Kubzala moyenera komanso kusamalira forsion m'matawuni

Sikuti mitundu yonse ndioyenera kukwera ku Russia. Chifukwa chake, kukulira Forsythia m'matawuni ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuli nyengo yozizira kwambiri ndikusankha mitundu, muyenera kuyang'anira malamulo a chisamaliro ndi mitundu, komwe zikuwonetsedwa kuti ndi nyengo yachisanu.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu m'malo apansi panthaka

Forsythia ndi chitsamba chophulika, Kukula mpaka 3 m, ndi wa banja la azitona.

Momwe mungaphikire

Choyamba, chosankhidwa malo owala ofunda opanda mphepo yakumpoto. Mmera umafunikira kuwiririka kwa maola angapo mu yankho lililonse lomwe limathandiza kumanga mizu.

Kuti muchite izi, yenere:

1. Kornevin.
2. Heteroauxin.
3. Chititsani manyazi.

Mbewu ya Forsythia iyenera kuchitidwa ndi wothandizila mizu musanabzala

Ndiye ngati pali mizu yayitali, ndiye kufupikitsa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika, zina zonse zimangopangika musanabzalidwe pafupifupi 1 cm.

Njira zokulitsira

Chitsamba ichi chimabzalidwa ngati chitsamba china chilichonse chokongoletsera. Choyamba, dziwani kuti ngati amagulitsidwa ndi mizu yotsekedwa, ndiye Zitha kubzalidwe nthawi yonse yotentha.

Mukamasankha mmera, muyenera kulabadira za zochuluka za mbewuzo. Sayenera kuloledwa.

Kuti mubzale mmera ndikofunikira kukumba dzenje 65x65 cm. Kuya kwake ndi masentimita 70 kapena awiri ofunda bayonet.

Ngati pansi nthaka ili pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka, ndiye kuti ngalande yomata ndi kutalika kwa 15 masentimita iyenera kupangidwa kuti mizu yake isavunde m'madzi osasunthika.

Dzenje lokumbukira ayenera kukumba mu kukula kwa 65x65cm

Onjezani dzenje:

• Humus;
• Wozungulira masamba misa;
• Laimu
• Mchenga.

Dothi likakhala pakatikati pa dzenje ikani mmera ndipo wongoletsani mizu yake kotero kuti mizu imayendetsedwa mbali zosiyanasiyana. Kenako dothi lokonzeralo limathiridwa mozungulira mmera ndipo nthaka imapangidwa mozungulira khosi.

Chisindikizo chimachotsa voids panthaka mozungulira mmera, ndipo chizika mizu mwachangu.

Atafika pezani pansi mozungulira chitsamba chobzalidwa ndi mulch lapansi kuti chinyezi chiphulike pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yonyamula ndi miyezi iwiri yoyambilira ya nyundo.

M'chaka choyamba chodzala, mosaganizira dera lomwe mbewu yomwe yabzalidwa idakwiriridwa ndi masamba abwino okugwa, ndipo pamwamba amakutidwa ndi burlap kapena zinthu zina zophimba.

Chisamaliro cha Forsythia mutabzala

Mutabzala mu kugwa, ndibwino kuiwala kuti chitsamba chimafuna chisamaliro. Popeza chikhalidwe chake ndi malo otsetsereka a mapiri. Komabe, kuti chitsamba chikhale chamtendere ndi chokongola, chimafunikira chisamaliro chochepa komanso chisamaliro.

Kutentha - silingasinthidwe, koma kutentha 28, chitsamba chimakula bwino ndikukula kwa chitsamba kamakula msanga.

Kuthirira - mbewuyo ndi yolekerera chilala, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti sizifunikira kuthirira. Chifukwa chake, ngati palibe mvula mkati mwa mwezi, ndikofunikira kuthirira chitsamba. Ndi mvula yotalikirapo, chinyezi chokhazikika chimatha kuyambitsa mizu ya chitsamba.

Mavalidwe apamwamba - kasupewo amapanga feteleza wachilengedwe mwa mawonekedwe a humus. Itha kumbalalika pachitsamba. Mu nthawi yophukira, ngati chitsamba chabzalidwa panthaka yocheperako, feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zingathandize maluwa owala ndi opindika mu April.

Forsythia ndi chosasangalatsa, monga chilengedwe chimamera m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri

Kuswana

Mutha kufalitsa chitsamba chokongoletsera ndi:

• Kudula.
• Kuyika.
• Mbewu.

Kudula

Kufalikira ndi odulidwa, pomwe ali olemekezeka kale, nthawi yokwanira ndi kutha kwa Seputembara-Okutobala. Zidula zimadulidwa osaposa 15-20 cm.Ndibzalidwe panthaka. Ndikofunikira kukulitsa zodulidwazo kuti masamba atatu akukula akhale pamwamba.

Ndikofunika kuphimba zodulidwa zonsezi ndi mtsuko wagalasi kapena ngati yokutidwa ndi filimu yambiri yobiriwira kuti isakhudze odula.

Forsythia lignified kudula

Popeza nyengo yozizira ku Moscow Region ndi yozizira kwambiri, ndiye kutentha yokutidwa ndi nthambi za sprucendipo matalala akaoneka, amagona ndi chipale chofewa, ndikupanga chisamba chachikulu pamiyeso, yomwe imasungabe kutentha. Mbeu zotere zimazika mizu nthawi yonse ya chilimwe ndipo ikangogwa ndiye pomwe zingabzalidwe kuti zikhale kwamuyaya.

Zodulidwa zobiriwira Mutha kufalitsa chitsamba pakati pa chilimwe. Chifukwa cha izi, odula masentimita 15 Amadula masamba am'munsi amachotsedwa, ndipo kumtunda kumafupikitsidwa ndi theka. Izi zikuthandizira kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa chinyezi mmera. Gawo lam'munsi lodzikongoletsera limathandizidwa ndi ufa wopangira mizu ndipo wabzalidwa pakona madigiri 45 mu chidebe choyenera.

Kuti chomera chizika mizu mwachangu, chidebe chokhala ndi mbande chimayikidwa mchikwama.

Magawo ndi mbewu

Kufalitsa pang'onopang'ono njira yosavuta pezani chomera chofanana ndi tchire. Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, nthambi zosinthika zimapinda pansi ndikuzikindulira pansi kuti zikhale bwino. Malo okonzera ayenera kuyikidwa m'manda ndi michere lapansi.

Ndikofunikira kukonza nthambi kuti isasunthike; motere, kubereka kumathamanga.

Chapakatikati, matalala akadzagwa, mbande zazing'ono zimayamba kukula, zidzafunika kupatukana ndi mayi chomera. Kuti izi zitheke, nthambi imadulidwa ndi secateurs, ndipo fosholo imakumbidwa ndi dothi lapansi, kuti isawononge mizu ndikusunthidwa kumalo atsopano. Ndi kubereka, mbewu imaphuka mchaka chachitatu cha moyo wake.

Zidula zimadulidwa ndikuziika m'nthaka limodzi ndi dothi lapansi

Mbewu ndizovuta kufalitsa ndipo obereketsa okha amachita izi.

Zomera zamitundu

Shrub yamtunduwu imakhala ndi mitundu yake yomwe wokondedwa wamaluwa amakonda. Iliyonse imakhala ndi zabwino komanso zopweteka, koma pali zinthu zina zambiri zabwino.

Wapakatikati

Wosiyanasiyana Wophatikizira anawonekera chifukwa cha obereketsa.

Izi zosiyanasiyana kwambiri chisanu ndi kukana chilala. Tchire lokongola limakula kutalika pafupifupi mamita 4. Ndipo lili ndi zida zake, zonsezo zimaphukira mwachindunji. Masamba ofunda owoneka ngati mbeu kumayambiriro kwamasika ndi maluwa achikasu.

Wapakatikati

European

Mitundu yaku Europe imakhala ndi nthambi zazingwe pangani korona wokhala ndi masentimita atatu. Maluwa amachitika mchaka ndi mabelu a mandimu. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira.

Mu malo amodzi amakhala zaka 65.

Ovoid

Zosiyanasiyana za mazira ndi chitsamba chokongola chomwe chimakhalaitali osapitilira 2 m. ndi mawonekedwe ofala. Sprigs mu kasupe adakutidwa ndi maluwa amodzi achikasu.

Izi zimamasula zoyambirira pakati pa mitunduyi. Koma limamasula masiku 18 okha.

M'dzinja, masamba a chitsamba ichi amapaka utoto wachikasu ndi matani ofiira.

Pakatikati

Mtundu uwu wa Forsythia nthawi zambiri imakula m'matawuni, popeza imagwirizana ndi kuzizira kwa nthawi yozizira.

Wophatikiza izi adapezeka podutsa wobiriwira ndikulendewera Forsythia. Tchire limakula mpaka kutalika kwa mamita 3. Ndi korona lofalikira. Mapepala azitali amatalika 10 cm.

Limamasula mu Epulo ndipo limatha masiku 18.

Pakatikati

Wagolide

Forsythia yotere imakula pafupifupi mpaka 3 m. ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe ofala ngati chitsamba. Masamba a Platinamu ndiobiriwira wopepuka. Maluwa amatulutsa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa achikasu.

Maluwa amapezeka mkati mwa masiku 20.

Wagolide

Kuchotsa

Chitsamba ichi chikukula mpaka 3 m. ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe akorona ofala. Nthambi za chitsamba zimakhala ndi tint yofiirira. Masamba ndi achichepere katatu, ndipo panthambi za chaka chatha ndizowunikira.

Maluwa ndi akulu mpaka masentimita atatu ndipo owazidwa kwathunthu nawo nthambi zonse.

Kuchotsa

Ndi kusankha koyenera mitundu yamatawuni, mutha kupanga nyimbo zabwino zomwe sizimawuma nyengo yachisanu. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti achinyamata akuwombera nyengo yachisanu ndi chipale chofewa, koma kudulira mwaukhondo kungathandize, pomwe chitsamba chimachotsa nthambi zobiriwira.