Mitundu iwiri ya chrysanthemum imakula m'miphika - Chinese ndi shrubby. Mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe amunda, kusamalira chrysanthemums mumiphika ndizovuta kwambiri.
Lamulo lalikulu komanso lofunikira kwambiri pakukula - duwa liyenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda chozizira ndi mpweya wabwino. Chrysanthemum sichimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji ndipo imakula bwino kokha pamawonekedwe a mpweya osaposa 18 digiri. Kutentha kwambiri pazomwe zili ndi madigiri a 10-15. Duwa silimavomereza kutentha kwambiri, kotero ngati chrysanthemum yanu yamkati idatsitsa masamba ake ndikusiya kutulutsa, imayenera kuchotsedwa kuchipinda chozizira.
Chrysanthemum m'nyumba - chisamaliro ndi kukula
Kuti mupeze chrysanthemum yokongola kwambiri, chifukwa muyenera kupanga zinthu zina.
Ambiri olima maluwa amawona kuti mbewuyi ndi yopanda pake ndipo, komabe, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena posamalira chrysanthemum kunyumba:
- Kuwala. Mphika wa chrysanthemum sungagone padzuwa. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi sill yotsetsereka bwino, ndipo nyengo yotentha duwa lawo limakhala lamithunzi.
- Chinyezi cha mpweya. Zomera sizitanthauza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa utsi nthawi zonse, izi zimayenera kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Maluwa oterewa amawongolera m'mawa kapena madzulo. Pakhale popanda fumbi pamasamba a chrysanthemum.
- Kuthirira. Kuthirira kwambiri ndikofunikira pa chrysanthemum, koma nthaka sikuyenera kukhala yonyowa. Panthawi yomwe mbewu ikukula, iyenera kuthiriridwa kawiri pa sabata kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa nthawi zonse.
- Dothi. Kuti muthane ndi chisamaliro chrysanthemums zapakhomo, poyambira kubzala muyenera kupanga dothi labwino. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani dothi la pansi, humus ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 1: 1. Chrysanthemum sakonda nthaka ya acid.
Kusamala kwa Chrysanthemum: Kugulitsa ndi Kufalitsa
Chrysanthemum yachinyamata imayenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse mumphika wokulirapo. Kusinthika kwa chomera chachikulire kumachitika pakatha zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi poto wam'mbuyomu. Ngati mukufuna mbewu zambiri zamaluwa, mutha kuwonjezera madontho a mbalame m'nthaka. Onetsetsani kuti dothi silili acidic, apo ayi chrysanthemum imakula bwino ndipo sichimaphuka. Pofuna kupewa matenda, nthaka imathiridwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuwuma.
Ambiri amaganiza kuti chrysanthemum ndiyomera pachaka ndipo atatha maluwa, amazitaya. Pachabe. Mutha kusungira chrysanthemum komanso kuchulukitsa.
Kodi kusamalira chipinda chrysanthemum pambuyo maluwa?
Palibe chovuta - muyenera kudula zimayambira ndikuyika poto pamalo ozizira komanso amdima. Panthawi ya kudulira, chomera chimatha kupatsa ana mphukira, amasiyidwa mumphika. Mbale ya chrysanthemum imayikidwa pansi, ndikuthirira nthawi ndi nthawi. Chapakatikati, mutha kuchita kufalikira kwa chrysanthemum.
Mutha kubzala chrysanthemum yomwe mumakonda kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito kudula kapena kugawa chitsamba. Komanso, njira yomalizirayi ndiyomwe imakonda kwambiri chifukwa chodalirika komanso kupambana kwa mwambowu.
Panthawi yakukula kwambiri kwa mphukira, mutha kuyamba kuchulukitsa duwa. Chitsamba chimodzi chamkati chrysanthemum chitha kupereka mphukira 6 zazing'ono. Konzani miphika yoti mubzale yodzaza ndi dothi pasadakhale. Kusiyanitsa bwino mizu ya mphukira yachinyamata, imabzalidwa mumphika ndikuthirira madzi ambiri. Kutengera malamulo osamalira chrysanthemums zam'nyumba, mbewuyo imaphuka mchaka choyamba mutabzala.
Kudula chrysanthemum kumafuna nthawi yambiri. Zidula zotalika masentimita 10 zimadulidwa kuchitsamba, zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi heteroauxin kapena muzu ndikuzibzala mumphika.
Tsinde limayikidwa ndi 1.5 cm, ndipo mphika umakutidwa ndi filimu. Mbande zimasungidwa m'chipinda chotentha ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 20. Nthawi ndi nthawi, miphika imayenera kupatsidwamo mpweya pofuna kupewa matenda a fungus. Chrysanthemum ikakula mpaka 15 cm, muyenera kutsina pamwamba kuti mupange chitsamba.
Kudyetsa Chrysanthemums
Sikokwanira kungobzala chrysanthemum m'nyumba m'nthaka yabwino ndikuthiririra madzi nthawi ndi nthawi. Monga chomera chilichonse, chrysanthemum mwachangu chimatenga michere m'nthaka. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi chrysanthemum yamkati, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuphatikizira kuvala kwapafupipafupi.
Chrysanthemum imayankha bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere. Pankhani yodyetsa mosavomerezeka ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, chrysanthemum blooms itadutsa kale. Kuti mupewe izi, duwa limapatsidwa njira yothetsera potaziyamu monophosphate (1:10) kapena feteleza wina wambiri yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe chiyerekezo cha nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu chidzakhala 1: 3: 2.
Chomera chachikulu chimadyetsedwa masiku 10 aliwonse pakukonzekera kwa mphukira, masamba. Mafuta okhala ndi michere yabwino kwambiri. Ngati dothi lomwe lili mumphika mulibe vuto, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika masiku 4 aliwonse ndi mullein (1:10). Chrysanthemum imafunika kudyetsedwa mpaka masamba atapangidwa.
Kuteteza matenda
Chrysanthemum ya m'nyumba ndi njira yabwino yophera tizirombo ndi matenda. Makamaka nthawi zambiri pa tchire la chrysanthemums kangaude mumite. Ngati panthawi yosamalidwa m'nyumba chrysanthemums mukapeza cobweb yoyera, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Masamba ndi tsinde la mbewuyo zimapukutidwa ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa m'madzi a soseti, pambuyo pake chitsamba chatsanulidwa pansi pofunda. Yankho la actellik kapena pyrethrum lithandiza kuthana ndi kangaude.
Powdery mildew ndi matenda ena ofala am'nyumba chrysanthemums. Mitundu yofewa yaimvi pamasamba ndi peduncle. Matenda oterewa amayamba chifukwa chinyezi zambiri. Duwa lomwe likukhudzidwa limachiritsidwa ndi fungicide ndikutengera kuchipinda chowuma.
Nthawi zina amalima maluwa amawona phukusi louma labwinobwino m'chipinda chawo chrysanthemum. Mtambo wamagaziwo umachulukana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti m'maso mwa tsamba la chrysanthemum mukhale mawonekedwe a bulauni. Mankhwalawa, duwa limapakidwa mafuta ndi msingi, ndipo poto umakhala pamalo owala ndi dzuwa.
Ngati chipindacho chili chouma kwambiri, mbewa zofiira zimatha kukhazikika kuchipinda chrysanthemum. Madontho a bulauni okhala ndi mkombero wachikasu pamasamba amatanthauza kugonjetsedwa kwa duwa ndi Septoria. Kuchiritsa ndi matenda kumathandizira kuchiza ndi msingi waazazole ndikuchepetsa kuthilira mbewuyo.
