Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rose, mitundu ya tiyi-yophatikiza imakhala ndi ulemu wapadera. Ndizomera izi zomwe zimamera pamwamba pa bedi la maluwa omwe amakhala ndi maluwa amfumu imodzi yachifumu. Matsenga amtundu wa Rose ndi amodzi mu kalabu yayikuluyi, ngakhale kukhala wokondedwa wake m'njira zambiri. Dzinali likuwonetsa chiwembu, koma palibe maluwa akuda.
Koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofiira ndi tint wakuda, komanso kukwera kwa acidic padziko lapansi, mtundu wake umakhala wokulirapo. Ndipo "matsenga akuda" ndioyimira bwino gulu ili.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Maluwa okhala ndi maroon opangidwa ndi Cup of size kukula kwake ndi 35-50 velvet. Iwo ali okomedwa mwachisomo, pang'ono Kununkhira kwachilendo. Mitengo yamakangaza ya Mfumukazi ya Maluwa imatseguka pang'onopang'ono. Malongosoledwewo amakhala osakwanira ngati satchulanso masamba obiriwira owala bwino, komanso minga ina pamtengo wowongoka, yomwe imatsindika ukulu wa mbale yosangalatsa ya duwa.
Mitundu yakuda yamatsenga idayilidwa makamaka kudula ndi kupanga maluwa, chifukwa cholinga chake chachikulu ndikugwira mitima ya akazi ndikupanga zokongoletsera nyumba.
Komabe, matsenga amtundu wakuda ali ndi machitidwe amtundu monga:
- kupirira mu chisanu nyengo, nthawi yomweyo kukana dzuwa ndi kutentha.
- mphamvu zamaphale, zomwe sizimalola kuti ziwonongeke mosavuta.
- kukana matenda.
Izi zomwe ndi ma hybrid tiyi-mfumukazi zimathandizira kukhalabe okondedwa ndi wamaluwa ndi maluwa ambiri osati m'dziko lathu lokha, komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Amakula paliponse, ngakhale ku kontinenti ya Africa, ku Australia ndi kumayiko otentha kwambiri ku USA - ku Florida, California. Ndiwotchuka kumeneko, chifukwa umalolera kutentha. Ndipo ku Netherlands amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika woweta ndipo amawoneka ngati mitundu yamalonda, zomwe sizodabwitsa, chifukwa Amatha kuyimilira m'galimoto atadula pafupifupi theka la mwezi!
Dziko lapansi linaperekedwa ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa wamatsenga "matsenga akuda" ndi mphotho zotsatirazi:
- Adalandila Mphotho ya Golden Rose ku Baden-Baden mu 2000.
- Mphoto chifukwa cha kutalika kwa maluwa komwe adalandira mu 2010 pa mpikisano wa American Society of Rose Kukula.
- Pamalo omwewo, mu 2011 adalandira mphotho ya Queen of Show.
M'dziko lathu, olima minda, wamaluwa nawonso amagwada pamaso pa "matsenga akuda". Mwachitsanzo, m'madambo omwe amakhala pansi amakhala momasuka, ndipo ngakhale Mitundu sikhala maluwa amodzi okha, komanso pamanja mutha kuwona mpaka zidutswa zinayi. Kutalika kwa thunthu lolunjika kumafikira kuposa mita, yomwe imakweza chomera cha regal kuposa ena onse.
Kuti rose yakuda yamatsenga ndi maluwa ake ochulukirapo komanso otalika akhale chokongoletsera m'munda wanu, muyenera kumangiriza mbande ndikuyamba kuwabzala.
Rose "matsenga akuda" amabzalidwa m'dzinja, pomwe nyengo ndi yofatsa. Ngati malo anu okhala ali mdera lomwe nyengo yozizira ili ponseponse, ndiye ankafika poyera ayenera kuchitidwa masika. Kukula duwa lodulira, ndibwino kusankha nthawi yophukira, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa kuti ikupatseni maluwa oyambira ndi 2 kudula.
Nthawi yabwino kubzala duwa "matsenga akuda" pansi ndi kumapeto kwa Seputembara. Wamaluwa salimbikitsa kubzala mbewu m'mbuyomu komanso mochedwa kuposa momwe zidatchulidwira. Mu nthawi yophukira, maluwa omwe adamezanitsidwa amabzala. Pambuyo masiku 10, amapanga muzu. Ino ndi yokwanira kuti duwa likhale lolimba ndikuuma pamaso pa chisanu.
Chapakatikati, duwa limayamba kukula mwachangu, mbali ya pansi ndi nthangala yake zikukula mwachangu, zomwe zimatha kuwonekera poyang'ana chitsamba champhamvu. Zomera zomwe zidabzalidwa masika zidzakhala zochepa kwambiri pakukula.
Kusamalira Rose
Mtengo wamatsenga wakuda sufuna chisamaliro chapadera, popeza mitundu ina yonse imangofunika njira zotsatirazi:
- Mavalidwe apamwamba.
- Kumasulira dothi,
- Udzu usongole,
- Kudulira tchire
- Kuthirira
- Kuteteza matenda ndi tizilombo.
Zomera zimathiridwa mwachindunji pansi pa chitsamba, ndikuchotsa madzi kuzungulira masamba. Madzi amakwiya chitukuko cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus mu maluwa. Lnthawi yophunzirira kuthirira -Mawa ndi m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo. Kutsirira mwamphamvu kumadalira nyengo.
Kutsegulira dothi kumachitika mosamala kuti mwangozi tisakhudze mizu. Ngati dothi lozungulira chomera likulungika, ndizotheka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa namsongole, komanso kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa chinyontho.
Makamaka amalipidwa kuvala zovala zapamwamba, zimachitika nthawi zonse. Feteleza ndi nayitrogeni imathandizira kukula kwa mphukira nyengo yachisanu itatha. Mtengowo ukadzala, feteleza pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zagwiritsidwa ntchito.. Masamba akaoneka, muyenera kusinthira kudyetsa mbalame kapena manyowa. Pakatha nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imakonzekera nyengo yachisanu, chifukwa amatenga feteleza wa potaziyamu.
Kudulira maluwa kumachitika nthawi yotentha, pomwe masamba akhungu amawadula masamba.
Kukonzekera duwa la dzinja
Mabasi chisanu chisanazime mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Asanachite izi, masamba omwe ali pansi pa chitsamba amapukutidwa. Mu Seputembala, nsonga ya kukula kwakukhina. Panyengo yophukira, simuyenera kumasula, kuthirira madzi ndi maudzu. Masamba adawotchedwa. Pamaso pa chisanu, mphukira zosakhwima ndi pamwamba pa tsinde zimadulidwa, kenako nkugwada pansi.
Kutentha kumatsika pansi pa ziro, duwa imakutidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito chimango chomwe chimathandizira kutentha maluwa ndi zinthu zolemetsa.
Monga mukuwonera, kulima kwa "matsenga akuda" ndikosavuta sikufuna chidziwitso chapadera, chomera sichofunikira, komabe, malamulo apadera osamalira, mawonekedwe a maluwa, komabe ayenera kuonedwa, omwe Mfumukazi ya Maluwa idzamuthokoza ndi maluwa ake okongola ndi maluwa obiriwira.
