Craspedia drumstick ikukula kuchokera ku maluwa chithunziChomera cha craspedia chidadziwika padziko lapansi posachedwa - kuchokera ku nzika zaku Australia zidafalikira padziko lonse pafupifupi zaka 30 zapitazo. Craspedia ndiabwino kukongoletsa minda. Maluwa ake, ofanana ndi ma drumstick, apezeka kwenikweni kwa maluwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama m'maluwa, pokonzekera maluwa komanso ma pouma.
Kufotokozera kwa craspedia
Craspedia ndi wa banja la a Astrov, mtunduwu ndi pafupifupi mitundu 30. Mu chilengedwe, chomera chamtchirechi chimakhala malo okhala kuyambira kusefukira kumadzi kumapiri ndi miyala. Munthawi zam'madera otentha komanso kotentha kumatha kukhala zaka zingapo. Muzu wake ndi ndodo imodzi yotchulidwa yokhala ndi mizu ingapo yozungulira. Tsinde ndi lamtunda, lamtunda, ndipo m'mimba mwake mwake ndi 2-4 mm. Imakhala yolimba ngati mphepo. Mapesi ndi masamba ake ndiobiriwira ndipo amachititsa khungu kumapeto kwa nyengo. Zomera zimafikira kutalika kwa 50-70 cm.
Masamba otambalala okhala ndi mbali zosalala ponsepo amatakutidwa ndi silvery villi. M'mawa, mame amasonkhana pa iwo, omwe amapatsa mbewu mbewu chinyezi. Masamba amasonkhana pamabasi oyambira. Tsamba la masamba limapezeka mu mitundu ina - pamenepa, masamba ndi ang'ono, obzalidwa pang'ono.
Pamwamba pa mphukira pamayesedwa chokhacho maluwa. Amakhala ndi maluwa angapo (pafupifupi 130) maluwa ochepa kwambiri omwe amabzalidwa mwamphamvu ndikupanga mpira wolimba, ngakhale wolimba pang'ono. Mtundu wa maluwa ake ndi achikaso. Choyamba, masamba ofananira nawo ndi otsika otseguka, ndipo pamwamba pa mpira sikhala wotseka nthawi yayitali, ngati kuti akukanikizidwa. Mbale zam'madzi zimasungunuka, zimasanjidwa, pang'ono pang'ono. Pakatikati ndi chingwe chaching'ono cha stamens chimatuluka pang'ono pang'ono. Kukula kwa inflorescence ndi 2,5 masentimita awiri.
Kodi craspedia imayamba liti?
Chithunzi cha Craspedia drumsticks chikasu chithunzi
Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndipo amatha pafupifupi miyezi 1-1,5. Ngakhale inflorescence zouma zimakhalabe zokongola ndipo sizipuntha ndi makina pang'ono (kuchokera kumphepo yamkuntho, kuwomba kapena kufinya).
Bokosi la mbewu lili ndi njere zazing'ono kwambiri: mu 1 g za kulemera pafupifupi 1,500.
Kukula craspedia kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba
Chithunzi cha Craspedia chithunzi
Craspedia imafalitsidwa ndi njere ndi zipatso.
Popeza nyengo yathu yozizira, nthangala za craspedia siziyenera kufesedwa nthawi yomweyo. Bzalani mbande mu February ndi Marichi. Gwiritsani ntchito dothi loyera. Ndikwabwino kubzala m'miphika za peat, pomwe mutha kuwakhazikitsa poyera kuti musawononge mizu.
- Nyowetsani nthaka, ikani mbewu zazing'ono pansi popanda kukuya kapena kuwaza ndi nthaka.
- Phimbani ndi zojambulazo ndi malo pamalo owala.
- Sungani kutentha kwa mpweya pakati pa 20-22 ° C.
- Chotsani kanema wa mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 10-20.
- Mu masabata angapo mphukira zidzawonekera limodzi.
- Zomera zazing'ono pansi pa kanema sizikusowa kuti zisungidwe.
- Madzi pang'ono.
- Kukula bwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwapanyumba ndi nyali ya fluorescent.
- Mbewuzo zikakhala zazitali masentimita 5-6, zibzalani m'mbale osiyana.
- Pitilizani kusamalira mbande: kuthirira pang'ono, kupereka kuyatsa kwabwino.
Kubzala craspedia Mbewu chithunzi
Mukungoyang'ana kusapezeka kwa chisanu ndi kutentha, kubzala m'munda kumapeto kwa Meyi. Sungani mtunda wa pafupifupi 25 cm pakati pa mbeu.
Momwe mungabzale craspedia mu chithunzi cha pansi
Kugawanitsa
Kokha kum'mwera kwa craspedia ndikotheka kukula craspedia ngati chomera chamuyaya. Potere, kufalitsa mbewu pochulukitsa chitsamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'dzinja, ikani chomera, gawani magawo angapo, gwiritsirani ntchito makala ndi makala, owuma pamawonekedwe kwa maola angapo ndikuwabzala. Kugawidwa kwa tchire ndikololedwa kwa mbewu zaka 2-3. Onetsetsani kuti mukukhazikika nyengo yachisanu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe: masamba, singano, nthambi.
Kukula ndi kusamalira craspedia m'malo otseguka
Dothi
Nthaka zachonde zokhala ndi zotungira zabwino ndizoyenera bwino chomera. Zikhala zabwino kubzala mu mchenga kapena dothi lamchenga pang'ono acidic, mwina ndikukula pang'onopang'ono.
Kusankha kwampando
Sankhani malo oyatsa kwambiri ndi chitetezo kuzizira, kuti maluwa ambiri. Koma nyengo yozizira, yamvula, kuchuluka kwa maluwa sikudzakhala kwakukulu. Ngakhale timitengo tating'onoting'ono tili yolimba, siyimapumira pamphepo yamphamvu, imatha kugona pansi, choncho tengani malo opanda phokoso.
Kuthirira
Zomera zitha kuloleza kutentha bwino. Nthawi zonse ndimamwe madzi pokhapokha kukoma kwambiri. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kubzala mbewu pa phiri lamapiri limodzi ndi mbewu zina zololera chilala.
Craspedia amawonetsa kusatetezeka kwa matenda. Tizilombo Komanso sitimusautsa.
Zisanu
Mitundu yonse ya craspedia imatha kukhala ndi moyo pokhapokha nyengo yozizira yayifupi. Chifukwa chake, m'malo omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, mmera umakhala pachaka. Ngati mukufuna kusunga chitsamba mpaka kasupe, kukumba ndikuwuthira mumphika. M'nyengo yozizira, khalani m'chipinda chozizira, chouma, chongothilira, nthawi zina, kuti musamayike dothi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya craspedia yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Craspedia spherical Craspedia Globoza
Chithunzi cha Craspedia craspedia Globoza chithunzi
Mtundu wodziwika pakulima. Dzinali limafanana ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence. Mu malo achilengedwe, ndiwosatha, koma m'mitunda yathu kamakula ngati chomera cha pachaka. Imafika kutalika pafupifupi 70 cm.
Ma hybrid amtunduwu:
- Zomera za Drum (dzina lake latchulidwapo. - Trommelslok) - mitundu yakeyo imalephera kuzizira osati kusankha nthaka. Imafunikira dzuwa, chinyezi komanso kudya pafupipafupi. Maluwa ndi mipira yamchenga wachikaso.
- Billy Button (Billy Button) - chomera chamuyaya, koma timachikulitsa ngati chaka chilichonse. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumafika masentimita 60. Tsinde ndi masamba ndizakutidwa ndi silvery villi. Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a mipira ya utoto wachikasu.
- Mpira Wagolide (Mpira Wagolide) - osiyanasiyana mpaka 75 cm.Mitunduyo imakhala yosazindikira, yolimbana ndi kuzizira. Inflorescence - mipira yachikaso.
Craspedia monochromatic Craspedia uniflora
Chithunzi cha Craspedia monochromatic Craspedia uniflora chithunzi
Koyambirira kuchokera ku New Zealand. Mu chilengedwe mumakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja kufikira miyala. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 30 mpaka 35. Masamba ofanana amapanga rosette yoyambira. Masamba amaphimbidwa ndi villi yayitali kwambiri mpaka kumangidwa. Kukula kwa mawonekedwe a hemispherical, wokhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 3 cm, mtundu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera kumchenga kupita ku lalanje.
Craspedia mu mawonekedwe mamangidwe ndi maluwa
Craspedia pamitundu yojambula chithunzi
M'minda, craspedia ndiyosowa, koma ndiyabwino kukongoletsa minda yamwala, m'malire, kupanga maluwa okongola m'mabedi amaluwa kapena kulima payekha. Anthu oyandikana nawo amakhala ma daisi, phala, zakudya zosiyanasiyana, lavenda.
Chodzikongoletsa
Craspedia ndiyotchuka kwambiri ngati chomera cha ubweya.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano pakupanga ukwati ndi maluwa ena, amawoneka ngati boutonniere.
Maluwa ndi owuma kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wa aerosol, mutha kupaka mipira youma m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikulemba kuti mupange nyimbo zoyambirira.
Florarium ndi njira yatsopano yotchuka pakupanga kwamkati. Ndi chotengera chagalasi kapena mtsuko wokongoletsera wokhala ndi mchenga, zipolopolo, maluwa owuma, kukumbukira. Mipira yowala ya craspedia imakhala likulu la chisamaliro pakuphatikiza uku.
Momwe mungayume ndikusunga craspedia
Craspedia kudula Momwe youma craspedia chithunzi
Yembekezani mpaka maluwa onse atseguke ndikutembenukira chikasu. Ma bouquets odulidwa kumene amatha kukusangalatsani mu vaseti kwa sabata limodzi, komanso m'malo abwino komanso kuwonjezera chowonjezera chopangitsa m'madzi - kupitilira masabata awiri.
Kuti uume, kudula zimayambira ndi ma peduncle, sonkhanitsani zidutswa za 10-15, ndikupachikeni ndi maluwa. Chipindacho chizikhala chamdima, chouma komanso chopuma.
