Izi mbewu sizabwino mwayi ndi dzina la generic. Zonsezi mchilatini ndi Chirasha zimalumikizana ndi chiwindi chifukwa cha masamba atatu okhala ndi mitundu yambiri yofanana ndi chiwalo cha munthu ndi nyama. Mtundu wa mbewu zomwe zimapezeka munkhalango za ku Europe zikuwoneka kuti zikuthandizira kusowa kwa mtunduwo, koma limodzi ndi woyamba, mukuwona, ndikuseka: chiwindi chodziwika bwino (Hepatica nobilis).
Chiwindi, kapena chappice (Hepatica, chiwindi, kapena chiwindi)Ndili ndi maluwa a masamba owaza nthawi yachisanu ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mitundu ingapo (nthawi zina za pinki kapena zoyera), zimawonekera mu Epulo. Nthawi zambiri imamera munkhokwe, nthawi zambiri imakhala m'nkhalango zowola, nthawi zina zimapezeka m'malo opezeka kale. Ndizachilendo kudziwa kuti chiwongola dzanja choterechi, chomwe chimafotokozedwa mwasayansi, chili ndi njira ziwiri zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti, imamvanso bwino m'malo otetezeka komanso opepuka, koma nthawi zonse pamtunda wouma, wopanda komanso wouma kwambiri.
Chiwindi, kapena chappice (Hepatica, chiwindi, kapena chiwindi)M'mundamo, sizifunikira kukonzanso ndikuchulukitsa modabwitsa pogawa tchuthi mutaphuka maluwa. Ndizodabwitsa kuti nthawi zina impso zake, zopanda mizu, zimazika mizu. Nthawi zambiri amalima mitundu yoyera ndi ya pinki yamtunduwu wa chiwindi, koma mawonekedwe a rasipiberi amapezeka kwambiri m'minda. Ndipo mawonekedwe akuda amtundu wakuda ndi osowa kwambiri.
Transilvanibindiwort, mtundu wina waku Europe, womwe uli ndi masamba atatu ofanana koma owoneka bwino ndi maluwa akulu, ndiwokayikitsa kwambiri kwa alimi a maluwa. Mtundu wa perianth wake nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiirira.
Chiwindi chiwindi, kapena CoppiceMwambiri, mitundu ya maluwa ndi mitundu ina ya mawindi amtunduwu ali ndi izi zitatu. Mwachitsanzo, chiwindi cha ku Asia, chomera ku Far East, Japan, Korea ndi China, m'malo osiyanasiyana kukula kwake kumakhala ndi maluwa oyera, ofiirira, komanso osakonda kukhala ndi maluwa ofiira. Mwa njira, imafanana kwambiri ndi chiwindi chodziwika bwino, koma nthawi yachisanu imataya masamba. Pazifukwa zina, m'minda yamabanki ya ku Russia Russia imadziwika kuti ndi mbewu yosakhazikika, mwina chifukwa chogwirizana ndi lonyowa (poyerekeza ndi gawo laling'ono la Eastern European).
Chofunikira china kutchulidwaku ndi chilewort osadziwika bwino a ku America, acute-lobed, ofanana ndi olemekezeka, komanso achinsinsi, omwe amangodziwika kokha kuchokera ku chithunzi cha herbarium cha Central Asia chiwindiwort Falconer. Pofufuza chomera ichi, ena opanga maluwa, alimi a maluwa amayesetsa kwambiri ndi nthawi, koma ayi - sizinathandize.
Chiwindi chiwindi, kapena CoppiceNdizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti m'dziko lathu kufunikira kwa chomera kumadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuvuta kwa kulima ndi kubereka. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pamafomu osiyanasiyana omwe sanatsegulidwe mwachitsanzo, chiwindi chodziwika bwino, chokhala ndi ma perianths osiyanasiyana mithunzi, mosakayikira opezeka mwachilengedwe.
Chiwindi, kapena chappice (Hepatica, chiwindi, kapena chiwindi)
Chiwindi, kapena chappice (Hepatica, chiwindi, kapena chiwindi)Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
- M.Diev Moscow
