Mokritsa amadziwika kuti ndi udzu woipa, womwe umavuta kwambiri kulimbana ukafika ku nyumba yanyengo, m'minda yamasamba ndi minda. Koma si aliyense amadziwa momwe chomerachi chili chokongoletsera komanso chosangalatsa.
Mokrice Mitundu yotchedwa chomera Nyenyezi yapakatikati (Stellaria media) - mitundu yazomera zamitundu ya ZvezdchatkaStellaria) banjaCaryophyllaceae).
Kupezeka kwa nsabwe za nkhuni pakati pa udzu wopanga kumathandizira kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola zamkaka mbuzi ndi ng'ombe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu yopaka ubweya wa buluu. Kumayambiriro koyambira, ndiloyenera kupanga saladi ndi zokometsera, komanso kudyetsa mbalame ndi nyama zazing'ono, zomwe tsopano timabzala pang'ono m'nyumba zamalimwe. Mokritsa ndi chomera chabwino cha uchi, koma umatha kupezeka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri kuchipatala.
Woodlouse, kapena Stellaria sing'anga (Stellaria media).
Kufotokozera kwa nsabwe za nkhuni
Woodlouse, asterisk sing'anga (Stellaria media) ndi chomera pachaka pachaka pachimake pa banja la clove. Amadziwikanso pakati pa anthu omwe ali pansi pa mayina: hernia, udzu wamtima.
Asterisk yapakatikati - masamba pachaka ochokera ku banja la clove. Muzu ndi wochepa thupi, zimayambira ndizofooka, nthambi, zanthete komanso mizu, kutalika kwa 10 mpaka 30 masamba. Masamba akutsutsana, ovate, athunthu, apamwamba amawoneka kuti sessile, otsika ndi peti. Maluwa a Woodlice pamitengo yayitali, yaying'ono, yomwe ili m'makoma a masamba apamwamba. Zipatso za nsabwe ndi kapisozi kosowa. Chifukwa cha maluwa ofanana ndi nyenyezi zazing'ono, mbewuyi idalandira limodzi la mayina ake - asterisk. Limamasula kuyambira Meyi mpaka Sepemba. Imakula ngati udzu, pamadothi lonyowa - m'minda yamasamba, m'minda, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi m'mipata.
Malo: Mphutsi zamatabwa zimakula bwino m'malo opanda mchenga pamtunda wowonda ndi wonyowa.
Kuswana: Kugawanitsa tchire ndi mbewu, kufesa zomwe zimachitika nthawi yozizira kapena mu March-Epulo. Mukatola awiri, mbande zamatamba obzala zimabzalidwa panthaka yotalikilana ndi 4-5 masentimita pakati pa mbewu.
Gwiritsani ntchito: Woodlice ndi chomera chosasinthika kwambiri chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabedi a maluwa akapeti ngati maziko opanga mawonekedwe oyera kapena achikasu.
Woodlouse, kapena Stellaria sing'anga (Stellaria media).
Chosangalatsa chokhudza nsabwe za nkhuni
Mokrica ali ndi kuthekera modabwitsa kwanyengo, popeza amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi. M'masiku akale, chomera ichi chimalosera nyengo posachedwa. Ngati mpaka 9 koloko m'mawa corolla ya maluwa sanatuluke ndikutseguka, ndiye masana kukakhala mvula. Ndipo mvula ikagwa, chomera chimayamba kukhala makristalo, titero, chifukwa cha mapesi omwe ali ndi madzi ambiri, otenthetsera dzuwa. Kuchokera apa, mwina, pakubwera dzina lake lotchuka - nsabwe za nkhuni.
Muthana ndi nsabwe za nkhuni m'derali?
Mtengo wamtengo wamaluwa umamasula nthawi yonse yotentha. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira imapatsa mibadwo 2-3. Itha kubereka mwachilengedwe. Mbewu zikamamera m'dzinja, mbewuyo imadzala ndikumalizira chaka chotsatira. Ngakhale ozizira kwambiri samamuopa.
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yamasika, mbewu zachikulire, zomwe zidayenda pansi pa chisanu, pachimake. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi amapatsa mbewu, zomwe zimamera nthawi yomweyo ndipo patatha mwezi ndi theka, zimaperekanso mbewu. Mu nthawi yamasika, mbewu zomwe zidasuluka m'nthaka nazonso zimamera. Zomera zawo nthawi zambiri zimaphukira mu Meyi. Ndipo chifukwa chake mibadwo mibadwo mibadwo, nsabwe za nkhuni zimamera kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala. M'nyengo yotentha, ngati singawonongeke munthawi yake, udzu umatha kuphimba pamalowo.
Mliri wobiriwirawo ndiwowopsa makamaka kwa olimawo ndi wamaluwa omwe sakulimbana nawo kapena sangathe kulimbana. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amadzula udzu ndi kumusiya m'mundamo. Woodlouse ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo, ngati dothi lonyowa, udzu, ngakhale ung'ambike, umakhala mizu ndikukula.
Nthaka imakutidwa ndi nthanga zake kotero ndikofunikira kuti muwoloke pamwamba, popeza mbadwo watsopano wa mbewu ukutuluka pansi. Malinga ndi asayansi, padziko lapansi, nthangala zam'madzi sizitaya zipatso zake mpaka zaka 30! Chifukwa chake, udzu uyenera kudulidwa usanapatse mbewu. Zomera zimayenera kuchotsedwa pamalowo kapena pakona pomwe, pomwe ziyenera kuzikongolera pamulu.
Woodlouse amangokhala kokha pamadothi omwe ali ndi acidic komanso acidic reaction. Ngati atayika pH osakhudzidwa, ndiye kuti namsongole angosowa. Kuchepetsa kumachitika bwino kwambiri mu nthawi ya kugwa, ndipo nthawi ya masika gwiritsani ntchito choko kapena fumbi la simenti kenako ndikusankha feteleza yemwe saiphatikiza dothi la mundawo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chiwembu, kusinthasintha kwa mbewu, kuphatikiza manyowa ozizira kungathandize wosamalira mundawo kuti asachititse chidwi cha udzuwu pachiwembu chake.
Inde, nsabwe za nkhuni, zomveka, zimawonedwa ngati namsongole woyipitsitsa, koma pambali iyi, ndizothandiza kwambiri, ndipo mitundu ina ya asteris imakongoletsa kwambiri.
Nsomba zina za nyenyezi
Kutulutsa Ziwalo (Stellariaili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 120 yazomera, yogawa pafupifupi kulikonse, makamaka m'maiko ozizira komanso otentha a hemispheres, komanso kumadera am'mapiri a malo otentha komanso otentha.
Fork sprocket - Stellaria dichotoma
Siberia, Far East, Mongolia. Kudera lamapiri limakwera mpaka 2050 m, m'miyala, malo otenthetsedwa bwino, malo otsetsereka, m'miyala, m'miyala, m'miyala ya granite, mapiri amchenga, miyala yamiyala yamiyala yopanda mapiri, kumapiri kwamapiri, nkhomaliro yamapiri.
Sprocket ndi foloko.
Osatha ndi mizu yopingasa (5-15 mm). Zimayambira 10-30 cm, wamtali, wowonda kuchokera ku wandiweyani wamkati waminyewa komanso wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, silifupika, nthawi zambiri limakhala losalimba kapena kumtunda pang'ono wolumikizika pang'ono, lokhazikika. Masamba (0.5) 1-2,5 masentimita m'litali, 1-8 (10) mm mulifupi, kuchokera ku mtima-ovate mpaka elliptic, spiky, ndi msana wamfupi pamalo apamwamba, glandular pubescent kapena bare, sessile. Maluwa amakhala ochulukirapo, pafupifupi dongo lalitali, pafupifupi mbali imodzi, lalitali, lolimba, lozungulira. Masamba 4-5 mm kutalika, 1.5-2 mm mulifupi, mokhazikika, zopapatiza-lanceolate, glandular pubescent, zobiriwira, zopapatiza kwambiri. Ziphuphu zazitali kuposa apo kapena zofanana ndi calyx, zopangidwa 1 / 2-1 / 3. Anthers chikasu kapena choyera, pafupifupi. 0,5 mm kutalika .. Bokosi pafupifupi 3 mm mulifupi, lalifupi kuposa calyx, ozungulira-ovate, 2-3-mbewu. Mbeu 2 mm kutalika, pafupifupi wakuda, chowulungika, pang'ono pang'ono takhwima bwino komanso mosakhwima pang'ono mu boma laling'ono, makamaka kumbuyo.
Phala la Stellaria - Stellaria graminea
Chimakula pafupifupi m'dziko lonse, kupatula Transcaucasia.
Mpweya wabwino ndi phala.
Zochulukitsa zokhala ndi nthambi, tetrahedral zimayambira 10 mpaka 40 cm. Masamba akutsutsana, okhala ndi lanceolate kapena lanceolate, mpaka 4 cm, ciliate m'mphepete. The inflorescence ukufalikira, maluwa osiyanasiyana. Limamasamba nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Chipatsocho ndi bokosi losachedwa. Zoopsa.
Mu chikhalidwe, mawonekedwe agolide omwe amakhala ndi maluwa achikasu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mawonekedwe achilengedwe amakhala ankhalwe kwambiri.
Asterisk lanceolate kapena ouma-khosi - Stellaria holostea
Kugawidwa ku Europe, Caucasus, Asia Minor, Iran ndi Western Siberia. Chimamera m'nthaka zachonde komanso zopendekeka komanso zodalirana.
Mpweya wamtunduwu ndiwopanda phokoso kapena wopendekera molimba.
Zitsamba zamuyaya ndi kachilomboka kowonda kwambiri. Imakhala yotalika mpaka 15 mpaka 40 cm, tetrahedral, kukweza, brittle yosalala. Masamba amaterera, yopapatiza-lanceolate, pachimake 4-7 masentimita, lakuthwa m'mphepete. Maluwa ali oyera mu lotayirira panicrate inflorescence mpaka 1.5-2 masentimita ndi mainchesi pafupifupi bifid. Limamasula mu Meyi-June kwa masiku 15-20. Zipatso zimapsa mu June-Julayi. Mtengowo umadziwika ndi kusuntha kwamasamba ambiri chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwake komanso kutalika kwakutali. Akuluakulu amatha kukula m'lifupi mpaka mtunda wa mita 1 pa nyengo.
Lterolate asterisk imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malo akulu pakati pa mitengo m'malo omwe dzuwa limayang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi. Imadzaza msanga malo aulere, imakhala ndi masamba okongola obiriwira omwe amapita nthawi yobiriwira, koma nthawi zambiri amafa nthawi yachisanu. Mtengowo umawoneka bwino kwambiri pakamasamba ake chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri abwino.
Machiritso a nkhuni
Mokrica wanena kuti anti-yotupa, hypotensive (cholinga chochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi), katundu wa antianginal; zolimbitsa choleretic ndi okodzetsa.
Monga antianginal othandizira, sing'anga sing'anga amawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi kupita kumtima, kwinaku akuchepetsa kufunikira kwa oksijeni, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kapena kuchotsa (kuchotsa) kwa kuukira kwa angina. Katunduyu amatengera kakulidwe ka coronary ndi antihypoxic kaamba ka kupezeka chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa ma flavonoids osakanikirana ndi ascorbic acid ndi vitamini E.
Woodlouse, kapena asterisk sing'anga.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nsabwe za nkhuni
Mankhwala, nsabwe za nkhuni, kapena nthano yapakatikati, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosaphika, mwa kulowetsedwa ndi decoction.
Udzu watsopano wamatabwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a chiwindi, cholelithiasis ndi urolithiasis, komanso matenda otupa a bronchi ndi mapapu. The kulowetsedwa okonzedwa amawuza mankhwalawa matenda oopsa a mtima, makamaka koyambirira, ndi matenda amitsempha yamagazi. Zomera zamadzimu zimatsukidwa ndi maso owala. Msuzi waledzera ndi mafupa m'mafupa ndi chifuwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito nsabwe za nkhuni pochapa ndi mankhwala osambira. Ndibwino kuwonjezera ma nettle, chamomile, masamba a phulusa lamapiri, wakuda currant, viburnum, birch, burdock ndi zitsamba zina ku malo osambira kotero, kuti malo osambira amakhala ndi ukhondo komanso wobwezeretsa pakubweretsa khungu.
Zovala zopangidwa ndi udzu wofiyidwa kapena ndi decoction zimalimbikitsidwa kunja kwa rheumatism, radiculitis, mabala ndi ziphuphu.
Kulowetsa
1 tbsp. supuni yaiwisi amathiridwa ndi kapu imodzi ya madzi otentha, wokakamizidwa kwa mphindi 30, umasefedwa kudzera m'magawo atatu a gauze, kufinya ndikuwongolera buku loyambirira. Tengani 1/3 chikho 3 pa tsiku musanadye.
Chinyengo
2 tbsp. supuni ya zopangira zimatsanulidwa ndi 1 chikho cha madzi otentha, yophika mumadzi osamba kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40, osasankhidwa otentha ndipo voliyumu imasinthidwa kukhala yoyambirira.
Mtengo wazakudya
Amagwiritsa ntchito udzu watsopano wabwino mu zakudya zawo, pomwe msuzi wa kabichi, mbatata yosenda, zokometsera, masaladi ndi kudzazidwa kwa nthuza zimakonzedwa.
Mwanthawi yake yaiwisi, asterisk imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu saladi, kuphatikiza ndi watercress, dandelion yaying'ono ndi radish.
Tikukufunirani zabwino!
