Mitengo yokhala ndi ma anemones okhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino komanso masamba amanjenjemera ndionso yabwino m'nkhalangoyi komanso pakati pa mbewu zabwino kwambiri zam'munda. Zithunzi, kutchera ndi kusamalira poyera zomwe sizili zovuta monga momwe zimawonekera poyamba, zimayamba bwino kwambiri m'nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe.
Chachikulu ndikuyandikira mosamala kusankhidwa kwa chomera choyenera ndikuganizira mawonekedwe ake. M'malo azomera, pali mitundu yoposa 170 ya anemones, yosiyana:
- malo achilengedwe;
- kukula, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa;
- kapangidwe;
- Zofunikira kutentha, nthaka ndi zina zokulira.
Monga mbewu zam'munda, mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri imabadwa, kuphatikiza mitundu yosamveka bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrid anemones. Onsewa ndi osatha kudya mosiyanasiyana.
Ozizira, moyo wachomera umakhala wofunda mu tubers ndi ma rhizomes. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala anemones poyera mu kasupe kapena yophukira.
Zoyenera kubzala anemones poyera
Malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa, ma Rhizome anemones sakhala ofunikira komanso otentha kwambiri kuposa nyengo yawo yayikulu yotulutsa maluwa. Koma mulibe mtundu wanji wa maluwa, malo abwino kwambiri ndi mthunzi wowoneka bwino womwe umateteza matalala ku dzuwa lowala, koma osatsekereza kutentha ndi kuwala kokwanira. Kamodzi pamalo otseguka, mbewuzo zimaphuka bwino, koma ma petals awo amawola ndi kugwa. Mithunzi, corollas imatsegulidwa nthawi zambiri kenako.
Ma anemones onse amakhala bwino dothi lonyowa mosiyanasiyana, koma amapirira mosasunthika madzi. Ikuthandizanso kukonza ma anemones pamalo otseguka podzilala mosaloledwa kapena pang'ono acidic yomwe imalola mpweya ndi chinyezi kuti zidutse.
Ngati dothi ndilopindika, limakonda kubzala, nkoyenera kuwonjezera mchenga. Kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuvunda mu nthawi yophukira-kasupe kukuthandizani kusankha malo okwezeka kuti mubzale.
Mukadzala ma anemones pansi
Rhizome anemones, ambiri omwe amapezeka mumsewu wapakati, mosavuta mizu m'mundamo ngati anakumba mosamala ndikuchotsa kunkhalango. Mitundu yolimba kwambiri imalekerera nyengo yotentha, ndipo ina mwa iyo singathe kupirira kutentha kwambiri. Zomera zotere zimachotsedwa m'nthaka mu nthawi yophukira, ndipo tubers amasungidwa ozizira mpaka kutentha kubwereranso.
Kubzala anemones poyera m'dzinja ndikutheka kokha kwa mbewu zolimba komanso madera komwe maluwa amatsimikizika kuti azika mizu ndi nthawi yozizira.
Chapakatikati, nyengo yazomera ikayamba ndipo nyengo yotentha ili patsogolo, mbewuzo zimayambiranso kuyenda bwino komanso mwachangu. Rhizome anemones kuchulukitsa ndi zigawo za muzu ndi zingapo kukula. Ngati pali mbeu zachikulire pamalopo, ndibwino kuti muzidzalale musanayambe maluwa, mpaka gawo lamwambalo litafota, ndipo ma anemones sanatayike pakati pa zomerazo.
Kodi ma anemones amabzalidwa liti m'nthaka? Kusintha kwakanthawi kumatengera chikhalidwe cha mbewuyo komanso nyengo yam'deralo. M'madera akumwera, anemones amabzalidwa panthaka kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembara. Kumpoto, kuli kwina kuopsa kwa masika kapena yophukira yozizira kwa greenery ndi mobisa.
Kodi masiku obwera ndi anemones ndi ati:
- malowa pansi pawo amakumbidwa mosamala;
- maudzu onse, makamaka iwo ochulukana ndi mizu, amachotsedwa m'nthaka;
- Nthaka imasakanizidwa ndi humus wosankhidwa, ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, ndiye kuti ndi ufa wa dolomite, womwe umatulutsa nthaka.
Zomera zam'munda zimapangidwa ndi kupendekera kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Kupereka maluwa bwino kuti atukule ndikupangitsa kuti chisamaliro chisakhale chotseguka, ma anemones amabzalidwa kuti mbewuzo zikule osachulukirapo mpaka masentimita 3-5 kuchokera panthaka.
Ma anemones aubongo obzalidwa pamtambo wa mchenga, omwe amathandiza kuchotsa chinyezi chambiri komanso ngakhale mumvula yamasiku ano mvula imagwetsa mizu ndi tubers.
Fungal ndi bakiteriya zowola ndi adani akuluakulu a mbewu zotere, kotero musanabzale ma tubers amathandizidwa ndi fungicide ndi chowonjezera muzu. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pali kubzala kwa masika, ma tubers owuma amakhutiritsidwa kwa maola awiri mu madzi otentha chipinda, kuthandiza osatha kuti adzuke mwachangu. Mukugwa, zinthu zouma zouma zimabzalidwa pansi. Dothi pamtunda limapangidwa madzi ndi kuthirira.
Mpaka pomwe mbewuzo zimakula ndi kukula, amafunika kutetezedwa. Itha kukhala mulat mulch, yomwe imateteza dziko lapansi kuti lisawume nyengo yonse komanso limachepetsa udzu.
Tsegulani Kusamalira Anemone Mutabzala
Kuyambira pomwe amafika, nthawi iliyonse ikadutsa, anemones pabwalo, monga pachithunzichi, perekani chisamaliro chokhazikika, kuphatikiza:
- Buku lantchito, udzu wofatsa kwambiri pamalowa;
- kumasula kwa nthaka;
- kuteteza mbewu ku mphepo yozizira komanso kutentha pang'ono.
Zomera zobzalidwa masika nthawi yomweyo zimayamba kuthirira pang'ono. Ndi kukula kwa greenery, kuchepa kwa anemones. Ma Rhizomes amafunikira mulching wokha ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi humus, ndipo ma tuber ndi mitundu yayitali-yowoneka-wosakanizidwa azilandira zambiri, kuphatikizapo mchere ndi kufufuza zinthu.
Kuchulukitsa maluwa kumathandizira kuchotsa ziphuphu zakumaso. Potere, michere imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi kukula kwa masamba atsopano.
Zomera zolimba ndi nthangala zomera bwino zimabzala bwino ndipo zimabzalidwa zokha, chifukwa chake zimafunikira kuchepetsedwa ndipo malo omwe alipo amoyo ayenera kukhala ochepa. Ndiwofunikira kubzala anemone m'nthaka ku Siberia, Urals, mdera Lopanda Black Earth, ndiko kuti, pomwe maluwa okongola kwambiri amatha kubzala mchikhalidwe chidebe.
Ma anemones a Tuberous sanavutike kwambiri, ena mwa iwo sakhazikika nthawi yozizira, ndipo mitundu yambiri yolimbana ndi chisanu imafunikira pogona mosamala ndi masamba, nthambi za spruce, zinthu zopanda nsalu. Mabentoni okonda kwambiri, atakumba, amawuma pamoto kutentha, kenako amasungidwa m'chipinda chofewa, chowuma, mwachitsanzo, chapansi, kutentha kwa 3-5 ° C pamwamba pa ziro. Ngati nyengo yachisanu imakulolani kukhala ndi tubers m'nthaka, kubzala chilichonse kwa zaka 3-5 kumapangidwanso.
