Phulusa laphiri lakhala likuti mtengo wowerengeka. Itha kupezeka m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri - m'mapaki, m'malo ometchera, m'malo opumulira, komanso m'malo ambiri apanyumba komanso m'nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe. Mtengowu ndiye chinthu chokongoletsera chachikulu m'mundamo pachaka chonsecho. Kumayambiriro koyambira, phulusa lamapiri limakhala lamoyo ndi lonunkhira ndi maluwa onunkhira a pinki kapena oyera. M'miyezi yotentha, mtengowo umakondweretsa diso ndi masamba owala obiriwira amitundu yowala. Mitundu yodziyimira payokha imakhala phulusa lokongola achikasu, kapezi ndi mitundu ya lalanje. Ndipo nyengo yozizira yozizira mutha kusilira zipatso zachikasu kapena zofiirira-zofiira pamaso a chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa.
Ku Russia, phulusa lamapiri limalemekezedwa komanso kusamalidwa osati chifukwa chokha chokongoletsera komanso mawonekedwe ake ambiri. Kuyambira kalekale, mtengo udabzalidwa makamaka pakati pa nyumba zamatabwa ndi zomangira zingapo, chifukwa siziwotcha pamoto ndipo umatha kuyimitsa moto mwadzidzidzi komanso kuyatsa kwa lawi kumanga kumanga.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya phulusa lamapiri
Mwa mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya phulusa la kumapiri (pafupifupi zinthu 80), komanso mitundu yosakanizidwa, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ndi zitsamba. Amasiyana maonekedwe ndi kukoma kwa zipatso, mawonekedwe a masamba, kutalika, malo okhala ndi zofunikira zanyengo. Mwachilengedwe, munthu amathanso kupeza chitsamba chotalika mita ndi theka ndi mtengo wa mita awiri.
Mitundu yolimbidwa siili yambiri. M'madera ali m'munda, okonda zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri amakonda mitundu yosakanizidwa yazipatso. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima dimba ndi phulusa la mapiri "Burka", "Russian", "Pomegranate", "Liqueur" ndi "Moravian". Mitundu yambiri yachikhalidwe iyi imakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa chisanu ndipo imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri 50 pansi pa ziro. Kutulutsa maluwa phulusa kumayambira mochedwa (pafupifupi kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni), koma izi zili ndi mwayi wake. Pakadali pano, mtengowo suwopsezedwa ndi chisanu chamadzulo, chifukwa nyengo yofunda idakhazikika kale.
Chikhalidwe chimabweretsa zipatso zambiri, koma zimatha kuchulukitsidwa ngati mtundu umodzi wokha ubzala pamalowo, koma zingapo (kapena zingapo). Kuchulukitsa ndi zipatso zake zimatengera nthaka yomwe phulusa laphiri limamera. Chikhalidwe chopanda chidwi komanso chosasangalatsa chidzapereka mbewu yathunthu pamalo omwe ali ndi dothi labwino komanso labwino.
Kufalitsa kwa Rowan
Njira zolerera zimadalira pamera ndi mawonekedwe a mbewuyo:
- Katemera wa kudula ndi budding amagwiritsidwa ntchito rowanberry "Ordinary";
- Zigawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamafomu otsika kwambiri;
- Muzu mbewu - muzu mbewu.
Kukula phulusa la kumapiri
Pa njira yofalitsira izi, mbewu zokhwima kumene ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zipatso za Rowan z kucha mkati mwa yophukira ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamtengowo chisanu chisanu chisanachitike ndipo podzichotsa ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Kuti mupeze, malo osaya osachepera mita imodzi ndi theka amafunika. Mutabzala, mbewuzo zimakutidwa ndi humus. Kuyambika mwachilengedwe kotere nthawi yachisanu kudzathandizira kuti mbande zikhale zamtendere komanso zoyambira.
Mbande zomwe zimakula motere zimakhalabe m'malo amodzi kwa zaka 3-4, kenako zimasinthidwa kukhala malo osatha m'mundamo.
Kubzala Rowan
Mizu ya mitundu yonse ndi mitundu ya phulusa lamapiri imakhala pafupi ndi nthaka ndipo imatha kuwonongeka mosavuta ngati musamala mabwalo oyandikira. Kubzala mbande zitha kuchitika mu nthawi yophukira ndi yophukira. M'dzinja, ndikofunikira kusankha nthawi kuti mitengo yaying'ono ikhale ndi nthawi yozika mizu m'malo achisanu woyamba asanafike. Afuna masabata 2-3 izi. Ndi kubzala kwa masika, nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndiyambire pa Marichi, pomwe masamba sanayambe kutupa.
Mtunda pakati pa mbande za mbande zimatengera mitundu ya phulusa la m'mapiri: pakukula kwakukulu ndi 6.5-7 m, pakukula kofowoka - 3-4 m.
Malamulo a Rowan Care
Mitengo ya mitengo ikuluikulu
Pasapezeke udzu womera m'mitengo, ndipo dothi liyenera kumanyowa nthawi zonse ndikuwadyetsa. Chitetezo chodalirika pakuuma ndi kuwundana ndi dothi lozungulirazungulira ndi dothi lambiri loumbika.
Mapangidwe a Korona
Kudulira koyenerera kwa mtengowo kumathandizira kuwunikira korona wonse ndikupanga mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa. Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa kuti izichitika pachaka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe musanayambe kutupa kwa impso.
Tizilombo
Omwe akuimira kwambiri nyama zoyipa phulusa la kumapiri ndi phulusa la kumapiri, nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi kanjira ka zipatso. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa panthawi yabwino kumathandiza kuteteza mbewu ku tizirombo.
