Digitalis, digitalis, mabelu a nkhalango kapena digitalis - mbadwa za ku Europe. Halo la malo ake okhala adayambira kugombe la Mediterranean kupita kumayiko aku Scandinavia. Masiku ano, ma pisidi wofiirira amatha kupezeka m'malo otseguka a Chiyukireniya ndi Russia. Zimakondweretsa kuchuluka kwa West Siberian. Maluwa amatchedwanso thimble udzu, wineglass kapena nkhandwe digitalis. Anadzipatsa dzina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake maluwa, lirilonse limafanana ndi bumbu kapena belu.
Nthano zambiri ndi nthano zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mbewu iyi, monga zikuwonekera ndi maina a mbewu iyi, yodziwika bwino m'maiko aku Europe. Mmenemo amatchedwa nkhandwe za nkhandwe ndi matsenga, zala zamagazi ndimiyendo ya munthu wakufa. Nthano ya ku Germany imatiuza nkhani ya msungwana wopanda pake yemwe amakhalapo ndi mphatso kuchokera kwa amayi ake oyamba. Awa ndi maula omwe mayi woipayo adatenga mwana wamasiye wosauka ndikuyika m'mundamo usiku wopanda mwezi kuti palibe amene akudziwa. Ndipo chaka chotsatira, pamalo amenewo, maluwa osadziwika bwino adaphuka. Ndipo msungwana yekha ndi amene adazindikira mwa iwo mphatso kuchokera kwa amayi ake okondedwa. Komabe, wamatsenga woyipa adadzaza maluwa okongola awa ndi poyizoni, kuti palibe amene angaiwale kuti adadzetsa mkwiyo wawo komanso chidani.
Nzika zaku Germany zidati maluwa a chomerachi amakhala ngati zisoti za matsenga abwino. Wachilungu adatcha malirowo "mfiti," ndipo achifalansa amatcha "mawonekedwe a Namwali Maria."
Digitalis adakhala ngati katswiri wa buku lofufuzira la Agatha Christie, pomwe villain adagwiritsa ntchito poyizoni wa digitalis kuti akwaniritse zolinga zake zachinyengo.
Kufotokozera kwa Digitalis
Chomera chimakula kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali maluwa. Maluwa ake akuluakulu amakongoletsa bwino mundawo, komanso mbewu zabwino kwambiri za uchi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala opangira mankhwala. Osati kale kwambiri, zimakhulupirira kuti digitalis ndi ya banja la a Norinaceae, koma tsopano akatswiri opanga mankhwala amati ndiophula kanthu. Kukongola kwake kwapamwamba, duwa limatha kupezeka m'nkhalango kapena m'mphepete mwa msewu, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje kapena pamiyala yamiyala.
Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis purpurea (Digitalis purpurea) amatanthauza zitsamba za biennial zomwe zimafikira masentimita 150. Timapepala ta Ellipsoidal tokhala ndi timphepete ta mitsempha tili ndi utoto wobiriwira ndipo timatoleredwa m'makola. Mbali yapamwamba ya chinsalu imamverera ngati velvet kuti ikhudze, ndi chosinthira - nsalu yotchedwa fluffy. M'nyengo yotentha, duwa limatulutsa muvi wotalika wokhala ndi masamba, omwe amasintha kukhala maluwa akuluakulu owoneka ndi belu, kutalika kwake kungafikire masentimita anayi. Mtundu wa thimbles wotere umasiyana kuchokera ku lilac yowala kupita pofiirira wakuya wokhala ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono amdima mkati. Izi zimagwira ngati nyambo pakuwongolera tizilombo.
Digitalis: Kukula ndi Kusamalira
Digitalis amakonda kwambiri malo otseguka dzuwa, koma amakula mumthunzi. Komabe, popanda kuwala, maluwa sangakhale ochulukirapo komanso motalika. Amakonzekereratu dothi lonyowa, lotsekemera ndi acidity humus yochepa. Zomwe zimakhudza maluwa obiriwira komanso ataliatali. Imalekerera chilala ndi chisanu.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Mlendo waku Europe ndiwodziyimira pawokha ndipo akhoza kufalitsa modzilala. Koma ngati izi sizofunikira, mutha kungotola njere. Izi zimachitika pambuyo pa maluwa: mabokosi ambewu yoyamba maluwa amatengedwa, omwe amakhala kumapeto kwenikweni kwa inflorescence. Mbewu ziyenera kusungidwa mu pepala kapena matumba ovala pamalo owuma.
Kubzala kumachitika mu Meyi-June posakhalitsa kumalo okhazikika. Kumera mbewu ndikwabwino kwambiri ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo yotentha, tchire lofewa limawonekera. Digitalis simalola kuti pakhale kuphwanyika, chifukwa chake, izi zimafunika kuti mbeu zizipakidwa. Kuti tichite izi, tchire labzala kapena udzu, ndikusiya pakati pawo pakadutsa 20-30 cm.
Mutha kubzala chipwirikiti ponseponse: m'mbali mwa nyumba zosiyanasiyana, mbali zamtundu kapena pa udzu: zonse payekhapayekha komanso maluwa. Maluwa abwino ndi kudula maluwa. Komanso, aliyense akamadula, mbewuyo imapanga ma inflorescence atsopano, ngakhale maluwa ochepa.
Chenjezo
Mukakulitsa digito, njira zopewera chitetezo ziyenera kuonedwa ndipo osabzala pafupi ndi ana, chifukwa mbali zonse za mbewuyi zimadzaza ndi poizoni zomwe zimapangidwa kwambiri ndi masamba. Magulu osiyana a ziphe amatulutsa ntchito ya minofu ya mtima, amathandizira kuthandizira kukhala ndi chidwi komanso kukhala ndi chotulukapo chachikulu.
Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za mbewuyi zidadziwika kalekale. Ochiritsa akale adagwiritsa ntchito edema, kusanza ndi kudzimbidwa. Masiku ano, dijito amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala azithandizo zamagazi ndi matenda osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi mtima. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusokoneza chingwe cha mtima komanso mankhwalawa matenda osachiritsika monga kulephera kwa mtima.
Zogulitsa za Digitalis zimatha kudziunjikira m'thupi ndipo zimakhala ndi poizoni kwambiri, chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa chidakwa chonse cha thupi. Kulandila kwamankhwala ngati Cordigitum (Cordigitum) kumatha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati adokotala akuwuza komanso motsogozedwa kwambiri.
Zizindikiro za poizoni ndimapang'onopang'ono, kupweteka kwambiri m'thupi mthupi, limodzi ndi kunjenjemera, kukhumudwa komanso kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, komanso ngakhale kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro.
Mankhwala omwe amadzipangira okha a digito ndi osavomerezeka! Izi ndizodzaza ndi zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri, zomwe zimatha ngakhale kupha. Mlingo wowopsa wa digitalis ndi magalamu awiri ndi anayi okha.
