Chomera chofala kwambiri cha banja la mabulosiwa ndi campanula (Campanula). Pali mitundu 300 ya mbewuyi. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, imatha kukumana m'malo ambiri kumwera kwa Europe. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 100 yobzalidwa, ndipo ndi yabwino kwambiri kumera m'minda yakutsogolo kapena m'mapaki.
Campanula isophylla Moretti ndioyeneranso kulimidwa kunyumba.mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi"chifukwa pali zatsopano ziwiri zamtunduwu:" Mayi "wokhala ndi maluwa abuluu ndi" Alba "wokhala ndi chipale chofewa.
Chomera chakutchire ichi chimatha kupezeka ku Mediterranean, ndipo chimakonda kumera m'mphepete mwa mapiri. Maluwa amayamba masabata otsiriza chilimwe.
Campanula yamtunduwu imakulidwa monga chomera chachikulu. Mphukira zake zopyapyala zimakhala zazitali masentimita 25. Masamba okhala ndi masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi petioles ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtima.
Nthawi ya maluwa, monga lamulo, imachitika m'miyezi yotentha. Pakadali pano, campanula imakutidwa kwathunthu ndi maluwa okongola ofanana ndi nyenyezi, omwe amatha kujambulidwa mu lilac, oyera kapena abuluu. Maluwa ali kumapeto kwa thunthu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ambiri a iwo amaphuka. Kuti muchepetse maluwa ndikupangitsa kuti akhale ochulukirapo, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mwadongosolo maluwa.
Chomera sichimakula mosamalitsa ndipo chimamva bwino m'zipinda zabwino. Maluwa ndi ochulukadi, ndipo mbewu iyi imakula mwachangu. M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kusamutsira pamsewu, koma ziyenera kudziwika kuti akufuna mthunzi pang'ono.
Munthawi ya matalala, palibe chifukwa chofunikira kusamalira mwapadera Campanula. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwa kuti duwa sikhala nthawi yayitali, monga lamulo, zaka 1-2 zokha, kenako nkufa. Pankhaniyi, iyenera kudulidwa mwadongosolo komanso kusinthidwa.
Chomerachi sichilola kuti dzuwa lizilowa mwachindunji, koma mukachiyika pazenera lakumwera nthawi yozizira, mwina imayamba kuphuka. Ngati zodulidwazo zidapangidwa m'chilimwe, ndiye kuti posachedwa mbewuzo zimamera pang'onopang'ono (m'chipinda chozizira), popeza zikupuma panthawiyi. Ngati nyengo ndi yotentha, ndiye kuti nthawi yozizira imatha kuyikidwa pazenera lakumwera. Mu Januware, tsiku litakhala lalitali, kampeniyo imatha kutulutsa.
Home Care Campanula
Kupepuka
Kuwala koyenera ndikofunikira, koma kuyenera kusinthidwa. Ngati kuyimirira pazenera lakumwera, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze mthunzi kuchokera pakadutsa dzuwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mawindo pazenera zomwe zili kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa chipindacho. Popanda kuwala, zimayambira zimadalirana, mtunda pakati pa masamba ukuwonjezeka, ndipo duwa limataya kukongoletsa kwake.
Njira yotentha
Mumafunikira kutentha pang'ono (osapitirira 22 degrees). M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuzizira (madigiri 12-14).
Chinyezi
Chinyezi sichichita gawo lapadera la campanula.
Momwe mungamwere
M'nyengo yotentha, pomwe pali kukula kwambiri ndi maluwa, mmera uyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. M'dzinja, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kocheperako. Ndipo nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala kochepa.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Mwachilengedwe, duwa limamera, monga lamulo, pamiyala. Mtengo woyenera wokhala ndi malo oyenera sizofunikira monga kupuma kwake. Dothi liyenera kumasulidwa. Kuti mupange kusakaniza koyenera dothi, muyenera kusakaniza pepala, peat, sod ndi humus nthaka, komanso mchenga.
Momwe mungasinthire
Kubzala kumachitika mchaka, komabe, chifukwa chakuti mbewuyo ilibe nthawi yayitali yotalikirana, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalire kudula mu kasupe.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Zomera zimadyetsedwa munthawi ya kukula kwamaluwa ndi maluwa, omwe amatenga mwezi wa March mpaka August. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi imodzi m'masabata awiri kapena atatu ndipo chifukwa cha izi feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsera maluwa.
Nthawi yopumula
Mu nthawi yophukira, kukula kwa mbewuyi kumayimitsidwa, koma sikufa kwathunthu. Kuthirira nthawi ino kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa mphukira zazitali ndikuyika campanul m'chipinda chozizira. Kuthirira nthawi imeneyi kuyenera kuchitika kamodzi kapena kawiri m'milungu inayi, ndipo kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa kuyambira madigiri 10 mpaka 15.
Mu kasupe, mphukira zouma zimachotsedwa, ndipo mbewuyo imathiriridwa madzi ochuluka (onjezerani pang'onopang'ono).
Njira zolerera
Campanul ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndikudula ndi mbewu. Ndipo muzichita izo nthawi yamasika
Mbeu zazing'onoting'ono za mbewuyi nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa masabata oyambirira. Kutsirira kumachitika ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Mosavuta kufalitsa ndi kudula. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kudula zodula kuchokera pansi pa tsinde. Kuti mizu isazike, amafunika kuti ibzalidwe mu peat yosakanikirana ndi mchenga. Mizu yake imawoneka mwachangu mokwanira. Kuthirira kudula sikofunikira, koma m'malo mwake kuyenera kutsanulidwa mwadongosolo. Pewani chinyezi kwambiri, chifukwa mbewuyo ikhoza kuyamba kuvunda.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Spider nthata ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatha kukhazikika. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsa ntchito kuthana nawo. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumatha kupangitsa kuti imvi ipangidwe.
