Kusamalidwa koyenera kwa ficus bonsai kunyumba

Ficus bonsai ndi mtengo waung'ono. Ficus yamtunduwu imasiyana mosiyanasiyana chifukwa chakuti imakhala ndi mizu yayikulu yophukira ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe amapanga korona wamtengo.

Mitundu ya Ficus Kukula Bonsai

Kuti mukule mtengo wa bonsai, sankhani mtundu uliwonse wa ficus woperekedwa:

• Benjamini
• Chibengali
• michere,
• caric kapena mkuyu
• owoneka bwino kapena okonzanso,
• ginseng kapena ginseng
• dzimbiri
• tsamba loyera.

Nthawi zambiri kwa bonsai amasankha ficus benjamin, microcarp kapena ginseng.

Ficus Benjamin - Woimira Odziwika Kwambiri wa Bonsai

Pokonza mtengo waung'ono kuchokera ku ficus, magawo atatu ndiofunikira: kubzala, kudulira masamba ndi mizu, chisamaliro chanzeru chifukwa chomera ndi zina zake.

Mikhalidwe ya Benjamin Ficus ndi chisamaliro cha Kunyumba

Tikufika

Kubzala bonsai sankhani chida chachikulu chosaya. Timapanga mabowo akuluakulu oyikamo (nthawi ziwiri kuposa za wamba zam'munda). Bola ngati chidebe chili pamapazi akeIzi zipereka kukhetsa kwamadzi.
Musanafike, ikani pansi pa chidebe ndi mauna abwino. Thirani madzi osanjikiza.

Kenako pakubwera dothi lokha. Paudzu uwu timayika phesi kapena chomera chokhala ndi mizu yokonzedweratu, ndikuphimba ndi nthaka mpaka mulingo wa khosi. Mutabzala, muyenera kupuntha dothi. Onetsetsani kuti malo oyendetsera pansi nthawi zonse amakhala pang'onopang'ono m'mphepete mwa chidebe.

Akatswiri amalangizira kusankha miphika yamtundu wonyezimira, wabuluu, imvi kapena wobiriwira. Mitengo mkati mwake imawoneka mwachilengedwe.

Dothi losankha?

Bonsai ndiyofunikira choyamba dothi lozama madzi. Munda wamaluwa suyenera kulima mbewu yamtunduwu. Dothi lapadera la bonsai limagulitsidwa m'masitolo. Koma mutha kupanga nokha kusakaniza nokha.

Pafupifupi kapangidwe ka nthaka: theka theka la organic ndi theka mwala wosweka kapena mchenga. Leus humus, peat, bark ya pine yophwanyika kapena gawo limodzi la orchids limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chachilengedwe.

Ngati muwonjeza tinthu tating'onoting'ono pansi, izi onjezerani chinyezi chake.

Momwe mungapangire korona wokongola

Kupangidwe kwa korona wa ficus ndi njira yopanga. Muyenera kudula mphukira zomwe zidachotsedwa mu mawonekedwe wamba. Kuyesera ndi chida choyera, chakuthwa. Chepetsa kuyambira pansi mpaka pamwamba.

Pangani mawonekedwe osowa korona

Kumbukiraninso kuti nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira, kukula kwa mbewu kumacheperako poyerekeza ndi nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe. Kuthandizira mawonekedwe a korona, ndibwino kudula nthawi yamapeto nthawi yachisanu ndi kuyamba kwa masika. Mabala akulu amafunika kuphimbidwa ndi var var. Nthambi zodulidwa m'thaka.

Pakutentha kwa chilimwe, masamba amadula kuti apatse mawonekedwe a korona ndikuthandizira kukula kwa nthambi zatsopano. Ficuses imalekerera kudulira bwinochifukwa chake musachite mantha ndi izi.

Kuchepetsa kukula kwa masamba panga pini. Tsinani masamba okhala ndi lumo kapena misomali yaying'ono. Chitani izi m'miyezi yachilimwe kuti muzikhala mtengo.

Kuti mupange thunthu lolimba ndilotheka kudulira. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika pomwe mbewuyi idakali yaying'ono kamodzi pachaka. Poterepa, mtengo umayamba kukula osati kutalika, koma m'lifupi. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatuwo limadulidwa. Izi ndizovulaza kwathunthu kwa ficus, m'malo mwake zimathandizira kufalikira kwake.

Momwe mungasamalire thunthu

Chitani nokha monga bonsai. Sikovuta kukula chomera chofunikira. Njira zopangira thunthu:

• Chithunzithunzi gawo la kumtunda la korona wa mtengowo ku gawo lirilonse la iwo - pafupipafupi mpaka pansi;
• Manga - mothandizidwa ndi waya wofewa amapatsa nthambi mawonekedwe omwe angafune.

Kuthirira

Thirirani fikisyo kwambiri, koma osati kangapo. Nthaka siyenera kupukuta. Imafunika kunyowa. Yang'anani pamwamba pamtunda. Mutha kuthilira mu madzi othirira kudzera mu sieve, ndi kutsitsi, kapena osasiya chidebe cha thankiyo yamadzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Sungani chinyezi m'chipindacho. Pukuta nthawi ndi nthawi.

Momwe mungathiritsire bonsai molondola

Kutentha

Bonsai akumasuka firiji. M'chilimwe, atengereni panja, izi ndizothandiza. Komabe, zinthu ziyenera kusintha pang'onopang'ono.

Kuwala

Kuwala kowala kumafunikira ficus bonsai. Koma kuwongolera dzuwa kumakhudza thanzi la mbewu.

Feteleza

Popeza bonsai amakula m'mbale zazing'onoting'ono, simungathe kuchita popanda kudyetsa. Panthawi yakukula mwachangu chilimwe, feteleza wovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukugwa - feteleza wokhala ndi zochepa za nayitrogeni, nthawi yozizira popanda kudyetsa.

Feteleza m'migawo imakhala ndikukula mtengowo kwautali.

Mitundu ya DIY Bonsai

Pangani ficus yanu mu imodzi mwazida za bonsai:

Zosankha zamkati zamitundu yosiyanasiyana

• gulu - mitengo yolimidwa payokha
• kupha bonsai - thunthu la mtengo limagwera pansi pa chidebe
• zolemba - nthambi zochepa pamwamba pa mtengo wokoloweka
• mwala - mizu imatulutsa ming'alu mumwala
• maliseche amaliseche - mizu yayikulu imatulutsa pamwamba pa dothi
• mtengo woyandama - thunthu lonama, pomwe nthambi zingapo zimakulitsa
• thunthu lokoledwa - mitengo itatu iwiri yosiyanasiyana imamera kuchokera muzu umodzi
• thunthu lopindika - thunthu lopindika, nthambi zokhazikika kapena zopota

Pangani kulenga, kongoletsani mitengo ndi chithunzi chokongoletsera.

Popanga bonsai nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamatabwa okalamba. "Shari" - kuchotsa makungwa pamtengo ndi "gin" - kuchotsa khungwa ku nthambi. Makungwa amachotsedwa pamtunda, mbali imodzi yokha. Magawo amakutidwa ndi var.

Anagwira zaka 2-2.5 zilizonse. Poika mtengo, yeretsani bwino mizu ya pansi, kudzulira. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsanulira ngalande zatsopano ndi dothi losakaniza ndi chidebe chatsopano kapena chatsopano (takambirana za pamwambapa). Pambuyo povula, fikiyi imayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, ndikuyikamo malo pomwe siyikukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Ficus adafalikira kumayambiriro kasupe kugwiritsa ntchito kudula.

Tizilombo

Ngati sichisamalidwa bwino, masamba ake amatayika, amada kapena kuguluka. Imagwiridwanso ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tambiri, ndi mealybugs.

Ngati masamba achita khungu, izi zikutanthauza kuti chinyontho chimadziunjikira pansi pa chidebe ndipo mizu ya mtengowo imawola.

Zifukwa zoponya masamba:

1. kusowa chinyezi
2. Zolemba ndi zovomerezeka za mmera,
3. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha,
4. kuwala pang'ono.

Momwe mungachitire bonsai

Masamba opotoka, amdima omwe amakhudzidwa ndi dzuwa.

Ngati mpweya mchipindacho uli wouma. kangaude kumaonekera. Tizirombo titha kuchapa ndi siponji ndi madzi. Kapena kugwiritsa ntchito sopo momwe 1 tbsp. supuni ya mowa pa 1 lita. madzi, ndikusintha dothi.

Osadziletsa, pangani, pangani ficus yanu yangwiro pamachitidwe a bonsai. Tsatirani zomwe zikukula, zisamalire, ndipo nyumba yanu idzaonekere mtengo wamatsenga wokongola.

Zimatenga nthawi yambiri, koma kumapeto Luso la bonsai lidzamveka!