Daylilies ndi mtundu wamazomera a herbaceous ochokera ku banja la Xanthorrhea. Adabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku East Asia. Kutalika kwa duwa kumatengera mitundu. Zomera zina zimafika 40 cm, ndipo zina mpaka mita.
Daylily imakhala ndi mizu yayikulu, yomwe imathandiza kupulumuka kutentha. Masamba amakhala osiyanasiyana. Maluwa amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri achikaso ndi lalanje. Ponseponse, zipatso za masana zimafalikira mpaka masiku 25, koma mitundu ina imaphuka motalika. Wamaluwa amalima maluwa amtchire komanso maluwa.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu ya daylily ndipo sizingatheke kuyankhula yonse.
Mitundu yazachilengedwe masana imakhala yosavuta kubzala, chifukwa cha kusabereka kwawo. Mwa gululi ndizofala kwambiri daylily lalanje, chikasu, Middendorff. Ma daylili ena onse ndi osakanizidwa ndipo pali mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu - zoposa sikitini sauzande.
Daylilies pawiri kapena terry - Zomera izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mitundu ina ya petals pafupi ndi perianth.
Mitundu yotchuka ya gululi: maloto awiri, wapawiri wapamwamba, iwiri mtsinje wai, Lacey Dolly, ember usiku ndi ena.
Spider daylilies - maluwa azomera za gululi ndi akulu kuposa enawo ndipo amawoneka ngati akangaude. Mitundu ya: mfiti ya mphesa, timbewu tonunkhira, twitter wakale ndi ena.
Gululi daylilies onunkhira osati pachabe dzina lake, chifukwa maluwa, kuwonjezera pa kukongola, amatulutsa zonunkhira zabwino. Zosiyanasiyana: Apple kasupe, Stella de Oro, Odiyi fayilo, Katerina Woodbury, pandora nkhonya.
White daylily - Pali mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu. Amadziwika kuti ndi oyera, chifukwa mtundu wa duwa uli pafupi ndi loyera, koma osati loyera, koma lokhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.
Zolemba masana wokhala ndi mawanga kapena ma tsamba owala.
Zomera zambiri zamtunduwu zilibe mtundu umodzi wa pamakhala, koma mitundu iwiri. Mwachitsanzo: calico jack, wogulitsa bwino, sabina bauer, nyama yankhumba, masquerade.
Mitundu ya Daylily itha kulembedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza pa omwe atchulidwa, m'minda yathu mutha kuwona mikangano yamagalimoto, Darla Anita, chipale chofewa, macbeth, musaka, mpesa wachilimwe ndi ena.
Masana kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera
Kubzala poyera komanso kusamalira zachilengedwe zamtundu wa masana ndizosavuta kwambiri, koma mitundu ya haibridi ndi yopindulitsa, koma zochitika zambiri zomwe zikukula ndizofanana.
Nthawi yobzala masana imatengera nyengo yomwe mumakhala. Ngati tchire labzala mochedwa, mwina sikhala ndi nthawi yopanga mizu musanazizire. Ojambula maluwa, chifukwa cha duwa, amalangizidwa kubzala mu Meyi kapena Ogasiti.
Musanabzale, ikani mbande m'madzi kuti mizu yake ikhazikike ndi chinyezi. Ngati mukubzala mbewu yayikulu, ndiye kuti iduleni mpaka 25cm.
Dzenje la chitsamba kapena gawo limodzi liyenera kukhala losachepera 30cm, ndipo malo omasuka amafunikira mozungulira, popeza nthawi yausana imakula bwino.
Maenje odzaza mchenga wosakanizidwa ndi humus ndi peat, phulusa limawonjezedwanso, kenako mabzala obzala amabzala. Mukabzala daylily, feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous amawonjezeranso dothi, lomwe limawonjezera zitsime zodzala. Nthaka m'miyenje iyenera kupangika bwino ndikuthiriridwa bwino.
Yesani kuyika mbande kuti mizu ya maluwa ikhale yakuya kuposa 3 cm, chifukwa mwanjira ina kukula kumachepera ndipo ngakhale mbewu zitafa.
Kupatsika kwausana
Daylilies amakhala pamalo omwewo kwa zaka zopitilira khumi, koma ndi ukalamba, mtundu wa maluwa amachepa. Ngati mbewuyo itayamba kutaya zokongoletsera zake, ndiye kuti izifunikira kuziika. Mutha kugwira ntchito yoika zina nthawi iliyonse pachaka, choncho musadandaule ngati mwachita izi mchaka, ndipo wina wakulangizani mukugwa.
Tchire liyenera kukumbidwa ndikuchotsedwa pansi mosamala kuti mizu isavutike. Nthaka yochokera pakamerayo iyenera kutsukidwa ndikugawikidwanso. Daylily rhizome ikhoza kusungidwa pamalo amdima kwa masiku 15 kapena kuyikidwa m'manda mumchenga ngati mufunika kuchedwa.
Asanabzike, mizu imafupikitsidwa mpaka 25 cm, masamba amathanso kudula mpaka 20 cm. M'malo mwake, njira yofotokozedwayo ndi njira yofalitsira masana ndikugawa chitsamba.
Malo abwino kwambiri oti nkukula lero ndi malo owala. Mu nyengo yotentha, imamera mumthunzi wocheperako, koma m'malo athu, kuti maluwa azikhala bwino, amafunika kuwala kambiri.
Dothi lanyumba
Zomwe kubzala masiku ochepa sichinthu chofunikira kwenikweni, koma mungagule osakaniza kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi duwa.
Asili acidity sayenera kulowerera. Musaiwale kupanga ngalande pamalowa. Kuthirira daylilies ndikofunikira kokha ndi kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali, kuthirira kumachitika madzulo.
Momwe manyowa mankhwalawa
Mwambiri, nkhani ya feteleza imatengera gawo lachonde la munda. Ndikwabwino kusiya nthawi yayitali kuti 'ikhale ndi njala' kuposa momwe udawadyera. Komabe, kuphatikiza mbewu kawiri ziyenera kuchitidwa mosalephera.
Nthawi yoyamba kasupe, ngakhale maluwa asanakhale, pomwe masamba amalowa nthawi yogwira ntchito. Amagwiritsa ntchito youma zovuta mchere. Mukaphatikiza umuna, muyenera kumunyowetsa nthaka bwino.
Feteleza wachiwiri uyenera kuchitika m'chilimwe, mwezi utatha maluwa.
Mfundo yofunika posamalira masana ikuwaza nthaka. Tchire limalowetsedwa ndi mchenga m'milimita atatu, ndipo pakati pazomera ndikugwiritsa ntchito kompositi ngati dziko lapansi silili bwino, ndi khungwa la mitengo ngati lachonde. Zosanjikiza pakati pa maluwa ndi 6 cm.
Mukapanda kugwiritsa ntchito mulch, masulani nthaka munthawi yake ndikuchotsa namsongole. Pambuyo maluwa, maluwa oseketsa amafunika kuchotsedwa. Kwa nthawi yozizira, ntchintchi zimakhala bwino.
Kukula zipatso za tsiku
Daylily ikhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira zingapo. Kuphatikiza pa kugawa tchire, komwe kwatchulidwa kale, mutha kuyesa kukula kwa maluwa.
Vuto apa ndikusunga zakuthupi. Sangakhale overdled, koma kusiyidwa zosaphika ndizovulaza. Mutha kubzala mbewu chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu, mutatha kuzigwira kwa masiku 20-25 mufiriji.
Mukabzala m'chaka, ndiye kuti zilowerereni kwa sabata limodzi. Mbewu zikayamba kuphuka m'madzi, zimabzalidwe.
Dothi lomera liyenera kumasulidwa komanso kutentha kwambiri (25 ° C). Zombozo zimakutidwa ndi filimu yowonekera, ikuyendetsa ndege.
Posachedwa mphukira yoyamba iwoneka. Ayenera kupatsidwanso kuunikira kwabwino. Ndi kuthirira, muyenera kusamala kuti maluwa asawola. Pakupita milungu itatu, ma daylilies amatha kudyetsedwa ndi njira yofooka ya feteleza. Bzalani mbande m'nthaka nthawi yomweyo chisanu chikatha.
Tsoka ilo, mavuto a kumera kwa mbeu amatha kuchitika ngakhale nthawi yopanga mungu, ndiye kuti mbande nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu monga momwe zimayembekezera.
Kufalitsa kwa daylilies kudula
Pamapeto pa maluwa, ma rosette ang'onoang'ono amawonekera pazomera, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kufalitsa ndi zodula. Nthawi zambiri ochepa mwa iwo. Kutulutsa kumeneku kumatsalira mpaka kumakhala kolimba komanso kucha. Kenako imadulidwa 4 cm pamunsi ndikutsika tsinde.
Ngati mizu yake sinapangike pamalopo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyiyika m'madzi mpaka itawonekera.
Chotsekera ndi mizu kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira chimabzalidwa mumtsuko ndi dothi lopepuka ndikusiyidwa pamalo otentha. Chifukwa chake amatsalira mpaka masika, kuthirira pang'ono ndikumatira ndi yofooka yothetsera mavalidwe apamwamba.
Ngati pali miyezi ina iwiri chisanu chisanachitike, mutha kudzala nyemba panthaka. Musazike kwambiri phesi, mfundo yokhayo yokhala ndi mizu yoyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
