Guelder-rose buldenezh ndi mtengo wofalikira mkati mwa msewu wapakati. Kukongoletsa kwambiri komanso zinthu zopanda pake zinamupangitsa kukhala mlendo wolemekezeka m'minda ndi m'mapaki. Mitundu yakaleyi idayamikiridwa ndi wamaluwa pansi pa Catherine II chifukwa cha mitengo yoyera yokhala ngati chipale chofewa. Dzinalo la mitundu yosiyanasiyana - Boule de Neige - lamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chifalansa ndipo limatanthawuza "snowball". Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kufotokozera kwa viburnum buldenege kunapangidwa ndi wojambula waku France waku Lemoine, yemwe adapereka mitundu iyi.
Kufotokozera kwam'magulu
Viburnum buldenezh ndi mtundu wa viburnum wamba ndipo ndi mtengo wotambalala kwambiri mpaka mamita 4 kukwera. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, mbewu iyi imakhala ndi zaka 50 kapena kupitilira ndipo chaka chilichonse amasangalala ndi maluwa ataliatali. Amaluwa pakuphuka ozungulira inflorescence kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Maluwa ataliatali, kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka mwezi. Maluwa oyamba kutulutsa amakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira, kenako kukhala oyera oyera, otuwa pinki kumapeto kwa maluwa.
Chizindikiro cha mitundu ndiyosakhalapo fungo m'maluwa. Mtengowo ndiwosakhazikika nthawi yachisanu, koma nyengo yotentha imatha kuzimiratu. Momwe mizu yamtundu umayambira.
Kubzala mmera
Kutalika kwa moyo wa viburnum buldenege ndipo maluwa ake amatengera malo oyenera kubzala komanso chisamaliro chotsatira. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi dothi lonyowa bwino komanso mthunzi wopepuka. Ndikofunika kuphatikizira kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira, monga kutentha kwa chilimwe, mbande zimamera kwambiri. Tsambalo lidakonzedwa pasadakhale:
- kukumba dzenje ndi kukula kwa osachepera 0,5 x 0,5;
- ngalande yaikidwa pansi - zidutswa za njerwa, miyala yosemedwa, mchenga;
- konzani zophatikiza ndi manyowa a kompositi, phulusa, feteleza wazovuta ndi dothi la m'munda.
Mmera umamizidwa mu dzenje pamiyala yosakanikirana ndi michere, kuwongola mizu, kukulitsa khosi mizu ndi masentimita angapo ndikuwadzaza ndi nthaka yotsalira. Mutabzala, madzi amathiriridwa madzi ndikukhazikika, nthaka yambiri imathiridwa. Kuchokera pamwambapa, malo omwe amafikiridwapo amatha kuwumbika kuti nthaka isaphwe msanga.
M'minda yamagulu, mmera aliyense amafunika masikweya mita 4, popeza mtengowo ukufalikira kwambiri.
Chisamaliro cha Viburnum
Kusamalira viburnum buldenez imakhala ndi masika ndi nthawi yophukira komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse munyengo yamvula. Chapakatikati, mtengowo umayesedwa ndikudula nthambi zosweka, zowuma komanso zodwala. Kudulira kwamphamvu kumachitika mu kugwa - kukhathamiritsa kwambiri komanso kukula korona wamkati kumachotsedwa. Mothandizidwa kupanga kudulira, mtengo ungasandutsidwe kukhala chitsamba - kudula thunthu mpaka thunthu. Chapakatikati, mphukira zammbali zambiri zimayamba kukula kuchokera muzu.
Mukadula, mabowo onse omwe amawona ayenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira ya mkuwa wamkuwa komanso wokutira ndi mitundu yaminda.
M'madera apakati pakatikati pa Okutobala, kuthirira kwamadzi kochuluka kwa viburnum kumachitika. Cholinga chake ndikukulitsa kukula kwamizu ndikuthandizira kuti kuzizira kwawo kuzizire. M'pofunika kudyetsa mtengo musanamwe madzi.
Feteleza ndi kuphatikiza manyowa
Kuti maluwa ambiri azikhala ndi nthawi yayitali, viburnum buldenez amafunika kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi. M'zaka 2-3 zoyambirira, mtengowo umakhala ndi michere yokwanira yomwe idayikidwa mu dzenje lobzala. Zaka zotsatila, zimadyetsedwa masika ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni kapena kompositi, mu kugwa ndi phosphate ndi potashi. Feteleza zitha kumwazikana mozungulira-tsinde, ndikumangodzaza ndikugwa mvula yambiri. Kuti michere yonse ipite kumizu, njira imodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- mozungulira mozungulira mtengo wokumbikawo, mabowo amapangidwa pansi ndikuya kwa 20-30 masentimita pogwiritsa ntchito kubowoleza m'munda, kakhwangwala kapena mtengo wamtengo;
- feteleza pang'ono amathiridwa mu aliyense;
- zikhalidwe zonse, zowerengedwa pamtengo uliwonse, zimagawidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mabowo;
- ndiye kuti bwalo wamtengo umathiridwa ndi madzi.
Miyezo ya feteleza yomwe yasonyezedwa pa ma CD siyikuyenera kupitilira. Zomera sizingathe kuwamwetsa. Izi zidzatsogolera ku udzu ndi kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka ndi nitrate ndi mankhwala ena.
Maluwa asanayambe, viburnum imatha kuthiridwa ndi feteleza wovuta wokhala ndi boron. Izi zimalimbikitsa maluwa ambiri.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi njira zolerera
Kufalikira kwa viburnum buldenezh kumatheka pokhapokha ngati masamba, chifukwa siitha kubereka. Fotokozerani izi m'njira zitatu - kugawa, kugawa chitsamba ndi kudula.
Kuti mupeze chomera chatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo, muyenera kuchita izi:
- kasupe, kukumba miyala italiitali pafupi ndi chitsamba;
- ikani nthambi mmenemo;
- kanikizani pansi ndi zidindo zamatabwa;
- Dzazani malowa ndi dziko lapansi ndikusunga nthawi yonse yotentha.
Pofika nthawi yophukira, zigawo zimapanga mizu yawo, ndipo nthawi yophukira ya chaka chamawa zikamera. Chaka chotsatira, pamene dothi limakhala lolimba ndi mizu ikakula, chomera chatsopanocho chimatha kupatulidwa ndi chomera chodulira mwa kudula nthambi yokhoma pakati pawo ndi fosholo yakuthwa.
Kukula kwa viburnum m'njira yachiwiri - kugawa chitsamba - kumathamanga, koma kupweteka kwambiri kwa chomera chonse, chifukwa mizu yake imavulala kwambiri. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kokha ngati idapangidwa ngati chitsamba ndipo pali nthambi zambiri kuchokera kumizu. Kuti muchite izi, mizu yake imakumbidwa pang'ono ndi fosholo ndipo chitsamba chimadulidwa kuti gawo lililonse limakhala ndi mizu ndi nthambi. Kenako ziwalo zonse zimapangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Mutabzala, mbande zimathirira.
Njira yosavuta yofalitsira kukongoletsa viburnum ndi kudula kwa buldenez. Wodulidwa wathanzi omwe amachotsedwa nthawi yamasamba ndikudulira azikhala oyenera kudula. Chida chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi masamba angapo. Amakumba pansi osakayika kuti impso zina zili pansi. Mizu yake kenako. Kudula kumathiridwa madzi nthawi zonse. Tamba tating'ono ngati mizu ndi nthambi zikapangidwa kuchokera ku tsinde, itabzalidwe m'malo okhazikika kapena kumanzere chimodzimodzi.
Nthaka mozungulira mmera uzikhala wonyowa komanso womasuka kotero kuti chinyezi ndi oxygen ndizokwanira mizu.
Tizilombo ta viburnum ndi kulimbana nawo
Masamba a viburnum buldenezh amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo atatu: kachilomboka, tizirombo tambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Tizilomboti topukutira timatchinga masamba ndipo timatha kuwononga tchire lonse. Kuti muthane ndi izi, viburnum imafakiridwa mankhwala a malathion kawiri pa nyengo: mu Meyi kuti muwononge mphutsi, mu Ogasiti kuti muchotse akulu.
Pakuwonongeka kwa tizilombo tambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mmera umathandizidwa ndi "Actara", "Fufanon", "Agravertin". Ndi chophimba chaching'ono, mungathe kuchita ndi wowerengeka azitsamba: kulowetsedwa kwa adyo kapena phulusa ndi sopo ochapira.
Komanso viburnum buldenezh ali ndi vuto la ufa wa ufa. Njira zingapo zithandizira kuchokera ku nthenda ya fungus iyi:
- kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira ya 0,5% yamkuwa wa sulfate kumayambiriro kwamasika masamba asanaphuke;
- kuchepetsa kuthirira, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala pansi pamizu;
- mankhwala pa kukula nyengo ndi Bordeaux madzi;
- kuwonongeka kwa namsongole yonyamula ufa wowonda, makamaka udzu wa tirigu.
Zovuta za viburnum zimakhudzidwa ndi kubzala kwodzaza ndi korona wonenepa. Pa chithunzi chilichonse chamtengo wabwino wa viburnum, buldenezh imawonetsa kuti imakula momasuka, koronayo samadziwika kawirikawiri, ndipo udzu womwe uli pansi pa mtengowo umasenda.
Kukwaniritsidwa kwa malingaliro osavuta awa kukuthandizani kukula mtengo wabwino komanso wokongola. Viburnum yokongoletsera imakhala m'munda mwanu kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo chaka chilichonse imakusangalatsani ndi mipira yambiri yamasewera.
Kalina buldenezh pakupanga mawonekedwe, chithunzi chake chomwe chimawonetsa pang'ono kukongola kwake, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse:
