mbewu yabwino ya tsabola, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuyamba ndikusankha nthangala malinga ndi nyengo yanthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Malangizowa atha kupezeka pamafotokozedwe amitundu, funsani ogulitsa m'masitolo apadera kapena kwa akatswiri odziwa bwino zamaluwa. Ngati mukufuna kuyesa zinthu zatsopano, ndibwino kugula mitundu ya tsabola wakale komanso wapakatikati.
Malo okula
Chofunikira pakusankha nthangala za tsabola ndi malo omwe amalimapo. Malo otseguka, otenthetsedwa, malo osungira kutentha, malo osungira mafilimu osakhalitsa, khonde, zenera - pali malingaliro pa njira iliyonse.
Chifukwa chake, kuti nyengo yozizira isungidwe bwino nthawi yayitali zipatso zazikuluzikulu zazipatso zazikuluzikulu zopanda malire, zopatsa zipatso kwa nthawi yayitali komanso zokolola zambiri. Kwa masamba obiriwira masika, ndikofunikira kusankha kotsimikiza, kakulidwe kake, koyambirira koyambira ndi mitundu ina. Pakukula pobisika komanso m'malo osungira mafilimu kwakanthawi kochepa, ndibwino kugula mbewu zam'mawa zoyambirira komanso zapakati, zotsimikizika, zotsika za tsabola.
Zitsanzo za mitundu / zakanikiza za tsabola wokoma pamalo olimidwa:
- Potseguka - Alyosha Popovich, Claudio F1, Gypsy Baron, Sorcerer F1, Chovina Chocolate.
- M'malo otentha - Winnie the Pooh, Maestro, Mercury F1, Eldorado F1, Fiesta F1
- Kwa malo obiriwira osapsa - Lyceum, Mastodon, Nchito, Nice F1, Jubilee Semko F1.
- Kukula pansi pa malo okhala m'mafilimu - Adept F1, Baliko F1, Miracle chimphona F1, Chelubey, Ether.
- Kwa makonde, zenera la sill - Carat, Kid, Study.
Mbewu za tsabola wa masamba.
Zosiyanasiyana kapena zosakanizidwa?
Ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yomweyo ngati mbewu za hybrids za tsabola zimayesedwa ndi inu. Mitundu ya haibridi yosiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazipangidwe zamagulu, kulimbana kwambiri ndi matenda, kuthekera kwakukulu kopirira zovuta zakunja, ndi kukolola kwakukulu. Komabe, panthawi yopeza mbande, mbewu zosakanizidwa zimafunika chisamaliro chambiri kuti zitsatire ukadaulo waulimi. Kuphatikiza apo, sizikupanga nzeru kusakatula mbewu kwa iwo, popeza m'badwo wotsatira suwonetsa zabwino zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa makolo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsabola wokoma. Zina mwa izo ndi mitundu yakale yomwe idayesedwa nthawi yayitali komanso yatsopano mwatsopano yoyenera kusamaliridwa mwapadera. Komabe, ndibwino kuti musatengere mbeu kuchokera pazomera zamtundu umodzi, chifukwa chifukwa cha kupukutira, mitundu iliyonse imakonda kuwonongeka msanga.
Kucha masiku a tsabola wokoma
Kugula mbewu za tsabola wokoma sikunganyalanyazidwe komanso kukhwima kwa mbewuyi. Chifukwa chake mitundu yakucha yoyamba imakupatsani mwayi woti mudzatenge mbewu yoyamba pafupifupi masiku 65 - 100 kuchokera nthawi yamere. Zosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids za sing'anga zakucha - pambuyo 100 - masiku 120. Pambuyo pake - m'masiku 120 - 150. Ndipo mochedwa kwambiri, patatha masiku 150.
Komabe, ziyenera kumvetsedwa kuti kufotokozera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumawonetsera nthawi yaukadaulo waukadaulo, i.e. Nthawi yomwe tsabola wokoma wakonzeka kudya, koma sinafike pakukhwima kwachilengedwe kapena kukhwima. Mwanjira imeneyi, imasungidwa bwino, yoyenera kuyenda. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mututa zipatso pa tsabola panthawiyi, chitsamba chikhala ndi nthawi yopanga mbewu zina.
Zipatso zakupanga ukada nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopepuka kapena zobiriwira zakuda, zobiriwira, zasooka, zonona, zofiirira kapena zakuda. Tsabola wakucha belu wokwera bwino ali ndi mtundu wowala wonenedwa pakufotokozerako mitunduyo ndipo amatha kukhala ofiira, a bulauni, achikasu kapena lalanje.
Zitsanzo za mitundu / zakantha za kucha za tsabola:
- Oyambirira - Agapovsky, Bagration, Vesuvius, Quadrored, Shustrik.
- Mid-msimu - Adler F1, Bagheera, Everest, lilime la apongozi, Scimitar.
- Pambuyo pake - belu la Yellow, Njovu yachikasu, nyali zaku China.
Tsabola wamasamba.
Mtundu wa tsabola wokoma
Kodi mtundu wa tsabola wokoma ukutanthauza chiyani? Pazakudya, za zingapo zofunikira, zokongoletsa za mbale ndi kagwiritsidwe kake.
Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, tsabola wofiira belu ndiye wokometsetsa kwambiri. Muli kwambiri vitamini A ndi ascorbic acid. Chikasu - patsogolo pa ena malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda kuchita. Chakuda, chofiirira, ndi violet chimakhala chofunikira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthocyanins. Komabe, munthawi yamatenda otentha, gulu lotsiriza limasintha hue kukhala lobiriwira. Ndipo tsabola wobiriwira panthawi yamatenthedwe amayamba kuwawa.
Zitsanzo za mitundu / zakantha za tsabola ndi utoto wazipatso:
- Wophulika Zipatso Zofiira - Accord, Ngale ya Siberia, Red Star ya East F1, Zidane,
- Mamonteno.Brown - Ngodya, Manila, Chocolate. Yellow - Chozizwitsa Chagolide, Cupido F1, Marina, Schegol, Yaroslav.
- Orange - Orange Mkango, Orange Wonder F1, Orlinsky, Chardash, Amber.
Zina mwa zipatso za tsabola wokoma
Chofunikira chodziwitsa kusankha kwa mitundu ya zipatso zotsekemera ndi mawonekedwe a chipatso, makulidwe ake khoma, kuchuluka kwa zisa, kulemera kwake, ndi zokolola zonse pa mita imodzi. m. Makhalidwe onsewa akuyenera kuwonetsedwa pamafotokozedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mawonekedwe a chipangacho amatha kukhala ozungulira, osalimba, otalika, opindika, ophatikizika, ozungulira, etc., pamaziko awa, mitundu ina imakhala yosavuta kuzinthu, ina imawoneka yokongola pakuwonekera kwa dzuwa. Makulidwe a khoma amasiyanasiyana kuyambira 2 mpaka 10 ngakhale 12 mm. Kulemera kwa zipatso kumayambira 20 mpaka 600 g.
Zitsanzo za mitundu / zakantha za tsabola mu mawonekedwe a chipatso:
- Wokhala ndi zipatso zazikulu - Vanguard (kulemera kwa zipatso 350 - 450 g), Vivaldi (350 - 450 g), Prodigy wa ana (280 - 330 g), Goodwin F1 (zipatso kulemera kuchokera 290 g), Guardsman F1 (220 - 250 g), Grenadier (600 d).
- Zochepa-zipatso - Watercolor (zipatso 20- 30 g), Gnome (25 - 30 g), Kapitoshka (50 - 83 g), Maswiti F1 (40 - 50 g), Yarik (45 - 55 g).
- Spherical - Carat, Man Gingerbread.
- Cylindrical - Tsetsarevich, Chernobrovka, Everest, Heracle Erivan F1,
- Wopanga mawonekedwe - Admiral F1, Badminton, Chardash, Black Sugar F1, Erivan F1.
- Proboscopic - Horn Horn F1, Cockatoo F1, Python, Elephant Baby, Hottabych.
- Prismatic - Alligator, Dionysus, Snegirek F1, Snezhok F1, Soloist.
- Cuboid - Aelita, Bachata F1, Hippo, California chozizwitsa, Eskimo F1.
Maluwa a tsabola wamasamba.
Zambiri za kukula kwa masamba a tsabola
Ndipo, ndizachidziwikire, ndikofunikira kulabadira zodabwitsa za chitukuko cha mbewu zamtundu winawake kapena wosakanizidwa, chifukwa kutalika kwa chikhalidwe ichi kumasiyana 30 mpaka 170 cm, chitsamba chimatha kupanga yaying'ono, chofalikira kapena chofalikira, kukhala cholimba, chofooka kapena kukula kwapakatikati, ndipo izi zimakhudza kusankha kwa malo olimapo, chiwembu chodzala ndi njira ya njira yolimitsira.
Zosavuta kwambiri pankhani yolima zimawoneka ngati mitundu yotsika mtengo yomwe sikufuna mapangidwe.
Zitsanzo za mitundu / zakantha za tsabola zomwe sizifuna mapangidwe:
- Samafunikira mapangidwe - Pinocchio F1, Eroshka, Funtik, Chardash, Jung.
Mbande za masamba tsabola.
Zina
Kuphatikiza pa chilichonse chomwe chatchulidwa pofotokozera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana / yophatikiza, munthu akhoza kupeza zomwe zimatsika zamalonda (monga kuchuluka kwa zokolola zonse), kuwunika kwa kukoma ndi mawonekedwe a kununkhira kwa chipatso, kupezeka kwa kukana matenda ena ndi nthaka ndi mawonekedwe a nyengo.
Yang'anani! Mu ndemanga zankhaniyi, tikufunsani kuti mulembe mitundu yamtundu wa tsabola womwe mumabzala komanso kuti mumakonda za zomwe amachita. Chonde musaiwale, kuphatikiza dzinalo, kuwafotokozera mwachidule, ndikuwonetsa m'gawo liti komanso momwe mukukulira. Zikomo!
