Anyezi ndi chomera chotchuka chomwe chimalimidwa ndi onse wamaluwa. Ngakhale chiwembuchi chili chaching'ono kwambiri kapena chokhala maluwa okhaokha, okonda anyezi adzapezabe malo a mizere ingapo ya anyezi. Ndipo pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuti mbewu yabwino ikhale yabwino. Inde, nthawi zambiri anyezi m'munda amayamba kusanduka chikaso ndipo samakula, choncho muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati izi zichitika ngakhale nyengo yokolola isanakwane.
Zifukwa Zonona Zachikasu
Anyezi achikasu m'munda mkati mwa chilimwe amawopseza ndi kutaya kukolola, chifukwa chake, kuti muthane ndi vutoli moyenera, muyenera kukhazikitsa zifukwa zake. Nthenga za anyezi zimayamba kusintha mtundu mchilimwe chifukwa cha:
- Zowonongeka za tizilombo.
- Matenda
- Zolakwika pakuchoka.
- Nyengo.
- Kuperewera kwa nayitrogeni.
Ngati anyezi atasiya kukula kapena zokolola zake zitachepa, chifukwa chake chingakhale kusowa madzi okwanira.
Kupulumutsidwa kwa anyezi pakavulaza tizilombo
Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo, anyezi amakonda kudya mitundu yotsatirayi:
- anyezi njenjete;
- nematode;
- anyezi akuuluka;
- zobisika zam'madzi;
- kuponya.
Popewa kuwononga anyezi ndi tizilombo, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala chaka chilichonse m'malo atsopano. Mutha kubwerera kumunda woyamba pokhapokha zaka zinayi.
Popewa kubala ntchentche ya anyezi, anyezi ayenera kubzala kale momwe zingathere osati kutali ndi kaloti. Kudyetsa mabedi ndi anyezi ndi chisakanizo cha tsabola, phulusa lamatabwa ndi fumbi la fodya. Kudyetsa kumachitika panthawi yomwe dandelion ikutulutsa. Kuti athane ndi ntchentche zomwe zakhazikika kale, mababu (koma osati nthenga ndi mabedi) ayenera kuthiridwa ndi yankho la mchere pamlingo wa 200 g pachidebe cha madzi.
Njenjete ya anyezi ndi cryptocephalus yomwe idatulukira imatayidwa ndi njira yochotsera kwathunthu kuchokera kutsamba la zotsalira za mphukira zapamwamba za anyezi ndi kukumba mozama pamalowo posachedwa chisanu.
Kuti anyezi asakhale wachikasu chifukwa chakugonjetsedwa ndi nematode ndikutaya, muviikeni m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi 10 musanabzale.
Fungo lake limasowetsa tizirombo zobzalidwa pakati pa mizere ya anyezi calendula ndi marigold.
Kupewa matenda a anyezi omwe amatsogolera chikasu
Popewa matenda oyamba ndi fungus omwe amapanga chikasu cha anyezi, musanabzalire kwa maola 12, kufalitsa pansi pa dzuwa mwachindunji kuti pakhale kutentha. Anyezi wobzala ayenera kuthiridwa ndi yankho pogwiritsa ntchito mkuwa chloroxide (supuni 1) ndi sopo wochapira (supuni 1) mumtsuko.
Kotero kuti malo obzala anyezi sawonongeka ndi zowola pansi, mabedi anyezi sangapangidwe m'chigwa.
Kuwongolera zolakwa posamalira anyezi, zomwe zidapangitsa chikaso chake
Pofuna kupewa chikasu cha anyezi chifukwa cha zolakwa posamalira, ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi kuthirira koyenera. Pakathirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi otentha okha, thirirani pansi pa muzu, kuti nthaka isakokoloke pa babu. Zophatikiza michere zimatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi madzi kuthirira.
Mwezi umodzi tisanakolole, kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.
Nanga bwanji ngati anyezi atasinthira chikasu kudutsa nyengo?
Pokhala kuti kulibe mpweya nyengo yotentha, mabedi anyezi amayenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi. Ndipo munthawi yamvula yotalikirapo ndibwino kuphimba m'minda mwanyengo.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji chikongoletso kusowa kwa nayitrogeni?
M'malo momwe kuthirira ndikolondola ndipo kulibe matenda ndi tizirombo, ndipo anyezi amatembenukira chikasu mulimonse, zomwe zingakhale chifukwa chosowa nayitrogeni. Potere, anyezi ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni (maofesi apadera kapena humus).
