Ziwawa zakhala zikuwonetsedwa ngati chizizindikiro mu chipinda chomwe amakhala. Ngati eni ake ali tcheru ndi kusamalira anthu onse okhala mnyumbamo, ndiye kuti senpolia idzalandilidwa ndipo idzakondwera ndi maluwa ake ambiri. Kuberekanso ndi chisamaliro kuchipinda cha violet sikudzakhala kovuta ngati mukudziwa ukadaulo wazomera zomera.
Zabwino ndi microclimate yabwino chomera
Otsimikiza ndi awa:
- Kukhazikitsidwa
- nthawi ndi kukula kwa kuyatsa;
- kutentha ndi chinyezi;
- madzi othirira;
- kupatsidwa nthawi yake ndi kufalitsa kwa violets.
Ikani ma violets m'chipinda pamalo owala bwino pazenera zonse kupatula kumpoto popanda kuwala kwadzuwa. Kupanda kuyatsa kumayambitsa matenda, maluwa adzaleka. Ziwawa zimatha kulimidwa m'mashelefu kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo, ngati mungapangitse kuyatsa kwazowoneka bwino masana kwa maola osachepera 10.
Kutentha kwa chilimwe kumatha kukhala madigiri 21-25, nthawi yozizira 15-18 ndikokwanira. Mbande imamera kapena kuzika ndi 25. Njira zonse zimachepetsa kutentha pafupifupi 30. Chinyezi chikuyenera kukhala chozungulira 50%.
Violet sakonda chinyezi chambiri. Kangati kuthirira violets? Pa maluwa, pansi kapena kutsirira kwachikhalidwe kumayenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi yozizira kawiri pa sabata. Chachikulu sikuti kudzaza ndi kupewa kusokoka kwamadzi mu poto. Ndikathirira kwambiri, mizu simalandira mpweya ndipo imatha kuvunda. Mu chisamaliro chamakono, kuthirira kwa maluwa a warts ndi mbewu zina zamkati kudapangitsa chidwi chachikulu.
Saintpaulia imamera panthaka yopanda zakudya zowonjezera. Chifukwa chake, pazambiri zonse, gawo lapansi limasinthidwa. Ndi kupatsirana kwachaka, gawo lokhalo ndilomwe limasinthidwa, osakulitsa kuchuluka kwa mapoto. Kamodzikamodzi zaka zitatu zilizonse, kumuika pamafunika. Kulima mwadongosolo kwa toyesa atsopano kumakupatsani mwayi woti muyeretse mbewu zakale zomwe zimatha kukongoletsa. Fotokozerani nyamayo, ndikuisinthira mosavuta, mukudziwa malamulo oyambira.
Thirani ndi kufalitsa m'nyumba ma violets
Kuchulukitsa kwa mbewu kungachitike pogwiritsa ntchito masamba, njira kuchokera pamizu ya masamba 3-4, nthanga. Njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi kudula kwa pepala, timasanthula mwatsatanetsatane.
Pofalitsa, tsamba limatengedwa kuchokera ku chomera chathanzi. Ngati uku ndikutulutsa kwakatundu, ndiye kuti masamba amtundu wachiwiri amasankhidwa, ozika mizu yamadzi. Zomera zazing'ono, kapena masamba achichepere a mizu yam'mera imazika mizu molunjika mu gawo lapansi, mu chonyowa moss, mu greenhouse.
Tsamba limayenera kukhala ndi chotupa, lisanayike kumera, kudula kwatsopano kumachitika, komwe kumakhala kusinthidwa ngati tsinde lawola m'malo mwa callus. Mitundu ina ya senpolia simadzaza madzi, imangokhala moss kapena gawo lapansi.
Zofunikira zofunikira
Dothi la violets liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso acidic pang'ono. Nyimbozo ndizosiyana, chofunikira kwambiri, ziyenera kukhala zopumira komanso zopatsa thanzi. Hydration yolimbitsa nthawi zonse imalola mchere kuti usungunuke, ndikupereka mchere wamchere. Chimodzi mwazomwe adaphatikizira senpolia:
- munda wamaluwa - magawo 5;
- peat - magawo atatu;
- mchenga - 1 gawo.
Mutha kutenga dothi lomalizidwa mbande "Vermion". Koma mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, kenako tiwonjezera malita 2 a osakaniza omalizidwa:
- "Living Earth" 1 lita;
- vermiculite chikho chimodzi;
- 1 chikho chimodzi;
- moss sphagnum 1.5 makapu;
- makala osweka 2/5 chikho;
- superphosphate ufa kumapeto kwa mpeni.
Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa lidzafunikira madzi okwanira.
Zakudya za violets
Zamkati ziyenera kukhala zazifupi. Kutalika kwa masentimita 10, kapu ya 15-20 cm m'mimba mwake ndi yoyenera chomera chachikulire. Kuwerengera koyenera ndikofunikira, kotero ngalande yokulirapo imayikidwa mu mphika wozama. Mbale zowaza zimachedwetsa maluwa mpaka kudzazidwa ndi mizu. Poika mbewu, mizu iyenera kuyamba kupindika. Zida zilizonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma makamaka pulasitiki, popeza dongo limakhala ndi pores, ndipo mtanda wa pansi umaphwa msanga.
Madzi othirira
Madziwo amawayika zofewa, yaiwisi, yokhazikika. Ngati pansi kuthirira, ndiye mutanyowetsa nthaka, ndikofunikira kuchotsa madzi otsalawo poto nthawi yomweyo mutathirira. Kutsirira kwamasiku ano kwa ma violets kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga hydrate yofanana ndikuchepetsa nthawi ya chisamaliro.
Mukabzala violets ndi mizu, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuonedwa:
- Pangani danga lokwanira, lomwe kale limateteza mabowo kuti akachotse, tsegulani chingwe kudzera mwao, ndikuyiyika pansi. Ikani mizu kuti khosi la mbewu ili pakati pakapu, yomwe ili pansi pazolowera kuthirira. Patulani pang'ono ndi mizu ndi dothi, ndikugwedeza pang'ono pang'ono ndikupanga gawo lapansi mwamakanika.
- Mukathira kumera kwa mizu, thirani dothi kuti lipumire pamizu. Pambuyo mpweya nyengo, onjezerani youma osakaniza pamwamba ndi mulch kuchokera evaporation ndi vermiculite.
- Valani kubzala pamwamba pamwayi, mpweya wabwino. koma osamwetsa madzi kufikira muzu.
Chizindikiro cha kupulumuka ndicho mawonekedwe a masamba atsopano pach chitsamba, mawonekedwe a mbande zazing'onong'ono pakunyamula.
Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wokulirapo pakuika uliwonse. Zimatengera mtundu wa mizu. Ngati atamangiririka ndi dothi lomata ndikusungiramo mawonekedwe ake mutachotsedwa, muyenera mbale yayikulu masentimita 1-1,5.
Anthu nthawi zambiri amafunsa ngati nkotheka kutulutsa kachilomboka. Izi ndizosafunika, ngati mbewuyo ili pachimake, ndiye mpaka ikapeza chakudya chokwanira, dikirani mpaka maluwa atha. Koma ngati mbewuyo yatasefukira, kufalikira sikungatheke. Pakadali pano, muyenera kufufuza mizu ndikuchotsa ma bulawuni. Mutha kuchepera mpaka 2/3 wa mizu ndikuchotsa gawo la masamba, kuwagwiritsa ntchito pofalitsa. Kubwezeretsa maluwa mwachangu, muyenera kutenga mphika wocheperako kuti muuwokere.
Momwe mungabzalire nyalugwe, ngati sichimatulutsa, ndipo idataya mawonekedwe okongoletsa kuyambira ukalamba? Pazomera zoterezi, tsinde lomwe lili pansipa silikhala kanthu. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, dulani mbali yakumwambayo, muzu m'madzi ndikubzala ngati ma violets ena onse.
Ngati nyalugwe, yomwe imaphuka bwino, yatsika masamba am'munsi ndi thunthu lopanda kanthu, ikhoza kuzama, koma osatero yomweyo. Choyamba, muyenera mizu pambaliyi ya mbewu. Pukutani tsinde mu sphagnum moss ndi bactericidal komanso chosunga kutentha. Mizu ikawoneka, mutha kuwaza nthaka.
