Kubzala moyenera ndikusamalira Weigel poyera

Tuwa zokongola za weigel, kukhazikika m'mundamo, kubweretsa kukhudzika, chisangalalo, mtendere. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zitsamba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha mwanzeru. Nyengo m'madera ambiri aku Russia ndi oyenera ma weigels, chifukwa chake, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kuyika panja ndikotheka.

Kodi ndiyenera kubzala Weigela m'khola lanyengo?

Weigela - chitsamba chokhala ndi nthambi zomera, zimamera zachilengedwe mpaka 3 mita kukwera, korona nthawi zambiri amakhala wozungulira, wozungulira. Masamba ndi otambalala, lanceolate, osiyana kutalika m'mitundu mitundu.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi maluwa ake. Ndi mawonekedwe ojambulidwa ndi belu kapena ma tubular-belu, omwe amapanga mawonekedwe otayika a genemose inflorescence.

Mitundu yosangalatsa:

pinki
zoyera
beige
carmine ndimitundu ina yofiira
chikasu

A mwayi wabwino ndi kukhalabe. Mitundu yambiri ya Weigela imamasula kawiri nyengo: m'mwezi wa Meyi-Juni ndi Sepemba.

: Racemose inflorescence

: Zojambula

: Tubular

Maluwa achiwiri ndiwofatsa, koma kumbuyo kwanyumbayi kwa nyundo m'munda wake - modabwitsa.

Koma si zokhazo. Pa maluwa kusintha kwa kusintha kwa kuwala, yakuda, choncho chitsamba chimakongoletsedwa nthawi imodzi ndi masamba okongola.

Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zooneka ngati mabokosi zimapangidwa momwe mbewu zimacha.

Feature - luso lodzilimbitsa. Komabe, njira yotereyi, komanso kufesa mbewu zogulidwa pa malo ogulitsira, zikuwombedwa ndi kutayika kwa zosinthika ndi mitundu ya mbewu za makolo.

Zodalirika kufalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe:

masanjidwe
kudula

Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'minda yabanja komanso nyumba zam'chilimwe. Ndipo nzosadabwitsa. Weigel ndiosavuta kukula, chopinga chokha ndicho nyengo yosayenera.

Ndibwino kuti muthe maluwa ku Far East, chifukwa mitundu ingapo ya mbewu imachokera kumeneko. Amakula zitsamba zowala kum'mwera ndi kanjira apakati.

M'chigawo cha Moscow komanso kumpoto kwa Weigel, monga lamulo, sichikhala ndi moyo, ngakhale okonda kwambiri amakwanitsa kukulitsa izi m'magawo, ndipo ngakhale ku Novosibirsk.

Apa amapanga chisankho m'malo mwa mitundu yachilengedwe kwambiri yozizira, komanso kuwonjezera malo obisalako nthawi yachisanu.

Maonedwe otchuka a dimba

Zodziwika Mitundu 15 Weigels, oposa 10 makamaka mitundu yokongoletsera ndi ma hybrids amadzala.

Zophatikiza

Mitundu yosakanizidwa imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ndi mitundu:

"Gustav Mole" akukula mpaka mamita 2-2,5; maluwa okongola ofiira okongoletsedwa ndi malire oyera;
"Debussy" - imodzi mwamtali kwambiri, kutalika pafupifupi 3 mita, inflorescence rasipiberi wofiira;
"Eva Ratke" osiyanasiyana ndiwotsika, mita imodzi yokha, wokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ofiira owopsa;
maluwa ooneka oyera ”
"Pierre Duchartre" wachilendo "wokhala ndi maluwa abulauni wakuda wokhala ndi malire.

: Gustav Mole

: Ngongole

: Eva Ratke

: Candida

: Pierre Duchartre

Kuphuka ndi kuphuka

Mitundu yachilengedwe imapezeka ku Japan, kumpoto kwa China komanso Primorye. Mtengo wamtali mpaka 3 mita. Mitundu yotsika ya minda yaying'ono idapangidwanso; imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati miyala yamiyala ndi minda.

: Kufalikira Victoria

: Kufalikira Ruby

: Kufalikira

Maluwa okhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, mitundu ina ya pharynx imasiyana ndi mtundu wa ma petals.

Middendorff

Mitundu ya Middendorff imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa otuwa achikasu. Tchire lofanana, kutalika mpaka 150 cm. Crohn yoyera, imakhalabe yokongoletsa. Amamasuka kawiri, kwa nthawi yayitali, kwambiri. Wokongola kwambiri masamba a yophukira.

Mitundu yokonda kwambiri chinyontho.

Middendorff

Malamulo obzala chomera poyera

Mosiyana ndi mbewu zambiri zakunja ndi zosatha, ndibwino kuti mudzalalegel kasupe woyamba. Pankhaniyi, 90-100% ya masinthidwe amazika. Mabasi obzalidwa yophukira ali pafupi kufa nthawi yozizira.

Mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa (yakula ndikugulitsidwa mumbale) ingabzalidwe ndi transshipment kasupe ndi chilimwe.

Kubzala masamba ndi njira yachangu, yosavuta komanso yodalirika yosungira mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuberekanso mbewu ndi njira yayitali, yolemetsa, ndipo koposa zonse - osapereka chitsimikizo chodziwika ndi zomwe mukufuna.

Kusankha mbande

Weigela ndi woyambirira pankhaniyi. Kubzala sankhani mbande Osachepera zaka 3-3.5.

Zomera zobzala zimagulidwa m'makampani apadera kapena zimapezeka palokha mwakuzika mizu kapena kudula.

Mbadwa za Weigela wazaka zitatu

Kusankha kwampando

Zimasowa dzuwa lowala. Mitundu ina imalekerera mthunzi wowoneka pansi pa mitengo yazitamba zazitali kapena mitengo.

Ndikofunikira kusankha malo otetezeka a vegelah ku mphepo zakumpoto. Malo abwino - kum'mwera kwa nyumbayo.

Mthunzi, chitsamba chimachepetsa maluwa. Nthambi ndi maluwa zimavutika mu mphepo, mphukira zosapsa zimatha kuwonongeka, zomwe zimatsogolera ku chisanu mu chisanu.

Muzibzala zamagulu pakati pa tchire, muyenera kukhala motalikirapo:

mitundu yosasanja - 0,8-1 m
tchire lalitali - 1.5-2 m

Mbali yakum'mwera kwa nyumbayo ndi yabwino kubzala.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Weigela amakonda dothi lotakasuka, lolemera anthu, lokhalokha acid kapena losalowerera. Sichikonda chinyezi pamizu.

Chifukwa chake, pokonza dothi liyenera:

konza ngalandekuyala miyala yosanjikiza pansi pa dzenjelo;
kupanga mchenga, humus, kompositi yamasamba;
onjezerani laimu kapena ufa wa dolomite;
musaiwale za feteleza, kutsanulira manyowa, phulusa lamatabwa, 40-60 magalamu a potaziyamu sulfate ndi superphosphate mu dzenje lobzala.

Sakanizani zonse bwino, kutsanulira pamwamba dothi loyerakuti asatenthe mizu ndi feteleza.

Tikufika

Weigel amabzalidwa kuti khosi mizu itapangidwa dothi limakhalabe yolingana ndi pamwamba. Ngati idakwera kwambiri, muyenera kuwonjezera nthaka.

Kuzungulira tchire kapena gulu la tchire amakonza bwalo-pafupi-thunthu ndi mbali. Kubzala madzi okwanira Thirani wandiweyani, masentimita 10-12, mulching.

Weigela mutabzala m'nthaka

Pambuyo pakufika kosamalira

Ngati malo a weigela asankhidwa bwino, kutchera kumachitika molondola, kusamalira chitsamba sichovuta.

Ndikofunika kuyang'anira chinyezi komanso kupuma kwa nthaka.

Dothi la mulch limasungabe chinyezi ndikumanga nthaka, motero muyenera kuthilira ndi kumasula mosadukiza.

Malamulo Othirira

Weigel amathiriridwa mu nyengo youma pogwiritsa ntchito osachepera 10-15 malita a madzi. Madzi othirira ndimatchire ndikazizira pang'ono chisanu.

Zofunika feteleza

Mutabzala mwaluso, chitsamba chija chimadzala. kuyambira chaka chachitatu mutabzala mmera m'malo okhazikika.

Pamafunika zovala zosachepera zitatu pamsika:

kumayambiriro kwa kasupe amapatsa 40 g ya nayitrogeni, 20 g wa phosphorous ndi 20 g wa feteleza wa potashi pa 1 sq. m. kapena 1 chitsamba;
pakapangidwa masamba, phosphate wapawiri ndi potaziyamu amawonjezeredwa, 20-30 g iliyonse;
mu September, 20 g ya nayitrogeni ndi 40 g wa potashi ndi phosphorous feteleza amafunikira.

Feteleza wa Weigela

Kuswana

Weigel amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena vegetatively.

Mbewu Zofesedwa mukangokolola, chifukwa amasunga nthawi yopitilira chaka. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi filimu kapenagalasi. Pogona amachotsedwa pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa mphukira yathunthu. Masamba awiri oyambilira atawonekera, mbande zimadzimbira m'matumbo osiyanasiyana. Mbande zazaka zitatu zibzalidwe pamalo okhazikika.
Zopangira mizu masanjidwe nthawi yotentha amagwada pansi kuwombera, kuwadula mosamala ndi nthaka (mizu ipezeka), kumangiriza ndi chopondera tsitsi ndikuwaza. Kanyumba kamene kali ndi zaka 2-3 kamasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera cha makolo ndikawabzala pamalo okhazikika.
Kudula kwa chilimwe okonzedwa kuchokera kubiriwira wobiriwira mu Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni, chisanu - mu Epulo kuchokera kumbuyomu mphukira zowerengeka. Zidutswa za 12-15 cm zimadulidwa, m'mphepete m'modzi zimatsukidwa ndi makungwa ndikuyika peat. Phimbani, kukonza nyumba yobiriwira. Malo ogona tsiku ndi tsiku amachotsedwa kanthawi kochepa kuti mpweya wabwino ulowe, amawunikira chinyezi cha gawo lapansi. Chilimwe chimapulumuka pafupifupi chilichonse, chimazika mizu ndi mwezi pang'ono. Muyenera kukhala pamalo okhazikika osapitilira zaka 1.5-2.
Njira yothamanga kwambiri Kugawikana kwa chitsamba chachikulire. Kuti muchite izi, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, a weigela amakumbidwa, kuyesa kusunga mizu momwe angathere, pang'onopang'ono gawani chitsamba ndi zigawo m'malo atsopano, malo omwe adakonzedwa kale.