Pakukongoletsa kwake, calla tingaiyerekezere ndi anthurium: mbewu zonse ziwiri zimakhala ndi masamba akulu owala ndi maluwa opepuka, akulu ndi oyera. Ndili chifukwa cha inflorescence yokongola yomwe maluwa a calla amakonda kwambiri wamaluwa ndipo adakula osati munyumba, komanso m'mundamo. Komabe, zimachitika kawirikawiri kuti chitsamba chimakula bwino, chimatulutsa masamba atsopano, koma palibe inflorescence.
Cholinga cha izi ndi izi:
- kutsika / kulongedza kolakwika;
- kusowa kwa chinyezi;
- kudyetsa kosayenera kapena kusowa kwake;
- kusowa kwa nthawi yopuma.
Kupanda maluwa chomera chachilengedwe ndichinthu chachilengedwe, chifukwa callas imamangiriza inflorescence kuyambira chaka chachiwiri cha moyo.
Zomwe zimabzala ndikusinthira mbewu pa maluwa ake
Ndi ma tubers okhwima bwino okha komanso athanzi omwe amatha kupanga peduncle, chifukwa cha izi amafunika malo. Ndikofunikira kusankha poto wamaluwa oyenera calla, pomwepo padzakhala malo okwanira pakupanga mizu.
Kutha kwa 1 lita imodzi ndikokwanira tchire laling'ono. Maluwa achikulire ayenera kusankha poto, motsogozedwa ndi zofunika izi:
- kutalika kwa mphika kuyenera kutalika mozungulira ngati mizu;
- m'mimba mwake mumakhala masentimita angapo kuposa kukula kwa chisoti.
Mukabzala, muyenera kaye kuzamitsa tubers mu dothi mpaka theka. Dzazani dziko lapansi duwa litayamba kumasula masamba atsopano.
Kuphatikiza apo, pakupita nthawi, maluwa a calla amakula ndipo ana ambiri amawonekera mumphika. Zomera zimadzaza, ndipo palibenso nthawi ya maluwa. Ndikofunika kupeukira zofananira zachikulire, kupatula ana (kamodzi kamodzi zaka ziwiri).
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Popeza calla ndi mbadwa za malo otentha, amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse komanso chinyezi chambiri. Ngati dothi limawuma kawirikawiri chifukwa chakuthilira kwaphindu, izi sizingochedwetsa kuyamba kwa maluwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma kungasokoneze kukula kwa duwa ndipo lidzaleka kukula.
Nthawi yakula, muyenera kuthilira calla tsiku lililonse, komanso kupopera masamba kapena kupukuta.
Zofunikanso kuvala moyenera. Pogwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni, chitsamba chonse chimayesetsa kuchita chilichonse kuti ipangidwe. Kupangitsa maluwa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
Kodi calla ayenera kupumula?
Kuti chomera chikule pachaka chotsatira, chimafunikira nthawi yopumira pomwe tubers ipeza mphamvu. Mu nthawi yophukira, mphika umayenera kusamutsidwira kuchipinda chozizirirapo ndikuchepetsa kuthilira pang'ono, nthawi zina kumanyowetsa nthaka kuti isafe.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti mitundu ya maluwa a calla okhala ndi ma inflorescence achikuda amasiya masamba panthawi yopanda, koma ma callas oyera satero.
“Tchuthi” cha maluwa a calla azikhala miyezi iwiri mpaka itatu. Ndi isanayambike masika, mphika uyenera kubwezeretsedwanso pawindo ndikuyambiranso kuthirira.
