Palmatokorennik ena botanists amatcha chala, ena - dactylorosis (lat. Dactylorhíza). Mitundu iyi idapatizidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wa Orchis mu 70s ya zaka zapitazi. Zonsezi zimaphatikizapo mbewu, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ma orchid. Kuchokera pamtundu womaliza, ma Palmatocoronids amasiyana mawonekedwe a tubers apansi panthaka. Amakhala nawo ngati kuti agawidwa kukhala "zala". Ma Orchis tubers ali ozunguliridwa.
Mwa njira, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a tubers, dzina lachi Russia lidapangidwanso - muzu wamanjasa, ndi dactylorosis yomwe idachokera ku Latin kuchokera ku Greek (δάκalingυλος - "chala", ῥίζα - "muzu").
Izi maluwa obiriwira omwe ndi amodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri. Pafupifupi mitundu 20 mpaka 40 imadziwika lero. Amamera munkhalango, madambo komanso madambo a ku Europe, North Africa, North America, North ndi West Asia. Kutalika kwa mbewu - mpaka mita 1. Palmatocore adalembedwa m'mabuku ofiira a mayiko ambiri ndi zigawo!
Kufotokozera kwamtundu wa Palmatocarp
Masamba obiriwira otheka kukhala ndi malo amdima ang'onoang'ono. Masamba okwanira ali pachomera kuyambira awiri mpaka asanu ndi awiri. Kutalika, dactylorosis imafikira masentimita khumi - mizere yaying'ono yama kanjedza, mpaka 70 cm - yayitali. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofanana ndi ma orchid amatengedwa mu pinki, wofiirira, lilac ndi lilac inflorescence. Amakondweretsa maso mu June-Julayi, mbewu zipsa mu Ogasiti. Nthawi yakula, mbewu iliyonse imatha kubzala mpaka 50,000.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Ponse ponse, m'banjamo, malinga ndi zolembedwa zina, pali mitundu 30, malinga ndi ena - pafupifupi makumi anayi. Izi ndizotchuka kwambiri.
Chithunzi cha Palmwort Traunsteiner
Trausteiner palatine. Kutalika pafupifupi 50 cm.Maluwa ndi ofiira apinki.
chithunzi chotchedwa Baltic
Baltic chikuku mizu. 30-60 masentimita.Miyala yayitali pakati ndi yopanda pake. Tuber iliyonse ndi yayikulu mokwanira, yogawika patatu patatu. Masamba ndiwotalika (10-20 cm) ndi yopapatiza (2-3 cm mulifupi). Maluwa - mu June-Julayi. Mwachilengedwe, zopezeka ku Europe ku Russia, Altai, Baltic States ndi Scandinavia, Central Europe. Ma kanjedza a Baltic nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsidwa m'maluwa, chifukwa chomwe kuchuluka kwawo kumachepetsedwa moopsa. Kudzikongoletsa kunathandizanso kuti awonjezeke.
chithunzi cha May
Palmwort mwina. Masamba okhala ndi madontho amdima. Nthawi yamaluwa oyenda ndi masamba ena a Palmatocore yasunthika - mu Meyi-Juni. Kufikira mpaka 40 cm. Malo okondedwa ndi mayendedwe onyowa. Kuthengo, komwe kumapezeka ku Europe.
Mzu wazizindikiro. Amakondanso kukula m'madambo osefukira. Itha kuwoneka ku Siberia, maiko aku Mediterranean ndi Scandinavia. Dothi limakonda dongo kapena peat yaying'ono. Maonekedwe owoneka bwino - mpaka 10-30 cm kutalika. Ma inflorescence ndi ofiirira kapena ofiirira, pachimake mu June-Julayi.
Chithunzi cha Palmatokorennik elderberry
Oldberry. Dzinali limapatsidwa fungo linalake, lomwe limagawidwa ndi maluwa omwe amatengedwa mu utoto wofiirira (nthawi zina wachikasu wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira pamilomo) inflorescence. Tsinde lofiirira limakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Mabasi amakhala okwera masentimita 30. Baltic P. ikhoza kupezeka munkhalango za Ukraine, maboma a Baltic, ndi Belarus.
chithunzi chowoneka bwino
Muzu womwaza. Uyu ndimakonda dothi la acidic komanso lonyowa kwambiri. Maluwa ndi ofiira pinki, amawonekera mu Julayi.
Chithunzi cha Palmatocoot Fuchs
Fuchsia Rootfoot. Kutalika kwa masentimita 30-50. Maluwa a kuwala kwapinki kapena ofiirira. Masamba - okhala ndi mawanga bulauni. Maluwa ndi afupiafupi: mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Julayi kwa crescent.
Chithunzi chofiyira cha nyama ya Rhynchis
Palatine muzu nyama wofiira. Amaluwa onse mu June maluwa ofiira owala, omwe adalandira dzina lake. Imapezeka ku Western Siberia, Caucasus, ndi Iran.
Zazovala zamkati. Zofanana kwambiri ndi P. Trausteiner. Kusiyana kwakukulu kumakhala masamba opindika, omwe amatsatira dzina la mitundu. Habitats - sphagnum bogs of Scandinavia, gawo la ku Europe la Russia.
Muzu wa kanjira ku Iberia. Dzinali limachokera kumalo omwe amakhala - Georgia, lomwe m'mbuyomu linkatchedwa Iberia. Palmer yaku Iberia imapezekanso ku Crimea, Caucasus, Asia Little, ndi Iran. Malo okonzera madambo amatentha madambo a mapiri, madera otsika ndi zigwa.
Rhorome ya Knorring. Maluwa ofiirira a Violet amasonkhanitsidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana otayirira. Kutalika pafupifupi 8-12 cm.Ukumera ku Central Tien Shan, ku Pamir-Altai.
Dactylorhia Palmatis kubzala muzu ndi chisamaliro
chithunzi cha Palmatocore dactylorosis
Pachikhalidwe, ndizosavuta kulima zala zaudzu: ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti dothi lomwe nthaka yomwe bowa limagwirira ntchito yolumikizana ndi tubers ya maluwa a m'nkhalango: popanda "mgwirizano", kukongola sikungakhalepo ndi kukulira.
Popeza ma kanjedza amakonda ma penumbra komanso malo okhala ndi chinyezi chokhazikika, matayala ndi dothi m'malo awo achilengedwe, ayenera kupereka zinthuzi m'mundamo. Itha kubzalidwe m'mbali mwa nyanja yosungirako, m'malo otsika m'mundamo, pomwe pansi pamadzi pamakhala patali.
Ndikofunika kuti dothi likhale lachonde, mutha kuliphatikiza ndikuyambitsa organic, kompositi, humus, ndipo nthawi yophukira kuyala feteleza wa mchere m'menemo (mwazikhalidwe, onani malangizo).
- Kusakaniza koyenera kwa dothi lokulitsa - kuchokera ku peat, humus, bark, peat, mchenga, loam. Makungwa ophwanyika amawonjezeredwa.
- Kudyetsa kuyenera kuvomerezedwa. Osachepera organic panthawi yakumanga zobiriwira zambiri. Mu nyengo yapakati pakatikati, mmera umabisala bwino, mutha kuchita popanda kudula mizu.
- Zomera zimalekerera kupondaponda bwino. Chomera chikatsala pang'ono kupuma, ndikofunikira kudziwa malo omwe chikumera, kuti musayende.
Ndikwabwino kusamutsaninso Palmatokorenki: amasamutsa njirayi molimba kwambiri, amatha kudwala kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena kufa kumapeto.
Kubwezeretsanso chala
Mbewu. Ndi munjira imeneyi pomwe nthawi zambiri amabalira mwachilengedwe. Mbewuzo zimabalalika ndi mphepo, pomwepo nkutulukanso. M'mikhalidwe yachikhalidwe yofesedwa mchaka ndi chipiriro imapezeka: mbande zimawoneka mosiyanasiyana, zimakula kwanthawi yayitali. Mpaka pachimake pachimake, zimatenga zaka zambiri, ndipo nthawi zina (kutengera zomwe zidapangidwa), komanso zaka makumi.
Gawoli la Tuber. Mwachilengedwe, nthawi zina mwana wamkazi amapezeka mwadzidzidzi pansi pa chomera cha mayi wake: izi zikutanthauza kuti tuber wamkulu wagawanika. Zomwe zikuchititsa izi ndizovuta kunena. Wamaluwa amakakamiza tubers kuti agawane - kupanga mwana. Kumayambiriro kwam'mawa, amakumba tuber, kuyeretsa pansi, ndikutsuka kwathunthu. Mpeni wakuthwa suthira mankhwala ndipo pang'ono umapangika pa tuber.
Chilondacho chimathandizidwa ndi kaboni wophwanyika. Orchid adabzyala m'nthaka. Posachedwa mobisa, timabowo tating'onoting'ono timayamba kupanga pamalo owonongeka, pang'onopang'ono amawonjezeka ndikupereka zipatso zake. Izi sizichitika kale kuposa zaka 3. Maluwa amachitika chaka cha 6-8.
Zala zam'manja polima malo
Maluwa a mitengo yamtchire amayang'ana bwino ngati kampani m'makampani ena otulutsa maluwa kapena masamba obiriwira obisika. Amatha kukongoletsa gombe la malo osungira, madambo, osayenera kwathunthu kukula maluwa ena ambiri okongoletsa.
Nthawi zambiri amayesa kulima zala m'miphika pawindo ndikukongoletsa mabwalo ndi zida nawo.
