Emilia - ungwiro wa inflorescence yamoto

Emilia nthawi zambiri amatchedwa imodzi yamaluwa osangalatsa kwambiri. Koma ikukakamiza kuti isasamalire kapena kukulira, koma kuti mugwiritse ntchito m'minda yanga. M'malo olakwika, ndikufikira mosasamala, Emilia sangathe kuwoneka bwino, komanso ngati udzu. Koma, kumbali zina, mu nyimbo zomwe buku lapaderali lapadera limagwirizana ndi lingaliro lamtundu ndikuphatikizana ndi abwenzi oyenera, emilia idzakhala imodzi mwazovomerezeka kwambiri. Mitundu yamagetsi yamtundu wa Emilia imawoneka ikuwuluka mlengalenga, ikupereka kuwonjezera chiyambi komanso kulimba mtima pakulimba kwa ensembles.

Emilia ofiira owala (Emilia coccinea). © saatgut-vielfalt

Kuwuluka ma inflrycence komanso tchiyopyapyala

Emilia siivuta kumva. Mwina chifukwa chonsecho chinali chimodzi mwazomera zamtchire, ngakhale m'dziko lathu nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ngati udzu. Zomera zokhala ndi mphukira zopyapyala, maluwa ang'onoang'ono a lilac ndi masamba ofanana kwambiri ndi kufesa nthula amapatsa wamaluwa zovuta zambiri. Koma chikhalidwe emilia - mbewu ndizothokoza kwambiri. Ndipo ayi konse. Kuphatikiza apo: ngakhale masiku ano, zikakhala zovuta kudabwitsidwa ndi kusankha kwazomera zachilendo, amakhalabe achikhalidwe chachilendo cha India, zomwe ndizovuta kuzizolowera.

Emilia (Emilia) - m'modzi wa oyendetsa oyimira kwambiri a banja la a Astrov (Asteraceae) Mtundu wa zokongola izi pali mitundu pafupifupi 110 ya mbewu, ndipo si onse omwe amachita chaka chilichonse. Koma inali mtundu umodzi wokha wamtundu, osagwa chisanu ndi maluwa okhalitsa omwe adalemekeza izi monga zokongoletsera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito maluwa ndi maluwa okhawo Emilia ndi ofiira owala (Emilia coccinea).

Emilia ofiira owala amatha kuwerengedwa ngati ntchentche zazing'onoting'ono. Imafika pamtunda wa masentimita 40-60 zokha, imamera ngati chitsamba chokongola, chosalimba, chomwe sichimawoneka zonse zazikulu komanso zoyenera kukhalanso ndi zibwenzi zokongola kwambiri. Masamba amakhala odera, owala, osamera mphukira, koma wokhazikika mu rosette yoyambira. Mukuwona masamba a chomeracho pokhapokha patali, pomwe patali mumatha kuwona masamba okha, opanda kulemera, abwino komanso opanda nthambi. Nthambi iliyonse ya emilia peduncle imavala chisoti chachifumu chofiyira, chomwe chimawoneka chikuwuluka mlengalenga. Thupi laling'ono, looneka ngati ma pomponi ang'onoang'ono a inflorescence osachedwa kuwoneka, Mwakachetechete, inflorescence amakhala ochepa 1.5 cm, koma izi sizimawalepheretsa kukhala okopa kwambiri.

Emilia limamasula nthawi yayitali. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June, nthawi yonse yachilimwe ku tchire mumatha kuwona kuchuluka komweko kwa inflorescence, komwe kumawoneka kuti sikusinthidwa ndi atsopano. Maluwa a emilia akupitilirabe mpaka chisanu.

Emilia ndi ofiira owala. © Martin Pavlista

Utoto wamtundu wa Emilia umaphatikizapo mithunzi yoyaka yokha: mitundu yachikaso, yofiira ndi lalanje imayimiriridwa mumtengowo posiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yayitali, yowala. Emilia wokhala ndi njerwa yamtundu wa inflorescence amapezeka nthawi zambiri, koma matalala owoneka bwino amawonekeranso osowa.

Emilia amadyera sili okongola kwambiri, komanso okoma. Masamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati masamba azitsamba kapena zitsamba zilizonse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito emilia pokongoletsa

Emilia ndi amodzi mwa maluwa am'mipingo ochepera kwambiri okhala ndi mapangidwe ochepa kwambiri opangira. Zowonadi, kuti Emilia awulule kukongola kwake, adzafunika malo oyenera, malo oyenera mu nyimbo.

Ntchentche izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga:

nyimbo zophatikizika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
mu ensembles okhala ndi chidwi pa poto wamoto, koma mu kampani yopanga zokongoletsera zokongoletsera;
pamabedi amaluwa okhala ndi nsalu zokulirapo, zazikulu za perennials, zomwe zimafunikira kubweretsa mpweya wopepuka;
ngati choyambirira, chosakanizira cha udzu wa Moor;
monga chikhalidwe chodula (chimafunika kukazinga kapena kutsitsa malekezero a mphukira m'madzi otentha kuti pasapezeke madzi otsekemera, omwe mbewuyo imatulutsa mwachangu).

Mabwenzi abwino a emilia: hawk, terry marigolds, lichen, gravilate, yarrow, pearl mussel, verbena

Emilia ndi ofiira owala. © Rolf Engstrand

Kulima kwa Emilia

Emilia ndi maluwa okonda dzuwa. M'malo okhala ndi mthunzi, adzapulumuka, koma ngati atamasuka, adzakhala wofanana ndi wachibale wake wamasamba kuposa munda wamaluwa wapamwamba. Kuti musangalale ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a chilimweyi, kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake amagawidwa pakati pa mbewu zoyambirira zam'munda, muyenera kusankha malo okhawo owoneka bwino. Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyipa za emilia ndi kutsika kwa mphepo. Tchire la mbewuyo limawola, limagwera pansi, mphukira zimagona ngati malowo sanatetezedwe mokwanira ku mafunde amlengalenga. Chifukwa chake, posankha malo a emilia, ndibwino kuti muyime m'malo ngati amenewo m'munda momwe mulibe zolemba. Komatu chikhalidwe ichi sichiopa ngakhale kutentha kwambiri.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi kumakhudza mwachindunji mawonekedwe a emilia. Pa dothi labwino kwambiri komanso lachonde, lotayirira, limamera m'nkhalango zazikulu, zowoneka bwino, zabwino komanso zazitali. Kuwononga nthaka, kumakhala kaso komanso kutsitsa emilia. Koma ngakhale atakhala m'malo ovuta, amakhalabe wokongola. Chokhacho chomwe emilia sangathe kuyimirira ndi dothi lonyowa.

Uyu siwotcheyu yekhayo amene saopa kumuyika nthawi ina iliyonse. Ngakhale pakatikati pa maluwa, ma emilia apamwamba, komanso maluwa, amatha kukumbidwa mwakachetechete ndikupita kumalo atsopano. Kapena, mwachitsanzo, sinthani dothi kukhala chidebe.

Care Emilia Care

Ubwino waukulu wa emilia ndi chisamaliro chosavuta. Siwotsika mtengo chabe, koma imawonjezeka pang'ono panjira zingapo pachaka. Emilia kuthirira sikufunika. Ndi yamtundu wolekerera chilala. Pokhapokha chilimwe chimakhala chambiri pambiri mvula komanso kutentha, izi zimatha kuthiriridwa kuti zizitha kutulutsa maluwa.

Kuvala mokwanira kwa emilia yokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira kumakhalanso kocheperako. Chovala choyamba chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito patadutsa sabata imodzi mutachepetsa mbewu, kuthirira mbewuzo ndi madzi ndi muyezo waphatikiza feteleza wazonse. M'tsogolomu, bukuli lakwanitsidwa ndimavalidwe amodzi amodzi pa nyengo, ngakhale panthaka zosauka kwambiri. Zophatikiza mineral zovuta muyezo muyezo wa emilia umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zipatso, poyembekeza kuti maluwa atha yokha.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Vuto lokhalo lomwe lingabuke kukula kwa emilia ndikulimbana ndi a slgs. Amakonda chomera chopanda kulemera ichi, iwo amakhala mwachangu ndi msipu ndikuthana ndi tchire. Tizirombo titha kutsegula pogwiritsa ntchito misampha kapena kulowetsa dothi. Matenda a emilia kwenikweni samachitika (kupatula milandu yophwanya kwambiri malo omwe akukula).

Kufalikira kwa Emilia kuchokera ku Mbewu

Emilia ikhoza kufalitsidwa kokha ndi mbewu, pomwe chomera ndichabwino pakukula mbande, ndikufesa mwachindunji pamalo omwe mukubzala.

Mbewu za Emilia zimabzalidwa panthaka chapakatikati pa Meyi. Mbewu zitha kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, koma ndibwino kuwaza mbewu ndi kumera kambiri nthawi zambiri kuti mupewe kutaya kwa nthangala nthawi ya kuwonda. Sikoyenera kuzika mbewu zambiri; ndikokwanira kuziwaza m'mphepete mwa mitsuko ndi kuya kwa masentimita 1-2. Kumera nthawi zambiri kumatenga pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Ngati mbande zakulika, ndiye kuti pakuchepera pakati pa mbewu kusiya mtunda wa 15 mpaka 20 cm.

Mbande zofesedwa kale, mu Epulo. Kufesa kutha kuchitika mu gawo lililonse lotayirira komanso la thanzi, makamaka osati laling'ono, koma mumtunda waukulu. Pakumera kwa emilia, ndikofunikira kuphimba mbewu ndi galasi kapena filimu ndikuwonetsetsa kutentha kwa chipinda. Mphukira zimakula msanga, masamba awiri atawonekera, amathanso kubzalidwe mumayokha. Kunyamula mbande panthaka kumachitika kokha kumapeto kwa Meyi.