Striped echmea kapena fasciata echmea, mtengo wa herbaceous, ndi m'modzi mwa oimira banja la bromeliad. M'malo achilengedwe, ma bromeliad amatha kupezeka m'nkhalango zotentha, amakulira m'mizere yopangidwa mumitengo, komanso ngati ulusi wamabwato atapachikidwa kuchokera ku nthambi. Banja la bromeliad limaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yamtundu ndi subspecies, pakati pawo pali mbewu zomwe zimalandira michere kuchokera kumlengalenga ndikukula pansi. Kunyumba, chisamaliro cha echmei sichovuta kwambiri, koma kuti mbewu iyi ikule bwino, malamulo ena ayenera kuyang'aniridwa.
Momwe mizu ya echmea imapangidwira bwino, ndipo imakonda kupangika, osati chofunikira kupeza michere. Echmea amalandila zinthu zonse zofunika pakukula ndi kutulutsa kwa zinthu kudzera mumlengalenga. Masamba a mbewu iyi ali ndi mawonekedwe ake, amapindika pafupi ndi pansi, motero amatunga madzi mumvula.
M'nyengo yotentha, chomeracho chimafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, madzi ayenera kugwera mumsewu wopangidwa ndi masamba, ndipo m'dzinja - yozizira ndibwino kupatula kotheratu madzi a chomera, chinyezi chowonjezera chimatha kuyambitsa kuzika kwa mizu. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kusiyana kwanyengo, chifukwa m'dzinja lanyumba ya ehmei m'dzinja, kayendetsedwe ka kutentha sikusintha, ndipo mikhalidwe yathu chomera chikugwera munthaka. Ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira komanso kufikira nyengo yotentha italowa, kuthirira kambiri kumatha, ndikokwanira kuthirira nthaka kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri, ngati kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho kuli pamwamba pa madigiri makumi awiri, muyenera kupopera mbewu tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ofewa.
Sizotheka kusunga chomera chomwe chikufa chonsecho, koma mutha kuyesetsa kuti muchite izi. Ana athanzi amasiyanitsidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu, malo omwe amadutsawo amawaza ndi makala ndikuwuma pang'ono. Zotsatira zake zimabzalidwa munthaka kapena dothi lopepuka, ndikuyika pamalo owongoka pogwiritsa ntchito mayimidwe apadera.
Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri pakupanga njira mchipindacho ndi madigiri makumi awiri, nthaka yonyowa pang'ono, kuti muthe kutsitsa mizu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera. Mutabzala, mbande zimafunikira kuchotsedwa pamalo ofunda, ndipo patatha masiku angapo, kuziyika pamalo owala, zotetezedwa ku dzuwa lowala. Kuphimba mbewu zokhala ndi dome yowonekera ndikofunikira ngati kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha masana ndi nthawi yausiku kupitirira madigiri asanu. Mukazika mizu, chisamaliro cha mphukira ndi chofanana ndi chomera chachikulire, kuthirira chimbudzi kumayambira pakadutsa masentimita asanu.
Samalirani echmea kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Ehmeya amafunika kuwala kowala, m'mawa ndi madzulo, kuwala kwachindunji kumaloledwa pachomera, pomwe mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba olimba, shading imagwiritsidwa ntchito pachimake kwambiri cha dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuwunikira kowonjezera.
Kutentha
M'nyengo yotentha, boma lotentha liyenera kuyang'aniridwa pachomera, mkati mwa 20-25 madigiri, ndipo nthawi yozizira - kutentha kwa madigiri 18 mpaka 20 ndikuloledwa. Kwa masiku atatu, mbewuyo imasungidwa m'zipinda momwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumafika madigiri 16, ndipo chinyezi chokhazikika chimasungidwa.
Kuthirira
Gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika phuma. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe akutuluka, ndipo pafupifupi mwezi umodzi amathiratu madzi omwe alipo, muzimutsuka bwino lomwe. Palibe chifukwa ngati muyenera kuthira madzi m'miyeso yamapulogalamu omwe sanafike pa kukula kofunikira.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Ma Ekhmeys amakhala omasuka pamtunda wonyowa kwambiri, womwe umatha kusamalidwa nthawi zonse, pogwiritsa ntchito sipinira yabwino komanso madzi ofunda.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Ndikwabwino kuphatikiza ma bromeliad mu nyengo yotentha, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza zapadera za izi. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera komwe kumayambira maluwa, koma kuyang'anitsitsa kwake kuyenera kukhala hafu mulingo wofanana ndi malangizo. Pafupifupi kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse, madzi ochulukitsidwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthirira kapena kutsuka masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, dothi limafunikira kuthira feteleza pafupifupi nthawi 1 pamwezi, pomwe gawo limodzi la feteleza wamadzi liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kanthawi 4 kuposa momwe limanenera.
Dothi
Pakubzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokonzedwa bwino lomwe kukhala ma orchid ndi bromeliad, kapena pangani kubzala nokha. Mutha kukonzekera kubzala zinthu kuchokera ku sphagnum, makungwa a paini, humus ndi mchenga wotengedwa chimodzimodzi.
Thirani
Ma bromeliad safuna kusinthika pafupipafupi, chifukwa mothandizidwa ndi mizu amapeza gawo laling'ono la michere. Zomera zitha kuthandizidwa patatha zaka zitatu zilizonse, kapena ngati zosowa zake zitheka pamene gawo lakachepa. Kukula kwa ehmey kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu komanso kosaya.
Kufalikira kwa ehmei
Mutha kufalitsa echmea m'njira zingapo - njira ndi mbewu. Zidula zimalekanitsidwa ndi chomera chadzatha nyengo yamaluwa, ndikabzyala m'nthaka. Zomera zomwe zimamera paminga zimadula mwachangu kuposa zomwe zimaperekedwa kuchokera ku mbewu. Njira zomwe zimapangidwa pamtengo wachikulire sizofunika kupatukana, pankhaniyi, chomera chadzayamba pang'onopang'ono ndipo njira zake zimakula. Chomera choterocho chimawoneka ngati chitsamba, ndipo pachimake ndi ma inflorescence ambiri.
