Hydrangea ndi chomera cha manja ndipo chili ndi maluwa okongola akuluakulu ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Nthawi zina, pazifukwa zingapo, hydrangea imasiya. Zinthu zotere zimakhumudwitsa ndipo zimawapangitsa kukhala wokonza dimba komanso wojambula bwino malo kukhala wamantha. Koma musataye mtima: mutatsimikiza chifukwa, mutha kusankha njira yoyenera yothetsera vutoli.
Duwa limakhala la mbewu za hygrophilous. Izi sizikuthandizira kuthirira kokha, komanso chinyezi. M'malo ouma, hydrangea sangathe kupulumuka ndikukondweretsa diso ndi mitundu yokongola yomwe imayamikiridwa.
Kuphatikiza pa kusintha mtundu wa maluwa, ma hydrangeas ali ndi masamba owonda kwambiri. Amayankha pamtundu wa dothi komanso chinyezi. Masamba amatha kuzimiririka, kuwuma ndikugwa. Zoyenera kuchita ngati ma hydrangeas ali ndi masamba owuma? Kodi kupulumutsa mbewu? Yankho la mafunso awa ndi enanso limawerengedwa mopitilira.
Chifukwa chiyani hydrangeas masamba owuma
Vuto lofala la hydrangea chipinda ndikuti masamba ndi oma. Zotsatira zake, sizimakula, zimazimiririka ngati chomera ndipo sizimapereka maluwa akulu okongola. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe izi zimachitikira.
Dothi louma
Chifukwa choyamba chomwe hydrangea imasiyira kouma ndi mizu yosokonekera. Maluwa amakonda kwambiri dothi lonyowa ndipo amafuna kuti azitsatira ndikulamulira. Ndikofunikanso kuganizira nthawi yothirira komanso kuunikira kwa chomera. Kuti mupulumutse hydrangea, pomwe masamba ndi maluwa amawuma, kuthirirani nthawi, kulowa m'malovu opopera ndikusokoneza duwa pang'ono kwakanthawi.
Kuyika Wopanda
Chifukwa cha zochita zosayenera, mizu imasokonekera. Hydrangea imatha kuuma ndikufota pambuyo poti ikasendeza, pomwe mizu yaying'ono idasokonekera. Amayang'anira zakudya zamasamba. Kuti mupewe mavuto ndi masamba ndi maluwa, ikirani maluwa kumapeto. Musaphwanye mpira wapansi, koma musunthire mumphika watsopano. Sankhani pang'ono acidic ndi lotayirira lapansi. Kwezani khosi la chomera ndi masentimita angapo, koma osapitilira. Kuwona zinthu ngati izi - simudzasowa kupulumutsa hydrangea, pomwe masamba idzauma.
Kuchulukitsa chinyezi
Kudula kwamadzi ndi dothi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe masamba amagwa. Poyang'ana koyamba, duwa lomwe limakonda chinyezi silingume chifukwa chothirira nthawi zonse. Koma izi siziri choncho. Popeza mizu, makamaka yaying'ono, imayendetsa bwino maluwa, kukweza kwake kungakhudze masamba. Mizu yomwe imakhala chinyezi chambiri imangoyamba kuvunda ndi kufa. Zotsatira zake, masamba samalandira thanzi ndikugwa.
Kuti muthe kuyambiranso hydrangea mumphika wokhala ndi mizu yodwala, chotsani chomera ndikuchotsa mizu yowola. Zikhala zofiirira. Finyani malo osadulira ndi kaboni yoyambitsa. Ikani maluwa mumphika watsopano, womwe ungakhale wocheperako pang'ono kuchokera woyamba. Komanso kwa sabata limodzi kapena awiri mutha kuphimba duwa ndi wowoneka bwino obiriwira. Komanso lingalirani mpweya wabwino mumapangidwe awa.
Chinyezi chochepa
Ndizovuta kwambiri ku chomera chomwe chimakonda chinyezi kuti chizikhala ndi mpweya wouma. Chifukwa chake, nsonga za masamba zimayamba kuuma, kenako tsamba lonse limayamba kugwa ndikugwa. Zoyenera kuchita ngati hydrangea imawuma pamalo owuma kapena kutentha? Potseguka - sansani chomeracho pafupipafupi. Usiku, mutha kupanga wowonjezera kutentha kwa hydrangea. Ndikosavuta kutsitsimutsanso hydrangea wamkulu, yemwe amadzala wowonjezera kutentha. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse mpweya ndi chinyontho. Ndikofunikanso kuti mpweya wabwino wobiriwira nthawi zambiri uzitha.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti hydrangea ndi duwa lodziyimira dothi pH. Ngati dothi lili mkati mwa mbewu, maluwa amasintha mtundu wawo. Mwachitsanzo, mu dothi losaloledwa, maluwa a hydrangea amapeza mtundu wa beige kapena woyera, mu nthaka ya acidic - yofiyira, komanso dothi lamchere la buluu - buluu kapena wofiirira. Zikakhala kuti dothi limadutsa pH yabwino duwa, limayamba kuchita zinthu ndikupweteka.
Hydrangea masamba afota - zimayambitsa ndi yankho
Timayang'ana chomera mosamala ndikuyang'ana chifukwa choperekera thandizo ku mbewuyo.
Kuchuluka chinyezi
Kuthilira kwambiri duwa pafupipafupi, chinyezi kwambiri chimatha kuvulaza ma hydrangeas ndikuyambitsa chisokonezo cha mizu ndi masamba. Chifukwa chake, ndikuphwanya dongosolo lozika mizu, chomera sichitha kupanga zipatso zoyenera ndipo chonde ndi mitundu yambiri. Ngati hydrangea mumphika uyamba kuzirala, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuwusintha. Sinthani mtanda wakale wakale, koma osati kwathunthu. Kumbukirani kuti mizu, makamaka yaying'ono, imakhala yothandiza kwambiri - imatha kuvulala mosavuta. Sinthani mbewuzo ku dothi latsopano ndi mphika watsopano. Chepetsani chinyezi cha mpweya. Onjezerani chipinda pafupipafupi, koma sungani hydrangea kutali ndi zokonzekera.
Kusintha kotentha, kusanja
Kusintha pafupipafupi komanso kwakanthawi kutentha, kupezeka kwa zojambula kumavulaza chomera chofewa monga hydrangea. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha (usiku ndi masana masinthidwe), masamba a hydrangea amasandulika akuda ndikuuma. Kuyambitsa maluwa - sinthani kutentha kwa mpweya. Yesani kukwaniritsa + 20-23 madigiri. Chizindikiro choterechi chimawonedwa kuti ndiabwino kwa hydrangea. Ndi kulakalaka kwamphamvu masamba - ena a iwo amatha kudulidwa.
Ngati kukongola kwanu sikumaphuka, ndipo simukutaya chiyembekezo choganizira maluwa okongola awa - konzani ma hydrangeas nthawi yonseyi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndikofunikira kutsitsa kutentha mpaka madigiri 10-13.
Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira pang'ono - ingoyang'anani kuti duwa lisapume. Komanso, mkati mwa nyengo yopanda, mbewuyo imabisika m'malo amdima komanso obisika. M'masabata angapo, mapesi ang'onoang'ono a maluwa adzaoneka pama hydrangeas, omwe angakusangalatseni ndi maluwa okongola komanso opaka.
Dothi lolemera komanso lokwera
Samalani ndi kusasinthasintha kwa dothi lomwe dimba limabzalidwa. Hydrangea imafuna lotayirira, yopepuka komanso nthawi yomweyo - nthaka yopatsa thanzi. Dothi lolemera komanso lokwinya limasunga chinyezi ndipo chifukwa cha maluwa satha kudya ndi "kupuma" nthawi zonse.
Chonde dziwani kuti hydrangea ya m'munda makamaka ndi yoyera kuphatikizidwa ndi dothi. Kuphatikiza pamachulukidwe olakwika a dziko lapansi, mulingo woyenera wa zinthu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu ndizofunikanso kwa iwo. Kuphwanya maluwa awa, ma hydrangeas a m'munda amatha kuyamba kumera masamba, kenako nkugwa.
Chifukwa chiyani masamba a hydrangea amasanduka achikasu
Masamba owuma a hydrangea nthawi zina amakhala ndi masamba achikasu kapena akuda. Kuphatikiza pa chisamaliro cholakwika ndikuti masamba achikaso amawononga maonekedwe, ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwa matenda mu chomera:
- Kuthirira ndi madzi apampopi olimba. Masamba achikasu, omwe nthawi yomweyo amasunga mitsempha yobiriwira, ndiye chizindikiro cha matenda otchedwa chlorosis. Izi ndichifukwa kuthilira kwamadzi ndi madzi okhala ndi laimu yambiri. Wotsirizira amadziunjikira m'nthaka ndikuwonjezera alkali mmenemo kuti ukhale wovuta. Chomera chimasiya kudyetsa ndipo masamba amasanduka chikaso. Kuti maluwa ayambirenso, ayeneranso kuwaika m'nthaka yatsopano. Pambuyo pake, hydrangea imathiriridwa ndi madzi ofewa, omwe amatha kuwiritsa ndikuteteza pamaso pake.
- Acidity yochepa ya nthaka imatha kupangitsa masamba achikasu kutulutsa. Chifukwa chomwe chimachotsedwa mosavuta ndipo sichikhudza duwa lokha. Kuti tichotse izi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera madontho angapo a mandimu pa lita imodzi yamadzi panthawi yothirira. Bwerezani izi kwa masiku angapo motsatizana.
- Kuchuluka kwa dzuwa. Hydrangea amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma osati mwachindunji. Mukadzala duwa poyera osapanga mthunzi, lingayambe kutha.
Ndikwabwino kuyika mbewuyo pafupi ndi mitengo yazipatso kapena pafupi ndi zitsamba. Kotero mutha kupewa kuyaka pamasamba kuchokera pakulowera dzuwa komanso kufa kwa mitengo hydrangea. Kupatula apo, ndi iye yemwe ali bwino kusamutsira pansi mu nyengo yathu. - Kupanda kufufuza zinthu m'nthaka. Masamba amatha kutembenukira chikaso, kutaya mtundu ndikuthothoka chifukwa chosowa chitsulo ndi nayitrogeni m'nthaka. Zodabwitsazi nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa munthawi ya kukula kwa mbewu (masika). Kukonzanso kwa hydrangea, komwe kunayamba kuda kapena / chikasu pambuyo pa dzinja, kumachitika ndikudya kwa foliar ndi ma microelements kapena chelate chachitsulo.
Ndikwabwino kuyika mbewuyo pafupi ndi mitengo yazipatso kapena pafupi ndi zitsamba. Kotero mutha kupewa kuyaka pamasamba kuchokera pakulowera dzuwa komanso kufa kwa mitengo hydrangea. Kupatula apo, ndi iye yemwe ali bwino kusamutsira pansi mu nyengo yathu.Chifukwa chiyani masamba a hydrangeas amapotoza
Vuto lachilendo mukamakula ma hydrangeas ndi masamba azipiringa. Kwa wamaluwa ena, funso ili likhala lotseguka. Monga momwe machitidwe awonetsera, pali zifukwa ziwiri za khalidweli: kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo (nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhupakupa) ndi kachilombo kachilombo.
Kuti muyambe, kumvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe hydrangea imasiya kupindika, kuyendera mbewuyo ndikusankha kupezeka kwa tizirombo. Kuti muchite izi, yang'anani mapepala kuchokera mkati. Ngati mukupeza alendo osafunikira - pitani kuwonongeka kwawo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ngati duwa lidasandulika kukhala loyera, zikutanthauza kuti choyambitsa kupotoza chagona pamavalidwe oyambitsidwa ndi mbewu. Poterepa, kulimbana kwa chomera chathanzi kuyenera kubwezeretsanso chitetezo chake.
Kuwona malamulo onse posamalira maluwa okongoletsa motere, mwachangu adzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola!
