Chomera chodzala ndi chithokomiroZomera zochepa zokongoletsera zimakonda kulolera pamadera komanso pamanyowa. Pakati pawo, wolemera, bwato, ndi wachibale wawo wapamtima - Darmer - akadali atsopano ku mabedi athu az maluwa ndi mabedi amaluwa. Chowoneka modabwitsa ndi chopatsa chidwi ndi chitsamba chamaluwa - 1.5 m makandulo a mapesi oyera a maluwa oyera amatuluka pamwamba pa nthaka. Chomera chachikuluchi chidzasangalatsa okonda mitundu yayikulu ndi maluwa.
Kufotokozera kwa oyendetsa
Darmera, kapena chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, (Peltiphyllum Peltatum), ndi wozindikira, wosakhazikika nthawi yachisanu wokhala wabanja la Kamnelomkov. Pansi pazachilengedwe, mbewuyo imakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje yamapiri kumadzulo kwa North America. Mizu ya darmera ndi yofunika kwambiri; pofika zaka, pamtunda wautali, womwe umatha kuwuluka pamwamba panthaka.
Maluwa amawoneka masika mwachindunji kuchokera kumtunda wopanda kanthu. Amasonkhanitsidwa mu corymbose inflorescence wa wotumbululuka pinki. Masamba akulu pamitengo yolimba amawonekera pokhapokha maluwa. Amakhala ozungulira, amtundu wa emarodi, wokhala ndi mitsempha yotupa, m'mphepete mwa utali wa mita 1. Amtundu wamtali wamphamvu komanso wowonda amatha kutalika kwa 1.5 mita. Mapale opanda masamba amapanga chopondera pakati, kutunga madzi nthawi yamvula ndi kuthirira. Mukugwa, amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wamtundu wina, kusintha malo owazungulira, omwe kuchokera kufowoka wowala kwenikweni amasintha kukhala okongola komanso osangalala.
Kukula zokumira m'munda
Momwe mungabzalire chithunzi chooneka bwino
Masamba osalala a darmera samalola kuyera kwa dzuwa - malo oyenerera kwambiri amakhala pansi pa chisoti cha mtengo waukulu, pafupi ndi nyumba ndi mipanda, yomwe imakutira pang'ono ndi dzuwa, ndipo iyo, imagwiranso ntchito ngati chophimba cha malo osayera. Zovala zimatha kukhala m'malo owoneka bwino, kutaya pang'ono nthawi yake.
Tikufika
Mukabzala, munthu ayenera kuganizira kukula kwa chomera - chifukwa cha masamba akuluakulu a darmer, imatenga malo ambiri, kusiya malo ambiri, pafupifupi mita kapena awiri mulifupi. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ngati tapeworm.
Kuthirira ndi dothi
Imakhala yotsika koma pamtunda, koma imakula ndikukula mwachangu pamadothi omasuka, achonde, okhala ndi chinyezi. Darmer amamva bwino pagombe la maiwe ndi maiwe owumba.
Thirirani duwa nthawi zonse, kumanyowetsa nthaka kwambiri. Amakonda nyengo yonyowa momuzungulira - mutha kuyika mbewuyo pafupi ndi dziwe kapena thanki yamadzi kuti ithiridwe. Ngati malembawo a tsamba la darmera afota, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamalo otentha, nthawi zambiri muzithirira chomera kuchokera kuthirira kapena ikani chidebe chamadzi pafupi naye.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Amadyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi ndi feteleza wothira madzi kapena kulowetsedwa kwa mullein. Manyowa owuma amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza, mulching nthaka mozungulira maluwa ndi iyo. Ngati zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe zidabweretsedwa nthawi yobzala, simungathe kudyetsa. Zikhala zokwanira kumapeto kwa kasupe kupopera mbewu zakuda ndi madzi ammonia kumanga zobiriwira zambiri. Kuti muchite izi, supuni ziwiri za ammonia zimasunthidwa mu 10 malita a madzi - yankho lake limathiriridwa mwachindunji kuchokera kuthirira.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Maluwa amafunika pogona nyengo yachisanu. Kwa izi, udzu wouma, utuchi, masamba agwa ndi koyenera. Ngati chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa chili chotsika, mutha kuwonjezera kuthira chisanu pamwamba pa chipale chofewa.
Nthawi zambiri, mapesi a maluwa amawonongeka chifukwa chochedwa kubwerera mochedwa, kuti izi zisachitike, ndikofunikira kukonza pobisalira mopepuka kuzinthu zosakuluka.
Zovulaza sizimakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi a sokisi nthawi ndi nthawi ku prophylaxis.
Kulera zokongoletsera
Pa peltiphyllum, njira ziwiri zoberekera ndizothandiza: kwa magawo ndi kugawikana kwa nthiti.
Kukula zovala zokongola kuchokera ku mbewu
Zoyipa kuchokera kwa mbewu Chithunzi chikuwombera
Njira yofesa mbewu ndi yovuta kwambiri ndikuwononga nthawi. Mbewu zisanabzalidwe zimasanjidwa - zimasungidwa m'malo onyowa kwa mwezi umodzi kapena awiri mufiriji kapena chipale chofewa.
- Kufesa kumachitika mumtsuko wokhala ndi chivindikiro chowonekera, chodzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi lotayirira.
- Amasungidwa pamalo otentha, amdima mpaka kumera.
- Mphukira sizimawoneka nthawi imodzi patatha sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Zikamera, chidebe chimasunthidwa kupita pawindo lakumpoto lokhala ndi kuwala.
- Chisamaliro chimakhala kuthirira pafupipafupi, monga Darmer ndimadzi wokonda madzi.
- Poyamba, zikumera zimamera pang'onopang'ono, khalani oleza mtima.
- Masamba owona owona atawonekera, pezani mbewuzo m'mbale osiyana 10cm.
- Patadutsa masiku 10 mutabzala, dyetsani mbewuzo ndi feteleza wovuta kwambiri wamaluwa kuti maluwa athe kukula.
- M'dzinja, mbande zibzalidwe m'malo okhazikika.
Chithunzi cha mbande
Zimatenga zaka 2-3 kuti mbande izikwaniritsa kukongoletsa kwathunthu, koma zoyeserera za wolimira nzofunika!
Kufalitsa kwa Darmere pogawa chitsamba
Njira yachilengedwe ya kuswana kwa darmera ndizofala kwambiri ndipo sizifunikira kudziwa mwapadera. Pofalitsa darmer pogawa chitsamba (zigawo za ma rhizome) kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, muzu umagawidwa bwino lomwe zigawo zina, zomwe aliyense masamba ayenera kukhalapo. Magawo odula a nthambizo amauma kwa ola limodzi ndikupukutidwa ndi phulusa. Nthaka imakonzedwa kale ndi organic. Ndi kubereka uku, ojambulawo adzaphuka chaka chamawa ndipo azikongoletsa tsamba lanu bwino kwambiri.
Zowoneka bwino pakupanga Zomwe mungaphatikizire
Chithunzi chowonekera cha Darmera m'munda
Darmer amamva bwino atazunguliridwa ndi ferns, wolandira, Rogers. Imawoneka bwino kwambiri ikudzipatula pazithunzi za udzu kapena pafupi ndi malo okusungira. Izi zosawoneka bwino, zosowa, zokongoletsa zokhazikika ndi masamba okongola zimakula bwino, zimakula, zimasangalatsa wamaluwa kwa zaka zambiri.
Zowongolera ndi makamu pakapangidwe ka chithunzi chamundacho
Mukakhala mukuyesetsa pang'ono kusamalira chodabwitsa ichi, mudzapeza chitsamba chamtengo wapatali chomwe chimapereka malingaliro abwino polingalira.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa m'munda cha Darmer
Amakula bwino monga chomera cham'madzi, chokongoletsera m'makoma, malo pansi pa awnings, pafupi ndi nyumba, pamapiri. Masamba amphamvu kwambiri nthawi zina amawoneka okongola kwambiri kuposa mitengo ya kanjedza.
