Mabedi oima pamalowo amapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwakukulu. Olima omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi matayala, mipando yamiyala, zida zamapulasitiki zingapo pansi pa mabedi kapena kumanga nyumba zamiyeso yambiri, ngati kuti akupikisana ndi anansi mu njira zosapangika bwino komanso zoyambilira zam'minda. Koma kodi kanyumba kamapanga chilimwe kokha kamapindula ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa mabedi kutalika? Zedi pamalingaliro opanga mabedi ofukula, palinso zabwino zina.
Zabwino ndi zoyipa mabedi ofukula
Inde, alipo, ndipo alipo ambiri! Kupanda kutero, mabedi sakanakhala otchuka kwambiri. Samalani ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yosangalatsa yazithunzi za mabedi ofikira.
Kuphatikiza pakupangidwe kowoneka bwino, chipangizo chamabedi okhala ndi matayala angapo chimakhala chothandiza pazochitika zotsatirazi:
- Malo ocheperako ndi oyenera kuwasamalira, popeza nthawi yachilimwe imasunga nthawi ndi kuyesayesa kuyendayenda m'mundamo ndi zidebe, mipeni ndi zida;
- zigawo zam'mwamba ndizosavuta kusamalira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la msana kapena okalamba;
- dziko lapansi m'mabedi akukulidwa limawotha msanga, kuphimba kuchokera kumtunda, ndipo mumapeza chobiriwira chodzala msana;
- chida chamabedi oterowo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu, chimasunga ndalama ndikuchotsa vuto lakumachotsa zinyalala;
- mabedi omwe ali m'mabokosi, mabasiketi ndi zina zotetezedwa sangakhalepo tizirombo wamba, tovuta kuchotsa - timadontho, zimbalangondo, mphutsi za mahatchi, motero zimatsimikizika kusunga mitundu ndi ma hybrids ofunikira.
Phatikizani chowopsa choseketsa pamwamba pa bedi lanu. Zoseketsa za kanyumba kamanyengo kanyengoyi sikangosangalatsa mbalame zokha, komanso kusangalatsa aliyense.
Pokonzekera kapangidwe ka mabedi owongoka ndi manja anu, muyenera kuganizira zovuta zawo:
- Nthaka yokhala m'mabedi oterowo imaphwa msanga ndipo yatha, pamafunika kuthirira ndi feteleza pafupipafupi;
- M'nyengo yozizira, mabedi oterowo amawuma, motero mbewu zamtunda zokha zimabzalidwa;
- Mukakonza mabedi m'mbale zosindikizidwa, ngalande zabwino ndizofunikira kuti mvula yambiri isanyowe m'madzimo.
Vuto la kupukuta kosalekeza kwa dziko lapansi limathetsedwa ndi bungwe la ulimi wothirira madzi akumwa. Imakhala chinyezi nthawi zonse ngakhale pakakhala palibe omwe akukhala.
Chogwiritsa ntchito kama kama ofukula ngati zipatso
Bungwe lomwe likukula masamba a mabedi pamipando yokhazikika imathetsa mavuto angapo nthawi imodzi:
- sungani malo m'mundamo;
- mabedi okhala ndi mbali ndiosavuta kuyika mulch, ndipo mabulosi samakhala osadetsedwa ndi nthaka yonyowa;
- pabedi lotere ndikosavuta kutsatira masharubu omwe akukula ndikuwachotsera nthawi;
- zinyalala zomwe sizili zoyenera kuchotsera chilichonse.
Onani zomwe anthu okhala m'chilimwe amagwiritsa ntchito popanga mabedi a sitiroberi m'manja ndi manja awo. Zithunzi ndizodabwitsa:
Chovuta ndikuti nthawi yozizira, sitiroberi m'mabedi oterowa amayamba kuzizira. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndi chipangizo chowumbika kapena kupangira ndi udzu, udzu, zophimba, nthambi za spruce. Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kuchotsa kutchingira mu nthawi kuti mbewu zisatekhe.
Kwa mabedi ofukula, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yokhala ndi zokolola zambiri. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mitundu yokonza, yobala zipatso nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, ndi mitundu yambiri.
Mitundu ya sitiroberi yotsatirayi ndiyabwino kukula pamabedi ofukula:
- "Mfumukazi Elizabeti." Mabasi amabala zipatso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira. Zosiyanazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zipatso zazikulu wandiweyani, zosasamala komanso kupewa matenda. Kwa kanthawi, wamaluwa amatenga makilogalamu awiri a sitiroberi pachitsamba chimodzi chachikulire.
- "Alba" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhazikika ya sitiroberi. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu ndikusunga bwino, chifukwa chake ndichoyenera kuswana.
- "Zakudya zopangidwa ndi anthu" zimatanthauzira mitundu yokonza. Zipatso zikuluzikulu zakuda zakuda za zipatso zosakhwima.
Monga momwe mukudziwira, zipatso za msuzi zimakonda malo opanda dzuwa. Malo abwino kwambiri amakhala bedi loyang'ana mbali imodzi lili pafupi ndi mpanda wopanda kanthu kumpoto kwa tsambalo. Landings idzayatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa kuchokera kumbali yakumwera ndikutetezedwa bwino ndi mpanda ku mphepo yozizira yochokera kumpoto.
Kuti mudzaze zinthuzo pansi pa sitiroberi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande kuti mizu isanyowe. Nthaka yake iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yopumira, yopezeka ndi humus.
Pakutha kwa nyengo, mabokosi onyamula pansi amakumbidwa pansi ndikuwazidwa ndi mulch. Ngati mapangidwe a bedi la mundawo sangasungidwe, tchirepo amakungidwa ndi dothi lapansi ndikusungidwa m'chipinda chapansi mpaka masika.
Malingaliro amabedi ofukula mu pulasitiki
Pulasitiki ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zopangira kakhazikikidwe. Ndiwotsika mtengo, wopepuka, wosavuta kudula ndi hacksaw ndipo sawola kuchokera ku chinyezi.
Kupanga mabedi oterowo, mapangidwe opangika kapena opangira nyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa ntchito yolima yolima:
- matumba apulasitiki okhala ndi mabowo;
- miphika ya zomera zamkati, yolumikizidwa pamodzi;
- maenje akuchotsa mitsuko;
- mapulasitiki okhala ndi mbande.
M'mapangidwe oterowo, maluwa amawoneka bwino. Amakula msanga ndikumatseka chimangacho, kusiya masamba owoneka ndi maluwa akutulutsa maluwa. Kwa bedi la maluwa ofukula, lomwe limatulutsa zochulukirapo komanso zowoneka bwino ndizoyenera - petunias, verbena, begonia, lobelia, viola, nasturtium.
Mabedi osalala ndi mabedi opangidwa ndi pulasitiki ndi zida zina zilizonse zithandizira kukonza kapangidwe ka nyumbayo ndikuthandizira kuti mofatsa komanso moyenera kuyika mbewu zonse zofunikira m'malo ochepa.
