Appenia

Aptenia (Aptenia) - chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi cha abale omwe ndi a banja la Aizov. Dziko lakwawo ndi Africa ndi kumwera kwa America. Mu sayansi, zokoma zimadziwika pansi pa mayina awiri achi Greek: aptenia - wingless, zomwe zimawonetsa kupangika kwake kwa kapangidwe ka mbewu zake. Ndipo dzina lachiwiri: mesembryantemum - maluwa omwe amatsegula masana.

Ichi ndi chomera chowuluka chokhala ndi mphukira yokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino. Aptenia imawoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri nthawi ya maluwa, itakulungidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, koma modabwitsa. Pambuyo pake, m'malo mwake, zipatso zimapangidwa: makapisozi apachipinda chambiri. Mu chipinda chilichonse cha kapisozi, mbewu yayikulu, yakuda yokhala ndi chipolopolo chosapsa.

Pakati pazomera zamkati, zofala kwambiri ndi Atenia mtima. Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena okhala ndi nthangala za mphukira zobiriwira zobiriwira. Masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino okhala ndi lanceolate kapena mawonekedwe owoneka ndi mtima amaikidwa. Maluwa owoneka ngati mtima apakhungu amakhala ndi maluwa amodzi apical ndi axillary ofiira owala, lilac kapena pinki.

Kusamalira aptenia kunyumba

Malo ndi kuyatsa

M'nyengo yotentha, aptenia amakhala bwino panja komanso m'malo otentha. Kutentha kanyengo nthawi yotentha kumakhala kuzizira, kuteteza ku dzuwa lowonekera. Kukula kwa nyundo ndi nyengo yachisanu sikufunika.

Kutentha

Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, nthawi yamasamba yogwira, aptenia amafunika kusamalidwa ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 22-25. Koma nthawi yozizira amakonda kukhala ozizira: kutentha sikuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kuposa 8-10 madigiri. Ngati simungathe kum'patsa nyengo yozizira, chonde tengani kuwunikira kowonjezereka.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Aptenia ndi imodzi mwazomera zochepa zomwe zitha kulimidwa mosavuta ndi mpweya wouma wamkati. Zomera sizifunikira chinyezi chowonjezera. Koma nthawi yozizira, osayika aptenia pafupi ndi mabatire ndi ma radiators.

Kuthirira

Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, mbewuyo imathiriridwa madzi pang'ono, nthawi yozizira - osowa. Pafupipafupi kuthirira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyanika kwathunthu kwa dothi mumphika. Ndikusowa chinyezi, masamba oyambawo amayamba kukhazikika.

Dothi

Mulingo woyenera wa nthaka yokulitsa nyerere: turf nthaka ndi mchenga zofanana. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi nthaka za cacti ndi ma supulents.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kubzala aptenia kumachitika kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kamodzi pamwezi, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta kwa cacti ndi suppulents.

Kudulira

Kupereka kukongoletsa, ndikofunikira kuchita kukonzanso. Njirayi imachitika bwino kwambiri mu kugwa chifukwa cha maluwa otentha a chilimwe.

Thirani

Aptenia amakula mwachangu mokwanira ndipo pamabwera mphindi pomwe imadzaza ndipo mizu yake imadzaza mphika. Izi zimakhudza maonekedwe ake. Komanso ndi chizindikiritso chofunikira chofuna kumuika. Ndikwabwino kumuika mchaka, pokonzekera mphika wokulirapo. Pansi pamphika, muyenera kuyikapo dothi labwino.

Kubala aptenia

Aptenia nthawi zambiri amafalitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu ndi kudula.

Kubalana pogwiritsa ntchito tsinde kudula ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta. Zidula zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera chathanzi labwino, ndikuziwumitsa kwa maola angapo m'chipinda chamdima komanso chowuma. Zodulidwa zokhazikitsidwa ndi mizu yonyowa, chisakanizo cha dothi lopepuka ndi mchenga, kapena madzi okha.

Kufalikira kwa mbewu za chipeso kumatenga nthawi yambiri komanso khama. Poyamba, mbewu zimagawidwa pamchenga wamchenga, ndikuwazidwa pamwamba. Kuwombera kumawonekera mwachangu. Izi zikangochitika, chidebecho chimasamutsidwira kumalo abwino okhala ndi kutentha komanso kutentha kwa mpweya kosachepera madigiri 21. Mbande zimamwetsedwa mosamala, kuyesa kupewa kuthilira madzi, omwe amadzala ndi zowola. Patatha mwezi umodzi, kusankha kumachitika, ndikuyika mbewu zazing'ono m'miphika yaying'ono.