Chimodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri zamakono amakono ndi zida zam'munda zamaluwa ndi chosowa chamagetsi - chida chomwe chingachepetse zinyalala. Kugula zimagula pafupifupi aliyense ali ndi chiwembu kapena kanyumba. Komabe, zisanachitike izi muyenera kusankha chida choyenera kapena kupatula nthawi ndikuchita nokha.
Mitundu ya zida
Ntchito yayikulu yomwe dimba limaswanira udzu ndi nthambi zake ndikuchotsa zatsalira zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zonse pamalowo pochita ntchito yayikulu. Zotsatira zake zimakonzedwa ndimchere wambiri, wokhala ndi malo ochepa komanso mothandizidwa ndi dzenje la kompositi zomwe zimakonzedwa feteleza. Ndipo, chifukwa chake, chidachi chimaperekanso feteleza owonjezera pazomera.
Opanga amapanga zosankha ziwiri za shredders:
- ndi machitidwe a ma kiski a disk;
- ndi zida za mphero.
Chida cha disk chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a disk ndi mipeni ingapo. Kuthamanga kwa kupukusa biomass ndi izo zimatengera zinthu. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chop chopacho kwa masamba, udzu ndi nthambi zoonda. Nthambi zouma ndi zakuda zimathanso kukonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi disk system, ngakhale amadula zitsulo zamipeni mwachangu kwambiri.
Dongosolo la mpeni wa mphero yamagetsi yamagetsi amaonedwa ngati lodalirika komanso lopindulitsa. Ndi chithandizo chake, ndizotheka kukonza mbali zazikulu za mtengo mpaka 45-100 mm kukula. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zotere zimakhala ndi makina apadera ofunthira nthambi, chifukwa chomwe wogwiritsa ntchito sakukakamizidwa kuti azingowakankha. Dongosolo limayambiranso zinyalala zokha, ngakhale kuti kupera udzu kumachitika bwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zida za disk.
Kusankha Kwaukadaulo
Kusankhidwa kwa dimba lambiri kumayenera kuyamba ndi luso lake - choyambirira, ndi zokolola. Kutengera ndi mtengo wake, zidaagawika m'magulu atatu:
- Mphamvu yotsika, kugwira kwake komwe sikupitilira 1600 Watts. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mpeni, osalemera osaposa 20 kg ndikudula nthambi zokhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 30 mm. Ntchito pokonza maudzu, udzu ndi achinyamata zimayambira.
- Zomera zamagetsi apakatikati (1600-2500 W). Kulemera kwa zida zosaposa 20 kg, ndipo m'mimba mwake nthambi zokhazikitsidwa zimafikira 35 mm. Zida zamtunduwu zimayenda mothandizidwa ndi mawilo, ndipo njira yake yopukusa imakhala yopera.
- Zipangizo zamphamvu kwambiri, mphamvu yake yomwe imafika (ndipo nthawi zina imaposa) 3800 Watts. Ali ndi miyeso yayikulu ndi unyinji waukulu ndipo amayendetsa galimoto yamagetsi yamagawo atatu. Zipangizozi zili ndi mphero yolimba yamphamvu ndi chopangira mbali yolunjika. Zomera zoterezi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo dimba lamphamvu la Viking GB 460C, limadula nthambi zokhala ndi 75 mm.
Zipangizo zamphamvu kwambiri zimagwira ntchito ndi mitengo yayikulu kwambiri (mpaka 100-120 mm m'mimba mwake). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yayikulu m'minda kuti azitsuka pafupifupi zinyalala zonse. Mtengo wa zida kuchokera pagululi ndiyewokwera kwambiri, ndipo kukula kwake ndi kwakukulu. Zina mwazojambulazi sizokhala ndi mawilo, koma zimayikidwa pamalo amodzi.
Zosankha za chopper
Pa msika mutha kupeza zida zomwe sizosiyana kukula ndi mphamvu, komanso mtundu. Opanga otchuka kwambiri amdimba wamagetsi am'munda amatengedwa ngati zida:
- German Bosch, Ikra Mogatec ndi Alko;
- Austin Viking;
- Stiga waku Sweden
- Chislovenia Sadko;
- Chinese DTZ.
Zida za mtundu wa Stiga zimasiyanitsidwa ndi anthu ogwira ntchito kwambiri, chida chachikulu chogwira ntchito komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo. Zogwiritsira ntchito monga Ikra Mogatec amadziwika kuti ndi zida zodalirika, zosiyana kwambiri ndi zida zamtengo wapatali komanso zogwira ntchito. Munda wotchuka wa Bosch AXT Rapid 2000 wolemera makilogalamu 11.5 ndi wabwino poyendetsa zinyalala zazing'ono. Ndipo zabwino za zitsanzo za Sadko ndi ma diameter akulu a nthambi zosankhidwa.
Njira zina zosankhira
Mukamasankha zida zodula, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo otsatirawa:
- Dziwani m'mimba mwake momwe nthambi zambiri zomwe zitha kukonzedwa pogwira ntchito. Mwina pa ntchito ngati imeneyi, chida chaching'ono chokhala ndi dzanja chokwanira - kapena mwina chida chofunikira kwambiri chokhala ndi lamba wonyamula katundu chimafunikiranso.
- Njira yabwino ndiyida ndi zida zopangira zomwe zimathandizira kukonza makonzedwe.
- Gulani shredder yamaunda shredder kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi patsamba lalikulu ndikangokhala ndi mayendedwe angapo. Izi zikuthandizira kukonza ndi chipangizo chimodzi ndi nthambi zazikulu, ndi udzu.
- Zipangizozo ziyenera kukhala ndi malo otseguka angapo osungira. Kumbali imodzi, nthambi zazing'ono zimadzadzaza, zina - zazitali ndi zazikulu.
Chowonjezera ndicho kukhalapo kwa mipeni yodulira koyambirira, chifukwa chomwe moyo wautumiki wa mpeni waukulu umakulitsidwa. Ndikofunikanso kulabadira kuchuluka kwa phokoso lopangidwa ndi zida. Mtengo wake suyenera kupitirira 84 dB, apo ayi wowononga akhale mokweza kwambiri.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino zida, ndikofunikira kulingalira kukula kwa mawilo, kuthekera kosintha kutalika ndi kupezeka kwa mabilo angapo. Ndiponso - malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa mu Chirasha, zowonjezera ndi mipeni.
Wobzala wakunyumba
Ngati palibe zida zoyenera kapena mwayi wa zachuma wa mwini mundawo sakulola kugula kwa zida zamtengo wapatali, mutha kudzipanga nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala ndi zidziwitso zowotcherera ndikugula zinthu kuchokera pamndandanda wotsatirawu:
- ma sheet achitsulo 1-1.6 masentimita wandiweyani wa disk yayikulu ndi 0,5 cm kwa hopper ndi casing;
- chitsulo chachikulu cha kaboni chomwe mipeni yake imapangidwira;
- mapaipi angapo ozungulira kapena owumbika ofunikira kutenthetsa chimango;
- shaft yokhala ndi masentimita awiri;
- 2 zimbalangondo No. 307, zomangira, pulley kapena lamba. Ngakhale mukamagwiritsa ntchito galimoto yothamanga kuposa 1500 rpm, chinthu chomaliza sichofunikira.
Gawo lotsatira la ntchito ndikupeza zojambula za wowaza nthambi ndi manja anu, kutengera zida zomwe apangidwe. Zitatha izi, ndikofunikira kudula mozungulira ndi mainchesi 40 kuchokera ku chitsulo chachitsulo ndikupanga dzenje pakati pake kuti lakhazikike shaft, kumapeto kwake kuli ulusi. Mapanga, ma casing ndi zonyamula zimbalangondo zimapangidwa mogwirizana ndi zojambulazo.
Wodziyesa nokha magetsi m'munda umayikidwa pa chimango, kamangidwe kake komwe kamatha kusankhidwa mosaganizira. Mwanjira iyi, phokoso lamagalimoto oyenda liyenera kupangidwa, kulola lamba kuti lisokonezeke. Ndipu mipeni yili yakusuzgika mafumbu ngenanga pafupifupi 30.
