Kukula, kukula ndi maluwa, mbewu zamkati ndi maluwa zimafuna kuyatsa kwathunthu. Izi ziwapatsa njira yachilengedwe ya photosynthesis, popanda mbewu palibe chongopangika. M'chilimwe, mbewu zamkati zimalandira dzuwa lokwanira, koma nthawi yozizira - zimafunikira zowunikira zowonjezereka. M'madipatimenti kapena m'masitolo apadera, ma phytolamp apadera amagulitsidwa omwe adapangidwa kuti athetse vutoli, koma ngati angafune, atha kudzipangira pawokha.
Ubwino wa phytolamp
Zomera zakunyumba zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu pazakuunikira:
- Maluwa amafunikira masana.
- Zomera zomwe zimamva bwino pakuwala.
- Zomera zomwe zimatha kukula m'malo otetezeka.
Ma phytolamp omwe ali ndi kuyatsa kwa LED amalekanitsidwa ndi wavelength. Pali zida ndi 400, 430, 660 ndi 730 nm. Mothandizidwa ndi nyali izi, zomerazi zakunyumba zimatenga chlorophyll A bwino (uwu ndiye gwero lamphamvu la mbewu), ndipo chifukwa cha kuyamwa bwino kwa chlorophyll B, mizu imayamba bwino, pomwe njira za metabolic zimathandizidwanso. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma phytolamp, mbewu zimayamba kupanga ma phytohormones omwe amalimbikitsa ntchito zoteteza, zomwe zimalola mbewu kuti zikhale zathanzi.
Makhalidwe a phytolamp
Ma phytolamp mu mphamvu zawo sakhala oyipa kuposa zida zina zofananira zamazomera zomwe zimapangidwira kuwunikira kowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizopulumutsa mphamvu ndi mphamvu yayikulu yogwira (COP), kufikira 96%. Ma phytolamps oterowo amawononga magetsi ochepa, pafupifupi nthawi 10 kuposa magetsi a fluorescent. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho mosalekeza, chimatha kukhala maola 50 mpaka 100, ndipo izi ndi zochuluka. Kutentha kwambiri kwa chipangizo choterechi pamtunda ndi 30-55 madigiri. Ndi kukhazikitsa bwino kachipangizoka, kayendetsedwe ka kutentha kumeneku kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga malo abwino ndi otetezeka kuzungulira mbewu zamkati.
Ma phytolamp omwe ali ndi ma red ndi a buluu amtundu wamalonda amapezeka pamsika wamakono, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chowonjezera chowonjezera cha magetsi ofiira ndi amtambo. Chosankha chabwino ndikakhala kugula mtundu wa LED wa monochrome wokhala ndi ma LED ofunikira kwambiri kuti mukule ndi kukhazikika kwathunthu kwa mbewu zakunyumba. Mwakutero:
- Kuwala kwamtambo - kupangidwa kuti kulimbikitse mbewu kukula.
- Kuwala kofiira - kumawonjezera ukulu ndi kulemera kwa maluwa.
- Kuwala kwa Violet kuli konsekonse, kuthandizira njira zonse zakale.
Tsopano pakugulitsidwa pali mitundu yayikulu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu ngati izi. Palibe kuchepa mu assortment, zonse zimatengera kukoma kwanu ndi zomwe mumakonda. Ndemanga za anthu omwe akugwiritsa ntchito nyali zoterezi ndi zabwino.
Kuphatikiza pazida za LED, pali ena angapo: neodymium, sodium, krypton, luminescent, halide yachitsulo ndi xenon. Ingokumbukirani kuti ma phytolamp siosangalatsa wotsika mtengo. Koma zabwino zawo zonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zimawathandiza onse akatswiri odziwa kusamalira masamba komanso ma amiseurs kuti akule mbewu zokongola komanso zathanzi kunyumba kuti anthu azichitira nsanje.
Ubwino wina wogwiritsa ntchito phytolamp ya LED pazomera ndikuti sizikuwononga chilengedwe, ndizotetezeka kwathunthu kwa onse zomera ndi anthu, komanso ndizachuma kugwira ntchito. Mitundu yonse imakhala ndi kapangidwe kabwino komanso kukula kwake. Mtengo wa chida chotere ungasinthe kwambiri, zonse zimatengera mtundu wa mtundu, wopanga ndi zida. Ngati angafune, aliyense angagule ku dipatimenti yapadera kapena kusunga zonse zofunikira pazopangira payokha (zosonkhanitsa) za phytolamp yotero.
Zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito phytolamp
Ngati mukufuna kupanga nyali nokha, lingalirani zinthu zingapo zofunika:
- Kuti mbewu iziyenda bwino, sizifunikira mtundu wofiira, wabuluu ndi utoto wokha. Zofunikanso chimodzimodzi ndi zachikasu komanso zobiriwira. Mitundu iyi ndiyofunikanso chifukwa iwonso amatengapo gawo pazinthu zonse zofunika pakukula ndi kukula kwa mitundu.
- Simungathe kuyatsa mbewu mosalekeza ndi ma phytolamp, muyenera kuwapatsa mpumulo. Zikhala zokwanira kuwaphimba osaposa maola 12-14 mu maola 24.
- Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ndipo izi ndizomwe tikufuna, ndikofunikira kuyika phytolamp ndikusankha mtunda woyenera kupita muzotengera ndi maluwa.
- Screen yophweka ingafune chiphaso cha matte. Kuwala kwamtunduwu ndi koyenera kwa mbewu zamkati zambiri, popeza ndizopezeka paliponse.
Momwe mungapangire phytolamp ndi manja anu?
Kuti mupange phytolamp nokha, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yowoneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa, malinga ndi momwe mbewu zamkati zimakhalira ndi kukula kwake. Mu gawo loyambirira la kukula, kusinthanitsa kuyatsa ndi buluu ndi kufiyira ndikokwanira. Kukula kopitilira zipatso kumatulira kutengera kuchuluka kwawo, koma osayiwala za malo omwe chipangizocho chili.
Kuwala kopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe kumachokera ku diode iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, pakuwunikira kwunifolomu, ndikofunikira kuti ma cones onse azikulirana. Kuti mphukira zazing'ono zikhale ndi mizu yolimba, thunthu lonenepa komanso masamba athanzi, muyenera kuwunikira kaye ndi ma buluu ndi ma diode ofiira mu 2: 1. Ndipo kale chifukwa cha maluwa akuluakulu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chiŵerengero chofiyira ndi chamtambo chimodzimodzi.
Kuti mupange phytolamp, mudzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mthunzi wakale nokha, muyenera kugulanso diodi 30 zofiira, 20 buluu, 10 zowunikira masana komanso ndalama zomwezo pakuwala kwam'mawa mu dipatimenti kapena sitolo yapadera. Musaiwale kugula yoyendetsedwa ndi driver, driver pa PWM control ndi auto switch. Tsopano popeza muli ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna, mutha kugwira ntchito.
Choyamba muyenera kuwotcha chimango, ndikofunikira kuti m'lifupi mwake mugwirizane ndi mulifupi wazenera sill, pomwe liziikidwa posachedwa. Kenako muyenera kukonza ma LED pamtunda wotsekera, ndipo pokhapokhokhokhokha ndi kukhazikitsa pa mbale ya aluminiyamu. Nyali ya LED iyenera kuyikidwa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri kwa mbewu zonse zomwe zayima pazenera. Pulogalamu yodzipangira yokha ndi yabwino kwambiri chifukwa imatha kusinthidwa ngati pakufunika.
Palinso njira ina yosavuta yopangira phytolamp nokha.
Popanga izi:
- 2 matrices 10 Watts a buluu ndi 1 ofiira, okhala ndi mphamvu yomweyo
- Ozizira
- Mzere umodzi wa zotayidwa wa aluminiyamu
- 2 inverters 12 ndi 24 Watts
- Mlandu wakale kuchokera pa nyali ya tebulo
- Zotsatira zomatira
Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chopopera, polumikiza waya ndi matrix, poganizira polarity. Pambuyo pake, pogwiritsa ntchito mawaya timalumikiza chida chopangidwa ndi magetsi. Kenako, timalumikiza kuzizira ndi magetsi ndikukutira kwa aluminiyamu ndi guluu wotentha. Izi zipangitsa kuzizira.
Pazinyumba zamafuta, padzakhala kofunikira kuti mupange mabowo angapo otuluka nthunzi yotentha. Zimatsalira kukonza ma LED pa mzere wa aluminiyamu, kenako ndikupinda mu arc, yomwe imapereka chiwonetsero. Tsopano mutha kulumikiza ndi nyumba yopangidwa.
Chipangizocho chakonzeka! Mutha kunyadira zotsatira za ntchito yanu. Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino chipangizochi, chimatha kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali.
