Kuyamba podziwa phulusa, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ndi gawo la banja la azitona, oyimira odziwika omwe ndi forsythia agolide, onunkhira onunkhira, lilacs ndi mbewu zina. Kwa zaka zambiri, phulusa lakhala likugwilizana ndi mtengo wowala. Ndipo izi zikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi zenizeni, popeza nthawi zonse pamakhala dzuwa lochulukirapo kumapeto: masamba awo otseguka amapereka kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti mtengowo umaperekedwa ndi malo abwino okulirapo. Chifukwa chake, tsamba lililonse limathandizira, ndikutsegulira njira dzuwa pakamphepete kakang'ono kwambiri.
Kufotokozera
Nthawi zambiri, phulusa limapangidwa ngati mtengo wopendekera, ngakhale kuli mitundu yochepa yomwe imamera ngati chitsamba. Nthawi zambiri iye ikhoza kupezeka ku Caucasus ndi Ukraine. M'dziko lathu, limayimiridwa kokha zigawo zakumwera komanso zapakati. Mtengowu umaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 50, ndipo pamndandandawu mulinso zitsanzo zochepa, komanso zimphona zapamwamba 40 m kutalika.
Mmodzi mwa oimira mitundu yazokongoletsera ndi phulusa la griffith, lomwe kutalika kwake ndi 1.5 m. Phulusa loyera, lomwe limatha kufika 12 m, limasiyana mosiyana ndi kukula kwake. Itha kumera mpaka 30 m, chaka chilichonse kudzaza dothi palokha ndi njere.
Zinthu za Ash
Chithunzi cha mtengo chimawonetsa bwino momwe zimasiyanirana. Mtengo wa phulusa Ndiwachiwerengero cha mitengo ya zithunzi. Zomwe zimapangidwira ndizotseguka, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi nthambi zokhala ndi korona, korona wamtali wofalikira komanso masamba owoneka bwino okhala ndi mipata yaying'ono kwambiri. Pazaka zambiri, mtengowo umawonjezera kukula kwakukulu, nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu Epulo-Meyi, ndipo masamba atayamba kuonekera.
Maluwa a Ash ali ndi mawonekedwe a panicles, amasiyana pamithunzi, omwe amatha kukhala oyera, burgundy kapena papo. Pa chomera chimodzi, maluwa achimuna ndi achikazi amatha kukula nthawi imodzi. Koma apa zinthu zofunika kwambiri za phulusa zimawonekera: maluwa achimuna ndi achikazi omwe amabzala pamtengo womwewo sangathe kupukutidwa, chifukwa amasiyana pakukhwima. Chifukwa cha izi, mungu kuchokera ku maluwa achimuna alibe nthawi yosinthira kumaluwa achikazi nthawi. Chifukwa chake, pamakhala ngozi yoti musadikire mbewu.
Mbali ina ya mtengowo ndi maluwa alibe corollaschifukwa chake alibe chidwi kwenikweni ndi tizilombo touluka touluka. Kuti nthawi ino isakhudze chitukuko, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mitengo zingapo phulusa pafupi, zomwe ziziwalola kuti ziwolowedwe. Komabe, izi sizingagwire ntchito pokha phulusa la mana. Tizilombo tosokoneza sitimayang'ana, chifukwa maluwa ake amakhala ndi corolla.
Mtengowo umakhalanso ndi mizu, yomwe nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phulusa liphulike. Oimira ambiri alibe mizu, pomwe mizu imakhala pafupi ndi pamwamba. Pakakulitsa phulusa m'malo osakwanira chinyezi, muzu wachikulire umamera m'menemo, ndikupanga machitidwe ambiri owongoka omwe ali pansi pamadzi. Ndipo ngati zomerazo sizikuzama kupitirira 1.5 m, mtengo wa phulusa umatha kupeza chinyontho chomwe umafunikira kuti ukule bwino. Pakati pa mitengo ya phulusa pali zoyerekeza zotere zomwe zimatha kudzipatsa zokha chinyezi, kuzichotsa pamtunda wa mamita atatu kapena kupitilira.
Phulusa amadziwika ndi alimi ambiri kuti ndi amodzi mwa malo owoneka bwino opangira zokongoletsa zamaluwa, chifukwa chake, amasankhidwa ndi ambiri popanga mawonekedwe. Kukongoletsa katundu wamatabwa mopanda kukaikira, kuwonjezera pa chilichonse, chimatha kupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutengera mtundu wa mtengo, titha kusiyanitsa mitundu iyi yamitengo:
- chachikulu. Ali ndi korona wokongola wa mawonekedwe a piramidi;
- ndikulira. Pangani nthambi zazitali zomwe zimafikira pansi;
- yopingasa. Mukukonzekera amapanga maluwa otambalala, ena omwe amatha kufika padziko lapansi;
- ozungulira, etc.
Kale, panali chikhulupiriro chakuti mtengo uwu uli ndi mwayi wowalitsa dziko kuzungulira. Izi zitha kufotokozera mchitidwe wobzala phulusa pafupi ndi nyumbayo, chifukwa mtengo uwu umatha kukhalabe mwamtendere m'banjamo ndikuonetsetsa mgwirizano wake. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kuwona mtengo wowuwala uwu pachikhalidwe chanu, ndiye nthawi yabwino kuti mudziwe zomwe zimabzala.
Kubzala phulusa
Chithunzi cha mtengo chimatha kupangitsa nzika zambiri za chilimwe kufuna kuti zibzale pamalo awo. Ash akumva bwino m'malo omwe ali ndi zowunikira zabwino komanso yowetsa nthaka yachonde. Ngati palibe zovuta zapadera pakupeza malo okhala ndi dzuwa, ndiye kuti feteleza wapadera angafunikire kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino. Choyamba, dothi liyenera kudzazidwa ndi calcium. Komabe, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti nthaka isadzadzidwe ndi madzi.
Komanso mchere wamchere ndiwosakhazikika pamitengo. Ndikofunika kusankha dothi losalowererapo kapena kuyandikira. Kubzala phulusa pamtundu wa asidi ndi zamchere sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa sizingakule bwino.
Malo oyenera mitengo yaying'ono itha kukhala mbali ya malowa. Kenako zaka zochepa chithunzithunzi chowoneka bwino chidzawoneka pa dacha yanu. Mutha kuwonjezera kukongoletsa kwambiri ngati mutabzala zitsamba zokongola m'dambo.
Phulusa ndi imodzi mwazomera zokhazikika ndipo zimapangika mosavuta chifukwa cha mbewu yolowa m'nthaka. Chifukwa chake, pachaka mutha kupeza zinthu zodzala phulusa m'malo ena. Mbewu za mtengo uwu zikuwoneka mu mawonekedwe a lanceolate lfisholate lionfishozunguliridwa mbali imodzi. Magawo okhwima amafika kumapeto kwa Seputembala komanso koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Komabe, sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofesa mbewu kuti mukulitse mtengo wa phulusa wachikulire, chifukwa njirayi imafuna nthawi yambiri komanso khama. Ndizomveka kusankha njira yosavuta komanso yachidule - kubzala mbande.
Kubzala mbande
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kukumba dzenje, lomwe liyenera kukhala 1/3 kukula kwa nyemba zadothi pamizu ya mmera. Pansi pa dzenje muyenera kudzaza ndi ngalande, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mwala wosweka, miyala ing'onoing'ono kapena mchenga wowuma. Tengani ngalande zochuluka kuti zithe yadzaza 1/4 ya kutalika kwa fossa. Mutabzala, mmera uzikhala 10-15 cm pamtunda wa nthaka. Mtengo waung'onowo ukayamba kukula, nthaka imakhazikika pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake, khosi lozungulira la mtengo wa phulusa limafanana ndi dothi.
Ngakhale musanabzale tinthu tating'ono, dzenjelo liyenera kukhala lonyowa. Komanso, ndikofunikira kukumba m'mapulogalamu ozungulira phompho, ofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti mmera ndi wolumikizidwa kwa iwo. Kutsatira izi, mutha kudzaza kasakaniza ndi dothi losakonzedwa kale. Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kuti muzisindikiza pang'ono.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ngati gawo logona kuphatikiza pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- pepala lapansi;
- humus;
- mchenga.
Zinthu izi zimatengedwa muyezo wa 1: 2: 1.
Pamene ntchito zonse zobzala mbande za phulusa zikamalizidwa, bwalo la parabolic liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mulch: itha kukhala peat, utuchi kapena tchipisi thuni. Zomera zazikulu zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zisayandikane kuposa 5 m kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Ngati mwa zodzala muli ndi mbande za mitundu yosaphimbidwa, ziyenera kuyikidwa mwanjira yoti zoyerekeza zachikulire sizipanga mthunzi wina ndi mnzake.
Pakapita kanthawi mudzakhala kubzala kwambiri zakuthupi. Mukukula, mtengo amapangira mizu ya anchor, yomwe imayikidwa molunjika. Mizu yayikulu imapezanso njira zopendekera, zomwe ndi maziko opanga achinyamata mphukira. Chifukwa chake, mukadzala phulusa kumtunda, mudzakhala ndi zanu zonse zobzala.
Kusamalira Ash
Mukadzala mitengo ya phulusa m'nthaka yachonde, imakula msanga ndipo pakapita chaka imakhala yokwanira masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Komanso, sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Popeza nthambi zazing'ono zimapangika mwachangu phulusa laling'ono, kudulira kumatha kuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi icho, kupatsa korona mawonekedwe oyenera. Ndikofunika kuti muchite izi kasupe musanakhale maluwa. Komabe, ngakhale pamwambowu, muyenera kudziwa muyeso, chifukwa nthawi zambiri kudulira kungasokoneze nndi chitukuko cha mitengo. Ndi nkhani ina ngati mungachotse nthambi zouma ndi zosweka.
Onetsetsani kuti mbande za phulusa zimaperekedwa ndi zakudya zonse zofunika. Kuti muchite izi, kasupe, feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni uyenera kuyikidwa pansi:
- manyowa - 2 kg;
- urea - 15 gr .;
- calcium ndi ammonium nitrate - 25 g iliyonse. 20 malita a madzi.
Mukugwa, nitroammophoska amagwiritsidwa ntchito (20 g. Malita 20 a madzi) kapena kemiru wapadziko lonse lapansi chimodzimodzi.
Kukonzekera mitengo yaying'ono nthawi yozizira pamafunika mulching. Adzafunikira opaleshoni imeneyi kwa zaka ziwiri zokha. Mitundu ya achikulire nthawi zambiri imalekerera chisanu mosavuta, pokhapokha, olosera nyengo salonjeza kuti nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira kwambiri. Komabe, izi, mutha kupeza yankho, chifukwa pali mitundu yapadera yomwe imalekerera chisanu mpaka 40 - Celsius.
Phulusa limasowa chinyezi nthawi yachilala, komanso mutangobzala. Nthawi yomweyo, akumva bwino kwambiri ngati samamwetsa madzi kwa masiku angapo.
Matenda a Ash
Nthawi zambiri, mitengo ya phulusa imagunda hay bunny (tizirombo touluka) kapena kachilomboka (kachilomboka kachikumbu). Mwakutero, kulimbana nawo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga kinmix, warbophos kapena karbofos. Amafunika kukonzedwa phulusa katatu. Nthawi zina mutha kuwona momwe nthambi iliyonse pamtengo imayamba kuvunda. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa madera owonongeka ndi mpeni wakuthwa, ndikuchiritsa mabala ndi kaboni yokhazikitsidwa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuzindikira chifukwa chake izi zinachitika. Zomwe zimayambitsa zimaphatikizira chinyezi chambiri kapena chonde chambiri.
Pomaliza
Makolo athu amadziwa bwino mbewu ngati phulusa, monga momwe iwonso nthawi zambiri ankabzala pafupi ndi nyumba yawo. Ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe a mtengo, mwachitsanzo, m'khola lanu lotentha, ndiye chifukwa cha izi mudzangofunika kupeza mbewu kapena mbande za mtengowo. Komabe, zindikirani kuti kuonetsetsa kuti mbande zambiri za phulusa zitha kupulumuka pokhapokha zitabzalidwe pamalo abwino. nthaka yachonde. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewuzo zimayikidwa mtunda woyenera wina ndi mnzake. Kupanda kutero, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuyatsa, mbewu zina sizingathe kupanga korona yoyenera.
