Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe) - mtengowu umadziwikanso pansi pa mayina akuti Home Doctor, Home Ginseng ndi Mtengo wa Moyo, wopezeka kawirikawiri m'nyumba zathu. Mayina onse odziwika a Kalanchoe ndiwopanda zifukwa zomveka komanso zolondola: msuzi wazomera uli ndi mphamvu zochiritsa ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala.
Chomera chodabwitsa ichi sichabwino komanso cholimba kotero kuti chimatha kuzolowera pafupifupi kukula kwina ndikukhululuka kwa eni ake ambiri pomusamalira, kufikira pakalibe.
Kalanchoe amatha kubereketsa aliyense wakubzala woyamba, komanso kwa onse omwe samalangidwe kwambiri posamalira mbewu. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti mmera sufunika chisamaliro konse. Kusamalidwa ndikofunikira, ndipo ngati zili choncho, Kalanchoe sangasangalale ndi zabwino zake zokha, komanso azikongoletsa nyumba yanu.
Kalanchoe ndi amodzi mwa gulu la othandizira, zomera zomwe zimatha kudziunjikira madzi mumasamba ndi zimayambira. Wachibale wake wapamtima ndi mtsikana wonenepa. Kufanana kwa mbewu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi nzeru za wowerengeka. Mkazi wonenepa amatchuka kuti Mtengo wa Ndalama, Kalanchoe - Mtengo wa Moyo.
Nthawi zina Mtengo wa Moyo umasokonezedwa ndi Aloe kapena amawonedwa ngati osiyanasiyana. Zowonadi, izi ndizofanana: zonse ndi zofunikira, zimakhala ndi masamba ofanana ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira. Koma izi ndizomera zosiyanasiyana za mabanja osiyanasiyana.
Kalanchoe chisamaliro kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Kalanchoe safuna kuwala. M'chilimwe, duwa limakhala labwino pazenera lakumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. M'nyengo yozizira, akumwera ndi abwino. Ngati mbewu zili zowala dzuwa, zimatha kuyaka. Chifukwa chake, chilimwe chimayenera kukhala chodulidwa. Ndi wopanda kuwala, Dokotala Wanyumba amatambasula, maluwa ake amakhala ochepa komanso osafunikira.
Chofunikira kuti maluwa a Kalanchoe akhale maola 12 masana. Ngati mukufuna maluwa okhazikika komanso ochulukirapo a chomera, samalirani izi popezetsa mbewuyi m'chilimwe ndikuwonjezeka, mothandizidwa ndi kuunikira kochita kupanga, kutalika kwa kuwala m'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu.
Kutentha
Kalanchoe imalekerera kutentha kwa chilimwe (mpaka madigiri 30 ndi kupitilira). M'nyengo yozizira, amakonda kuzizira (16-18 madigiri). Kutentha kumeneku ndikoyenera kuti pakhale maluwa. Pamwambamwamba, kapena, matenthedwe ochepa, njira yokhazikitsira maluwa imalepheretseka.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Kalanchoe ndi "wosagwirizana" ndi chinyezi cha mpweya. Zimamveka bwino m'chipinda chotentha chokhala ndi mpweya wouma. Imalekerera chinyezi chambiri pamtunda wotsika kwa iyo. Komabe, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikungamupweteke. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zaukhondo. Pambuyo kupopera, masamba a Kalanchoe amapukutidwa ndi nsalu yofewa kapena chinkhupule.
Kuthirira
"Mtengo wa Moyo", ngakhale uli wokometsetsa, umafunika kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse. Mphamvu yothirira mbewu ya chomera imatsimikiziridwa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, kukula kwake ndi momwe mbewuyo imayambira. M'chilimwe, nyengo yadzuwa ndi yotentha, osati yokhazikika, komanso kuthirira kokwanira kumafunikira.
M'chipinda chamtunda, Kalanchoe amathiriridwa madzi pang'ono, pakapita masiku awiri ndi atatu, akuyang'ana momwe dothi lilili. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.
Kalanchoe salekerera kusowa chinyezi mosavuta, koma imakhudzidwa ndikamatunga madzi.
Dothi
Kwa Kalanchoe, dothi lililonse la mankhwala oti angagulidwe m'misika yamaluwa ndiloyenera. Ngati angafune, dothi losakaniza likhoza kupanga lokha, mutatenga magawo ofanana ndi pepala, peat ndi mchenga. Makala kapena perlite makamaka amawonjezeredwa ndi osakaniza. Payenera kukhala ngalande pansi pa mphika.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
"Home Ginseng" amayankha moyankha kuvala kwapamwamba, komwe kumachitika ndi feteleza aliyense wa cacti. Koyeserera koyenera komanso kovomerezeka koyenera: nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri, kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Meyi mpaka pakati pa Julayi. Feteleza kuyambiranso kumapeto kwa yophukira, kusungitsa nthawi yopanga maluwa.
Thirani
Kufunika koika Kalanchoe ngati chomera chikakhala chochepa kwambiri pamphika. Izi zimachitika kuti chifukwa chothirira yambiri, nthaka imagwedezeka. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuisintha ndikusintha chomera.
Kudulira ndi kudina
Kuti chomera chiwoneke chokongola, chimayenera kupangidwa nthawi zonse ndikudulira komanso kutsina.
Kudulira kwa mphukira kumachitika mu April. Mphepo zamtambo wamphamvu za Kalanchoe zimafupikitsidwa ndi 2/3 kapena theka kutalika.
Kupanga chitsamba chokongola, kutsina mphukira koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa achinyamata mbewu. Ndikofunika kuchita kudulira kopepuka mbewuyo ikakula.
Kubereka Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe ndiwosavuta kubereka, nthawi zina zimachitika ndikulowerera pang'ono kwa anthu. Ndikokwanira kuti mwana kapena tsamba lichoke pachomera ndikugwera panthaka, ali ndi mwayi uliwonse wakukula payekha.
"Mtengo wa Moyo" ukhoza kudulidwa kuchokera kudulidwe, makanda ndi masamba, kuzizika mumchenga wonyowa mchaka ndikupanga malo obiriwira, kuphimba ndi chipewa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Pankhani ya chisamaliro chosakwanira kapena kusakhalapo kwathunthu, Kalanchoe amatha kufooka ndikuyamba kudwala. M'malo othirira kwamadzi nthawi yayitali, duwa nthawi zambiri limadwala ndi ufa wa ufa ndi imvi, limakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndikumverera.
Mitundu ya Kalanchoe
Mtundu wa Kalanchoe uli ndi mitundu 20. Zomera zambiri zimalimidwa kunyumba. Kutchuka kwambiri:
- Kalanchoe Blosfeld (Briofillum) - wotchuka chifukwa cha maluwa ake ambiri omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ambulera ya inflorescence. Maluwa amakhala pamiyendo italiitali ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chomera chimakhala chodzikweza kwambiri.
- Kalanchoe Kalandiva - wopangidwa ndi kusankha. Ndiwocheperako komanso ndili ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya maluwa.
- Kalanchoe Mangina ndi yaying'ono (mpaka 15 cm) ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi inflorescence zosowa ngati mabelu ang'ono.
- Kalanchoe Degremon - sachita pachimake. Imakhala ndi tsinde lolunjika komanso lalitali (mpaka 10 cm) masamba obiriwira atatu.
- Kalanchoe pinnate - amatenga mitundu yamtundu wolimba kwambiri. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika ndi mtundu wosadziwika wa maluwa: maonekedwe oyera omwe amasintha bwino kukhala obiriwira. Madzi amtundu uwu wa Kalanchoe amagulitsidwa ku pharmacy.
Zomera za Kalanchoe ndizosavuta kubzala kunyumba, ndizokakamiza ngakhale kwa alimi a novice. Kutengera malamulo ena, Kalanchoe amasangalala nthawi zonse ndi kukongola kwake.
