Wokondedwa ndi ambiri, zokongoletsera, zophatikiza zochuluka zimatha kuzilidwa mosavuta. Ngati mumakhulupirira ma esoterics, zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za mbewu zapakhomo zimapezeka ndi kuswana ndi manja anu. Amakhulupirira kuti popanga gawo lokhazikika, kukonzekera kubzala, kugwira ntchito ndi mbewu, mizu, kudula, masewera osokoneza bongo amachititsa kuti mbewuzo zizikhala ndi zabwino, ndikuzisanja pasadakhale. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zoterezi zimakonda kusamalira, ndikhululuka wokonda zolakwa zazing'ono.
Njira zofalitsira Achimeneses
Dzikoli lobiriwira limatsatira malamulo ake. Zowonongeka zanyengo zimachitika, zimawononga zitsamba zonse, pakapita nthawi zonse zidzabwezeretsedwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito duwa lanyumba, munthu angathe kuwona momwe chilengedwe chilili, momwe angakwaniritsire zatsopano zokhala zokha. Achimenes kubereka ndikotheka:
- ma rhizomes, mizu mapangidwe;
- tsinde kudula;
- masamba odulidwa;
- mipiringidzo yamayendedwe;
- ma rhizomes mlengalenga:
- stolons;
- ma peduniking ndi makapu amaluwa;
- mbewu.
Zachidziwikire, si njira zonse zomwe zimagwira ntchito mofananamo; Koma ngakhale chomera miliyoni chikazika mu umodzi, mtunduwu sufa.
Kuzika ndi ma rhizomes, masikelo kuchokera kwa iwo ndi ma cones amlengalenga sikukweza mafunso pakati pa amateurs. Njirazi ndizomveka, koma titha kuzika mizu yamaluwa. Komabe, pali nthawi zina pomwe maluwa amabwera pamaso panu nthawi yosavutikira kwambiri pomwe mizu singathe kuthyoledwa.
Pali njira zinanso zoberekera. Zonsezi zimatsogolera ku nthawi yomwe Achimenes imagwera nthawi yopuma. Pofika pano, mwanjira inayake, ma rhizomes amayenera kupanga patch yaying'ono, kulowa m'malo opuma. Chifukwa chake, chofunikira kwambiri chikhala nthawi yoyambira kuzomera.
Kufalikira kwa Achimenes ndi odulidwa
Akatswiri amachenjeza kuti njirayi imatha kupereka zotsatira zabwino ngati zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu April, pakakhala nthawi yokwanira yopanga mizu. Poterepa, gawo lililonse la nthambi limagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga akatswiri ena amalemba za kuzungulira kwa m'munsi ndi pakati, pomwe ena amati kugwiritsa ntchito pamwamba ndi maluwa omwe akutuluka.
Zodulidwa za Achimenes, timagwiritsa ntchito nthambi, ndikudula zidutswa zitatu. Timachotsa masamba ochepa pamtunda wapamwamba, chifukwa apa ndi kuti mutazika mizu, ma rhizomes amakula pofika nthawi yophukira. Pazigawo zina pakhale malo osachepera atatu, momwe timachotsanso masamba am'munsi. Mutha kungotenga chowombera chabe, kusiya tsinde kuti likule kwambiri.
Zochita zonse za Ankalumikiza, kudula, kukonza gawo lapansi zimayendera limodzi ndi kutulutsa zida, zida ndi kubzala nthaka. Chofunikira pakubereka ndi kutentha, zabwino kwambiri ndi kutentha kwadothi.
Zigawo zonse za chomera ziyenera kuwazidwa ndi makala opera kapena sinamoni kuti ziume. Viyikani mbali yomwe callus ipangike, ndikuviika muzu woyambitsa mapangidwe, ngati mizu imapezeka mumchenga, peat pellet, m'madzi kapena gawo lina lapadera:
- perlite;
- vermiculitis;
- peat kapena coconut fiber;
- mchenga.
Chachikulu ndichakuti osakaniza ndi airy, wonyowa komanso wotentha. Ngati mbeu zochepa zilipo, ndibwino kuzizika muzipu kapena mapiritsi ang'onoang'ono. Achimenes onse kuchokera kudula amayenera kuyikamo mbale yaying'ono, yomwe imatha kukhala thumba la pulasitiki. Ingolowetsani podula zofunikira.
Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, mu masabata awiri mizu imawonekera ndipo chomera chija chitha kupitilidwa m'nthaka chokhazikika, chikazika mizu osakaniza. M'mapiritsi ndi makapu, masamba ang'onoang'ono amatha kutsalira mpaka mizu itakula, kenako ndikuwonjezera ndi transshipment popanda kuvulaza achimenes kuchokera kudula. Pambuyo pozika mizu, ma ma rhizomes ang'onoang'ono kumbali zake amakula pofika nthawi yophukira, ndipo chitsamba chitha kuzizira.
Phesi
Sitinaiwale, tinachotsa masamba angapo pokonzekera tsinde. Tsopano masamba owala pang'ono azilowa m'madzi ofewa ndikuwasiya pamalo otentha, owala. Mizu idzawonekera, ndipo tidzakonza tsamba mugalasi yaying'ono ndi malo okonzedwa. Chifukwa chake timagwira kufalitsa kwa mankhwala opweteka ndi kudulidwa kwa masamba.
Masamba amakhalanso ndi nthawi yopereka chiwembu chimodzi kapena ziwiri, zomwe mu nyengo yotsatira zimasangalatsa maluwa.
Tiyeni tidikire njira ina yodziwika bwino yofotokozera za Achimenes ndi zodula. Okonda akuyesa. Mlendo sanamlole kuti adutse imodzi mwa makope omwe amakonda, ndipo mlendoyo adatenga makapu atatu a maluwa okhala ndi ma pedicel, ndi maluwa angapo omwe adachita maluwa kale, ndi mabulogi ndi makapu. Osati kuyembekezera chozizwitsa, wokonda chija adawaika m'magalasi, adapulumuka ndikupatsa ana.
Pobereketsa mitundu yosowa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi.
Kufalitsa kwa Stolon
Ngati pali mphukira yopyapyala panthaka pafupifupi pamtunda, iyi ndi phesi lopangidwa ndi Achimenez, lomwe lingakutilidwe ndi dothi popanda kukonzekera koyambirira. Ali wokonzeka kale, waonekanso kale masamba owoneka bwino, ozika mizu. Zimachitika kuti phesi lotere lapereka kale masamba angapo, ndiye kuti uwu ndi mbewu yomalizidwa kwathunthu.
Kufalitsa mbewu za Achimenes
Njira yofalitsira mbewu nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa, kuyesa kupanga mitundu ina. Izi ndizoyenera kuchita ngati pali malingaliro angapo okongola, koma mukufuna kukhala okongola kwambiri. Kenako, maluwa atamasulidwa, mungu wokumba umachitika ndi burashi, koma ife tiribe mbalame yolimba yomwe imapukutira mbewuzi mwachilengedwe. Mbewu zimathiridwa ndikuwonekera kwa miyezi iwiri.
Mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri kotero kuti zimakhala pafupifupi zosawoneka. Kuti athe kuwongolera, amasakanikirana ndi mchenga ndikumwazika ponyowa pamtunda wokonzedwa, wothinitsidwa ndi mfuti yofukizira ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu. Mbewu zimamera msanga, pakatha sabata - awiri. Chachikulu ndichakuti muzitentha osachepera 23, ndipo mbande zidawoneka kumayambiriro kwa February, kuti ana akhale ndi nthawi yopanga ndikupereka kakhalidwe kakang'ono ka scaly. Asanatuluke, poto imakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Zomera siziyenera kutambasula, kugwa nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupereka kuwunikira kowonjezereka popanda kutenthedwa. Akamakula amadzodzira. Chapakatikati katatu. Atachoka mugalasi yaying'ono ndikuyang'anira chomera chachikulire.
Kufalikira kwa Achimenes ndi mbewu ndizovuta, koma sikutsimikizira duwa lokongola. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kutuluka mu batchi imodzi, ndipo kukongola sikotsimikizika. Njira zamasamba ndi mizu ndizodalirika kwambiri.
Kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi zofunikira za ziwiya zofalitsira
Achimenes ndi osazindikira, koma kuti mizu ikukula mwachangu, nthaka yopepuka ndiyofunika. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi la mbande za mbewu zam'munda, zodula zophika miphika za peat moss, kapena muzu muzosakaniza zapadera. Mkhalidwe waukulu udzakhala kuvomerezedwa kwa dothi m'njira iliyonse.
Kuti mumere koyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wambiri wa vermiculite, perlite ndi peat. Ndipo kuti muthane mizu yokhazikitsidwa, dothi lozikidwa pa humus, nthaka yotsika ndi mchenga limagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikuphatikiza kwa superphosphate popanga mizu. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi danga labwino lokhala ndi ngalande kuti madzi asasunthike pakakhala kuthirira. Pamwamba pa izi, mutha kuwaza ndi zipolopolo za mazira.
Ngati mbeu zatsopano zabzidwa mumbale zazing'ono, ndiye kuti ngalawo zisakhale zosaposa masentimita 2-3. Kuti chitukuko chikhale chofunikira, pamakhala chofunikira chifukwa mizu ya Achimenes imakula mozungulira pansi pa dothi loonda.
