Lupine ndi woimira banja la Bean, omwe amayamikiridwa ndi amalimi a maluwa chifukwa cha maluwa okongola komanso opepuka. Mu nthawi zachilengedwe, mmera umatha kukhalabe ndi moyo osakhalapo mvula nthawi yayitali, ndiye chifukwa chobzala kunyumba sizingabweretse mavuto.
M'mabedi amaluwa, mumatha kupeza zokongoletsera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lupine yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kunja, lupine limawoneka ngati chitsamba chowongoka kapena chitsamba chaching'ono ndi tsinde lalikulu; Pak maluwa, tchire limatulutsa mzere wautali (nthawi zina mpaka 1 mita kutalika kwake) ngati burashi wokhala ndi maluwa pang'ono.
Chizindikiro cha lupins ndi ma rhizomes amphamvu, ndodo zakuya pansi, ndi timinofu timene timatulutsa nayitrogeni kuchokera kumlengalenga kupita kunthaka. Nthawi zambiri lupine osatha amabzalidwa pabedi lamaluwa nthawi yakugwa. Ndi njira yolimirayi, imangophuka chaka chamawa.
Kuti muwone maluwa kale mchaka chodzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokomera. Poterepa, lupine lidzaphuka kumapeto kwa chirimwe.
Kodi mukukula mbande za lupine?
Mbewu za mbande zithafesedwa mu Marichi. Kuti muchite izi, konzani dothi lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi posakaniza:
- gawo limodzi la peat ndi sod dziko;
- theka lamchenga wabwino.
Kuti muchepetse kumera kwa nyemba zosakanikirana ndi dothi, muthanso kuwonjezera zoponderezedwa zowuma kuchokera kwa akuluakulu lupin, kuphatikiza, Pre-zilowerereni.
Pangani michere, yanyowetsani ndikukhazikitsa mbewu kuti mbande zomwe zikubwera zisadzazidwe, chifukwa iye samakonda kufalikira. Kuwaza pansi ndi pamwamba. Mbewu isanawonekere, kuphimba chidebe ndi foil. Ventilate ndi madzi nthawi ndi nthawi. Mbeu yolimba, yathanzi iyenera kuthandizidwa kuti isungidwe pamaluwa pomwe masamba atatu enieni amapangika. Sikoyenera kuchedwetsa kuti ndikusintha, apo ayi mutha kuwononga mizu yayitali ya mbande.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukula mitundu ndi utoto wa maluwa kudzera mu mbande, chifukwa ndi njira yofalitsira, mtundu woyera, wosiyana ndi wofiirira ndi pinki, sunasungidwe.
Zolakwika mukamakula lupine
Kutengera malingaliro osavuta, sizovuta konse kukula mbande zathanzi. Komabe, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mbande zazing'ono zimayamba kudwala ndikufota. Kodi chifukwa chake ndi chiyani, ndipo muyenera kuchita chiyani mbande za perennial lupine zikafa?
Nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mbande izifa chifukwa cha matenda osakwanira, chisamaliro chosayenera kapena matenda, omwe ndi:
- Kuchuluka kwa nthaka m'nthaka. Mbande imayamba chlorosis. Dothi la alkaline liyenera kukhala laimu ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi peat.
- Kusintha kwakuthwa nyengo. Mphukira zofatsa sizilekerera chisanu chobwerera, chifukwa chake, mutabzala m'nthaka, malo ena owonjezera angafunike koyamba.
- Kuthirira kwambiri. Popeza lupine ndi chomera chololera chilala, mbande zimafunikira kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono. Nthaka yonyowa nthawi zonse imayambitsa kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. M'malo mwakuwonekera kwawo, ndikofunikira kuchitira mbande ndi fungicides.
- Kupanda kuyatsa. Mbande ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo abwino-oyalidwa, apo ayi amatambasuka. Tchire tofooka sitingathe kupulumuka chifukwa chofesedwa m'nthaka konse.
Ngati lupine yowonongeka ndi tizirombo tomera, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi mankhwala apadera ophera tizilombo.
