Petunia ndi mbewu yamuyaya wobadwira ku South America. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala pachaka ndipo amabzalidwa paminda yamaluwa. Petunia sanakulidwe ngati chomera, koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chokongoletsera chamoyo cha makonde. Ma petuni ndi olimba, motero safuna chisamaliro chambiri. Kugawidwa kwa petunias kumasiyana komanso kuphatikiza mitundu 30 ya mbewu, zomwe mitundu iliyonse ilipo.
Gulu la Petunias ndi Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana
Ma Petunias agawidwa m'mitundu mitundu:
- chitsamba;
- zochulukirapo;
- maluwa ambiri;
- wamtundu wina kapena dzina lina "lotsika."
Bush petunias
Gulu ili pagululi la petunias ndilochuluka kwambiri komanso osiyanasiyana. Maluwa a chomera ndi akulu, amatha kufikira mainchesi mpaka 12 cm. Utoto nthawi zambiri umakhala wamitundu iwiri, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa ali ndi m'mbali zosiyanasiyana.
Mosamala, mitundu iyi ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo, imafunika chisamaliro kuposa mitundu ina. Atengeke kwambiri ndi matenda, nthawi yomweyo amayankha nyengo zovuta, amafunika dothi lolemera, kutsirira koyenera nthawi zonse. Koma nthawi imodzimodzi, mitengo ya mitengo yamatchire ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Makulidwe azitsamba zooneka bwino:
- wamkulu wamaluwa wamkulu;
- wamkulu wamaluwa wamkulu wotsika;
- maluwa akulu;
- yayikulu-yayikulu yotsika;
- lalitali-lalitali;
- lalikulu-wokhala ndi mphonje.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yam'madzi a chitsamba ndi awa: Hulahup, Hit Parade, Highlight, Picoti, Deaddy, Polaris ndi Storm. Zomera zonse zotsatizazi zimakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu komanso mitundu yoyambirira.
Gulu la ophatikizira petunias
Amphelous kapena "zokwawa" petunias zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mphukira zazitali zomwe zimakutidwa ndi maluwa. Mtunduwu umakula pansi, choncho nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makonde ndi okulira mu obzala. Pakatikati mwa maluwawo amasiyanasiyana masentimita 5 mpaka 9. Mitundu ina ya mafuta opatsirana amakhala osatha.
Mtundu uwu wa petunia umagawidwa ndi kutalika kwa mphukira ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa:
- semi-amp;
- opambana ndi mphukira za "surfinia".
Kukula kwa gulu laopoli ndi kusachita kwawo kosamalitsa; kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikuwonjezera nthaka panthaka za feteleza ndizokwanira. Kuti mukongoletse khonde lanu kapena kama wamaluwa ndi maluwa amtundu wotchulidwa, mutha kusankha mitundu yamtundu wa petunias ngati Wave of Fortune, Waterfall, Pearl Surf, Lilac Surf.
Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa
Multiflora Petunia akuwonekeranso ndi kufalikira kwamabuluu ochepa kwambiri. Maluwa amakula pang'ono ndikuvindikira chitsamba chonse. Multiflowered petunia ndi mbewu yoyambirira, yomwe imakulolani kuti muzisangalala ndi maluwa kale kuposa mitundu ina.
Mtunduwu umakhazikika, wopindika. Kuti mukwaniritse zokongola kwambiri, mutha kupatsa mbewuyo mozungulira pomadula. Mitundu ndi yosiyana, pali mitundu iwiri ya monochromatic ndi mitundu yokongola.
Mul petloweredered petunia sugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, koma siyilola chisanu.
Kugawidwa kwa petunia wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri sikuyimiriridwa kwambiri, mitundu yotsalira yazomera ilipo:
- Malingaliro - kukula kwakukulu kwamaluwa ndi pafupifupi 4 cm;
- Terry petunia Duo Chilimwe - masamba pafupifupi 6-7 cm;
- Terry petunia Tart Bonanza - tchire lakuya mpaka 35 cm;
- Prime Time - maluwa ena amakhala ndi miyala ya piyano;
- Mirage - mithunzi yosiyanasiyana;
- Maula a Plum - mtundu wa maluwa amasintha pa nthawi yakukula;
- Charm - maluwa akutali (kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira).
Gulu la petunia wamtali
Pazida zaphokoso kapena zododometsa adziwika dzinali chifukwa cha kutalika kwa chitsamba. Kutalika kwa tchire sikupitirira masentimita 30. Maluwa amawoneka bwino pamabedi amaluwa kapena m'miphika yamaluwa. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo zimafuna chisamaliro chokwanira komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse.
Koma simuyenera kunyowetsa nthaka, chifukwa izi zimayambitsa matenda, pomwe mphukira zotsika zimafa ndikufa.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya petunia wamtali, wamkulu wa iwo:
- kuphwanya;
- terry
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuta opondaponda amayimilidwa m'njira zambiri, zazikulu ndi:
- Petunia Super Cascade Niagara;
- Petunia Double Cascade Plume Wayne;
- Kusakaniza kwa Petunia Double Cascade;
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya terry petunia ndi:
- Angora - maluwa osiyanasiyana otuwa amakula, chitsamba chimakula mpaka masentimita 45;
- Artist - maluwa akuluakulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- Cascade Yachiwiri - mithunzi yapinki ndi yamtambo imapambana;
- Valentine - maluwa obiriwira a mithunzi yofiira, ma petals oboola;
- Sonata - maluwa ndi oyera, awiri, amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri;
- Pirouette - ma petals ndi omangika, owala, amtundu wowoneka wofiirira mpaka wobiriwira wakuda;
- Duo F1 - maluwa ndi ochepa, izi zosiyanasiyana zimalekerera chinyezi bwino.
Kuti mukhale okongola, okhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, tchire la petry petunias, sayenera kubzalidwa mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake.
Kugawidwa kwa petunias ndikosiyanasiyana, palinso mitundu ina yatsopano yanthirika Chimodzi mwa mitunduyi ndi Kalibrachoa, yomwe ili ndi masamba 60. Otchuka kwambiri komanso osadziwika kwa iwo ndi mabelu a Million Million.
Zodabwitsa za mtunduwu zimagona mu maluwa ambiri, pomwe masamba ake amakhala osawoneka. Mitundu yamaluwa imakhala ngati mabelu angapo, motero dzina. Makanema amtunduwu ndi wolemera, osiyanasiyana.
Petunia ndi maluwa achilendo, owala. Adzakongoletsa osati mabedi aminda, komanso nyumba. Kulimidwa mosavuta, kusamalidwa bwino, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukwaniritsa zokonda za alimi abwino kwambiri. Petunia amasangalala ndi maluwa ake kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo mitundu yachilendo, yamaluwa siyidzasiya aliyense kuti akhale wopanda chidwi.
