Kubzala moyenera ndikusamalira hyacinth kunyumba

Hyacinthus (hyacinthus) ndi chomera champhamvu chomwe chimamangidwa pamtengo wachidule osati masamba akulu opanikizika chimamera kuchokera ku babu. Imeneyi ndi yayikulu, yolimba, ndipo mbali zamkati mwa duwa ziuma pomwe ukangomaliza maluwa. Ganizirani za kubzala ndi chisamaliro kunyumba.

Zikuwoneka bwanji

Duwa limawoneka bwino. Mithunzi ndi yosiyana:

1. Choyera.
2. Buluu.
3. Reds
4. Pinki.
5. Kirimu.
6. Wachikasu.
7. Violet.

Mukudutsa pafupi ndi maluwa omwe mumakhala ndi ma Hyacinths, simungangosilira maluwa awo okongola a kasupe, komanso kupuma kununkhira kwawo kosangalatsa.

Zofunikira Zosamalira maluwa

Maluwa amatha kusungidwa kunyumba. Koma kuti akule bwino komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa ake, ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena a momwe angasamalire kunyumba.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Kupumula kutentha Hyacinth ndi pafupifupi madigiri 5-10. Izi zimachitika kuti mbuto yozizira isinthe.

Nthawi yodutsayo ikatha, imalowetsedwa m'chipindamo ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 15. Kuchulukana kwa kutentha kumapangitsa mbewu kukula.

Duwa lowala limakonda dzuwa. Ndipo chifukwa chake, ngati mungaganize zodzutsa babu kale, ndipo kulibe masiku owala dzuwa, ndiye kuti kuwunikira kowonjezereka kukuyenera kuyamba kudzutsa muvi wa maluwa.

Kuti duwa lilandire kuyatsa kwathunthu kuchokera kumbali zonse, ziyenera kutero potembenukira nthawi ndi nthawi mbali zosiyanasiyana mpaka pazenera.

Kutembenukira dzuwa kuti izionetsetsa kuti zikugwirizana bwino ndi ziwetozo

Kuthirira komanso chinyezi kunyumba

Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono komanso osakhala ndi nthawi yopumira. Chinyontho ichi dothi chizikhala nthawi zonse ngakhale pakukhala. Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda, otetezedwa.

Ngati pakadutsa mphindi 15 madzi kuchokera pachomera sakupeza, ayenera kuthiridwa kuti mupewe kuwola kwa mizu ya mbewu.

Dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba

Choyamba kudziwa kusankha nthaka za hyacinth. Moyenera, muyenera kugula kusakaniza kwa malo ogulitsira apadera a mbewu za babu. Koma sizotheka nthawi zonse.

Chifukwa chake, ambiri amapanga okha:

Turf dziko	2 magawo
Padziko lapansi	2 magawo
Kompositi	2 magawo
Mchenga	1 gawo
Peat	1 gawo

Mukamasakaniza ziwiyazo, chotsani tizigawo tating'ono ndikusakaniza zina zonse bwinobwino.

Kusankha kwa mphika

Kuti zitheke kuti chiweto chizikulitsa mu chidebe chomwe chidzabzalidwe, muyenera kusankha mphika woyenera. Iyenera kukhala yopingasa, ndiye kuti, mulifupi mwake iyenera kukhala yayitali masentimita 3-4 kuposa babu a hyacinth.

Nthawi yomweyo iye kukhala ozama mokwanirakotero kuti babu ndi kukhetsa ziyenera kulowa mumphika.

Mukamasankha mphika, muwone ngati pali mabowo okuchotsa madziwo, apo ayi atero.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso zoopsa kwambiri

Matenda:

Kubola kwachikasu - akapezeka ndi matendawa, babuwo amakhala ofewa ndipo amakhala ndi fungo linalake. Palibe chithandizo chomwe chidapezeka, chifukwa chake, kachilomboka amayenera kutayidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi dothi lomwe lidakuliramo.

Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kungothira mphikawo ndi madzi otentha kawiri.

Masamba amaso achikasu - akuwonetsa kuti duwa lilibe madzi okwanira. Mutha kuthetsa vutoli mwa kusintha kuthirira.

Tizilombo Osakhala nawo maluwa.

Masamba achikasu

Kupita Kwina

Kuti maluwa atulutsa bwino, ayenera kubzalidwa pa nthawi. Zachitika motere:

• Pansi pa chidebe chagona masentimita awiri 2-3.
• Danga lotsatira lakonzedwa pansi, pafupifupi masentimita angapo;
• Kenako mchenga wokhala ndi wosanjikiza wa 1 cm.;
• Pa pilo yamchenga babu wa Hyacinth wayikidwa;
• Kuzungulira dziko lapansi kuli podzaza kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a balabu limatuluka pansi.

Ngati choposa chimodzi chikabzalidwa mumtsuko umodzi, ndiye kuti ayenera kupatsidwa mpata wokwanira chakudya.

Mutabzala maluwa, ndikofunikira kukonza nthawi yopuma, yomwe imatenga miyezi iwiri. Potere, kutentha kuzungulira mozungulira kutentha kwa madigiri 5.

Njira zolerera kunyumba

Kufalitsa duwa akhoza kukhala kunyumba kugwiritsa ntchito mzimu wanjira:

1. Mbewu.
2. Ndi ana.

Mbewu

Zimafalitsidwa kawirikawiri, chifukwa ndi zovuta kuchita ndipo kusamutsa mitundu sikungatsimikizike. Koma ngati mukufunikira kupanga mtundu watsopano mu kugwa kumapeto kwa Seputembala, mbewuzo zibzalidwe m'mbale muli dothi lachonde ndikusiyidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Kubzala mbewu kumabweretsa zotsatira zokhalitsa.

Pambuyo pazaka zingapo, timakhala ndi ana athanzi athanzi.

Ana anyezi

Kukula ndikosavuta. Popita pachilimwe amakula pa matala a 2-3. Ngati adzalekana bwino, amabzala ndikukhwima, ngati babu lalikulu, ndikupanga kuthirira nthawi yake.

Kuphikira nyengo zazing'onozing'ono sizingatheke, koma kukula pachaka chonse monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi yachilimwe.

Mavuto omwe akukula

Maluwa amatenga matenda owola pomwe kuthirira sikungakhale kolondola kapena ngati kutentha kwa boma sikumawonedwa, chifukwa chomwe maluwa amatuluka samachitika.

Mitundu ya Hyacinth

M'mbuyomu, panali mitundu 30, koma pakupangidwanso kwa gulu la zakupanga tatsala atatu okha.

Sakanizani

Kusakaniza ndi gulu la hyacinths amtundu womwewo, koma osiyana mu mithunzi ya masamba ophuka. Chomera chimakhala ndi zotanuka mpaka 25 cm.

Maluwa mu batani imodzi yogulitsidwa mu shopu yamaluwa akhoza kukhala osavuta kapena awiri.

Maluwa atha kukhala:

• Zoyera:
• Pinki;
• Red ndi ena

Komanso, ali ndi fungo labwino.

M'nyumba

Kwenikweni, ma hyacinth aliwonse amatha kukula m'nyumba. Chofunikira ndikumupangira malo oyenera kwa iye, osayiwala nthawi yopumira.

Litvinova

Kutalika kwake ndi 25 cm., Mtundu wa masamba a masamba ndi imvi. Maluwa ake amakhala amtambo wabuluu wokhala ndi ma stamens obwera. Kukula ku Turkmenistan ndi Iran.

Kummawa

Uyu ndiye kholo la onse osakanizidwa. Imakhala ndi maluwa okongola, osiyanasiyana komanso fungo labwino. Kuthengo kumamera ku Turkey ndi Syria.

Hyacinth Transcaspian

Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi masentimita 20. Imaphuka ndi maluwa amtundu wabuluu omwe amakhala pamtengo wokhala ndi matalala. Amamera m'mapiri a Turkmenistan.

Mitundu yonse komanso osankhidwa ndi mamaki.

Mafunso a General Hyacinth

Nthawi zina anthu amapeza kapena kutenga Hyacinth ya tchuthi ndipo chifukwa cha izi amakhala ndi mafunso. Tiyeni tiyese kuyankha ena a iwo.

Momwe mungabzalire kunyumba mumphika

Tikatha kuwonetsetsa kuti thankiyo ili ndi mabowo otungira, timapempha kuti ifike pamalopo:

• Mapa - 2 cm.;
• Dziko lapansi - 2 cm .;
• Mchenga - 1 cm.;
• Timayika anyezi papilo yamchenga ndikuthira dothi mozungulira.

Woyikidwa pansi ndikuwasiya gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu mlengalenga.

Momwe mungadzalidwe mu kugwa

Duwa obzalidwa malinga ndi njira yofotokozedwera ndikuyika pamalo pomwe kutentha kumasungidwa pafupifupi kutentha kwa madigiri 5.

Chipinda chapansi kapena khonde lowongoka ndi loyikira bwino ndichabwino.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi maluwa utatha maluwa

Pambuyo maluwa, mmera umafunika kupuma. Pakadali pano, amamwetsedwa feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous. Masamba atakhala kuti auma kwathunthu, babuwo amachotsedwa panthaka.

Nthawi imeneyi, amayesedwa ndi kupatulidwa ndi ana. Zitatha izi, zonse ziuma ndipo kale pachiyambilidwe cha autumn zimabzalidwanso mumiphika.

Zofunikira za Bulb pakukula Kwathanzi

Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zobzala zimasankhidwa wokhala ndi babu lalikulu osachepera 5 cm. Popeza masamba ambiri okha ndi omwe amatha kulimidwa kuchokera zazing'ono.

Bulbinth wathanzi

Komabe, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti mitundu ya terry bulb ndiyocheperako.

Mukamasankha, muyenera kuyang'ana kuti:

• Chachisanu:
• Palibe zikande;
• Palibe mawanga owola;

Momwe amatulutsira m'madzi

Inde mutha kutero. Chifukwa chaichi chidebe chagalasi chimasankhidwa Ndi khosi lotere lomwe babu lomwe limayikamo ndi pansi pake silikhudza madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi amatsanulidwa mwanjira yoti pakhale babu lina la 5 cm.

Kamodzi pamwezi, ndikofunikira kudyetsa feteleza wophatikizira wa mchere. Feteleza zimangowonjezera madzi omwe amathiridwa mu thanki.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri, kulima mokakamizidwa tidapenda m'nkhani yokhudza kukakamiza kwa ukhondo kunyumba.

Kodi ndizotheka kusintha maluwawa mpaka penapake

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuphuka Ma hyacinth kumayambiriro kwa Marichi wabzala mu Novembala. Ndiye kuti, ndikofunikira kubzala miyezi inayi tchuthi chotsimikizidwa chisanachitike.

Atafika, amakonza miyezi 1.5 yozizira, kenako ndikulowa m'chipinda chofunda. Kenako muvi wamaluwa umayamba kukula.

Kodi ana angalekanitsidwe liti?

Ana olekanitsidwa kumapeto kwa chirimwe. Koma pokhapokha, atawakakamiza pang'ono, amatha mosavuta kuchoka pa babu la mayiyo. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti bulb wamkuluyo akhoza kuvulazidwa kwambiri.

Chifukwa chiyani a Hyacinth amakhala ndi zofunda zazifupi ndipo masamba amagwa kuchokera ku babu

Izi zimachitika pamene kutentha kwa nthawi yonseyo sikunawonedwe bwino. Kapenanso kuthirira kosakwanira kwa mbewu.

Munkhaniyi, tapenda momwe maluwa aliri kunyumba. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi chiweto ichi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe bwino malamulo osamalira komanso kubzala hyacinth panja.

Njira yoyenera imakupatsirani chiweto chamaluwa m'nyumba

Kuti mupeze kufalikira, choyamba muyenera sankhani babu abwino ndi kubzala nthawi, ndikum'pangira nyengo yozizira. Ndipo pakatha miyezi iwiri azitha kuwona maluwa ake okongola.