Ageratum - kufotokozera, kusamalira ndi kufalitsa maluwa m'munda wanu

Munkhaniyi tikuuzani za Ageratum - munda wapadera pachaka. Kufotokozera za mbewu, kubzala, mitundu yotchuka, chisamaliro, kubereka, ndi kubzala m'munda ndi mabedi amaluwa.

Ageratum ndi mbewu yapadera pachaka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ku horticulture.

Maluwa odabwitsa awa, onyenga posiyana nawo, koma amakongoletsa bwino mabedi a maluwa ndi mabedi omwe angapereke zovuta kuzinthu zilizonse.

Kuti mukulitse, sikofunikira konse kuti mukhale wokonza dimba, woyambitsa nawonso apirire, chinthu chachikulu ndikulakalaka.

Flower Ageratum - kufotokoza kwa mbewu ndi chisamaliro

Ageratum ndi mbewu yokhala m'gulu la banja la a Astrov.

Chomera chidabadwa pakati ndi kumwera kwa America. Zachilendo kwambiri mdera la Mexico, ku Peru ndi Bolivia.

Mpaka mitundu 30 yazomera imadziwika.

M'maluwa okongoletsa, nyamazo ndizofala - Ageratum houstonianum, yomwe ilinso ndi dzina la Mexico.

Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pachaka, koma ageratum ndi osatha.

Ageratum dzina Lachilatini limachokera ku mawu achi Greek a - "osati" ndi geratos - "okalamba", ndikupanga tanthauzo la "wopanda zaka".

Dzinalo limadzilungamitsa lokha: ma ageratums ndi imodzi mwazomera zolembera kuti zisungidwe zachilengedwe zatsopano, zamaluwa.

Chomera ichi:

1. Nthambi.
2. Grassy.
3. Zowongoka.

Makulidwe achilengedwe azomera:

• Kutalika kwa maluwa kungakhale 10-60 cm.
• Mphukira ndi masamba ndizotsika.
• Zomera zamaso, momwe zimapangira ndi makona atatu, nthochi, mtima.
• Masamba a chomera amafanana ndi mabasiketi amaluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amatengedwa maambulera, ali pamwamba pa masamba.
• Mtengowo umatha kukhala ndi maluwa amtundu wabuluu, wabuluu wa lilac, wowoneka oyera kapena wopaka carmine.
• Chikhalidwe cha dimba chimamasula mwezi umodzi ndi theka, miyezi iwiri ndi theka mutabzala mu nthaka ndipo limamasula mpaka chisanu choyamba.

Chithunzi cha ageratum - Umu ndi momwe duwa la ageratum limawonekera

Mitundu yotchuka ya ageratum

Pali mitundu yambiri yazikhalidwe zamaluwa, ndizosiyana ndi mtundu wawo ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa, kutalika kwa gawo la tsinde, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa m'mphepete.

Zosiyanasiyana zimagawika pakukwera - 260-450 mm, theka-kutalika - 150-250 mm ndi amtali - 100-150 mm.

Mapangidwe a chitsamba agawidwa pang'onopang'ono ndikufalikira.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ikufunika pakati pa alimi a maluwa:

• Mpira woyera, komanso maluwa amtundu wa buluu ndizofunikira pakati pa okonda maluwa. Zimayenda bwino ndi mitundu yonse yazithunzi zamaluwa pamtunda wakutali.

• Mpira wa Pinki ndi Mpira wa Pinki ndizochepa kwambiri, kutalika kwake kumatha kukhala 200-300 mm. Masamba ndi ochepa kwambiri, koma alipo ambiri, inflorescence sakhala wandiweyani 40-50 mm kukula. Maluwa a pinki wokhala ndi chikhalidwe chotsika amakhala ochepa, olemerapo, onunkhira kwambiri, opinki komanso amdima wapinki. Chikhalidwe cha maluwa chimakhala chotchuka kwambiri ndi opanga mawonekedwe, omwe amafotokozera kukhalapo kwake m'mabedi amaluwa. Chimawoneka bwino pamalopo, chikuwoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe a buluu-lilac ndi ageratum amtambo, komanso ndi zokongoletsa zamaluwa zilizonse.

• Cloud Nine kapena Blue imafunikanso kwambiri pakati paokonda zaka ndi ma perennials. Mtunduwu umamasuka msanga ndipo umadziwika ndi maonekedwe ake oyera; umakonda kutentha ndipo sugwirizana ndi chilala. Buluu ya Ageratum imakhala yoyenera kubzala m'makola ndi m'mbale yamisewu, imawoneka bwino mukabzala kuchokera kutsogolo kwa mabedi maluwa, imakongoletsa bwino malire.

• Mitundu yofiira imafunanso. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika kwakutali pafupifupi 600 mm. Maluwa omwe ali mumtundu wamtunduwu ndi akulu kwambiri komanso amtumbo. Utoto wake ndi wautali, wowala, wambiri. Mitundu yofiira kwambiri imakongoletsa zomwe zili patsamba. Chifukwa cha kukula kwambiri, mutha kupanga malo ofiira owoneka bwino. Mitundu yofiira yodziwika bwino ndi Cardinal Bordeaux, Kalinka.

• Ageratum Golden Autumn ndi osatha omwe amakula mpaka 150 mm. Maluwa ndi onunkhira, inflorescence ndi wandiweyani. Utoto wake ndi wagolide wowoneka bwino kapena wachikasu owala. Masamba ndi obiriwira otuwa, lalitali. Zomera zobzala zimafesedwa mwachangu, nthawi yomweyo pamaluwa. Ndizolondola kutsatira cutter. Chikasu cha Ageratum imakonda dzuwa, imagwirizana ndi chilala, choyenera kubzala m'malo amiyala ndi kukongoletsa minda yamalire.

Zosakaniza zamitundu yamaluwa zamitundu mitundu ndizofunikanso pakati pa wamaluwa; mutha kugula zinthu zobzala malo ogulitsa mwapadera.

Kodi kuswana ndi kusamalira ageratum?

Chikhalidwe chazomera chimakonda kutentha ndi dzuwa, chimakula bwino pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanda thanzi, yopanda acidic, yopanda dothi la mullein kumwera ndi kumpoto kwa Europe. Mwatsopano manyowa amawononga maluwa.

Kutsirira pamafunika zolimbitsa.

Maluwa oletsa:

• zochita zoyipa;
• tizilombo;
• matenda.

Palibe chisamaliro chapadera chomwe chimafunikira, koma malowo ayenera kukhala oyera.

Kubalana nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi mbewu, kudzera mmera.

Zomera zobzala zimabzalidwa nthawi yachisanu komanso kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu mumapangidwe obiriwira, zikumera patatha sabata ndi theka pa 20 ° C. Pakatha masiku 14, mbande zibzalidwe mumbale.

Mbande zimatumizidwa m'mabedi amaluwa nthawi yachilimwe, kuzizira kumatha.

Mtunda pakati pa mbande uzikhala pafupifupi 150-200 mm.

Tikafesedwa ndi njere, pamakhala kusintha kwamtunduwo mu kukula ndi kukula kwa inflorescence.

Kuyera kwa mitundu kumakhala kotsika ndi 80%, chifukwa chake, kuti tipeze mitundu yopanda mbewu, chikhalidwecho chimagawidwa ndi kudulidwa kapena mitundu yosakanizidwa ya m'badwo woyamba (F 1) amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuti mukule zodula mu nthawi yophukira, maselo a mfumukazi amatumizidwa kuzotengera, ndikukhala ozizira kapena ngati duwa lanyumba.

Pazenera lakumwera, mbewuyo imamasula mwachangu nthawi yozizira ndipo imawoneka bwino kwambiri.

Masiku ano, maluwa nthawi zambiri amabzala ngati chomera pakhomo, ndipo mitundu yayitali imagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse ngati maluwa ndi zokongoletsera.

M'mwezi wa Marichi, 15 odula amadulidwa kuchokera kwa mayi mowa, omwe, pamtunda wa 18-22 ° C, amatulutsa mizu mwachangu.

Zomera zimakonda kuwala, komanso sizimakula bwino mthunzi.

Momwe mungatolere chodzala?

Ageratum amapereka mbewu zambiri, kuchokera pachomera chimodzi amapeza mpaka magalamu atatu a zinthu.

Mbewu:

1. Chaching'ono (1 mm).
2. Maonekedwe a silinda.
3. Chakuda.

Mu gramu imodzi mpaka ma 6000 ma PC. Mbewu zimacha mwezi ndi theka utatha mtundu wa mtanga.

Msonkhanowu umachitidwa ndi brown brownish pang'ono wowuma inflorescence.

Ziwisi ziyenera kupuma mchipindacho, kenako ndikuchiwotcha ndikusambitsa njere.

Ageratum amakondedwa ndi maluwa ake owoneka bwino, mawonekedwe osachepera bwino, nthawi yayitali ndi utoto wake, kukula kwamtundu wapamwamba komanso maluwa mwachangu atadula.

Sikuti mitundu yapamwamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera. Magiredi apamwamba ndi abwino kudula.

Kukula maluwa ageratum ndi munda wokongola wanu !!!