Kubzala kwa Kotovnik ndi kusamalira poyera Kukula kwa Mitundu yamitundu ndi mitundu ya zithunzi

Catcher Nassa nepeta faassenii maluwa maluwa Kukula kwa mbewu patsamba kit Kat

Catnip (Nepeta cataria) - mbewu ya herbaceous osatha ya banja Iasnatkovye (Labretaceous), imamera ngati chitsamba. Chomera zonunkhira izi chimakhala chodzinyadira malo ndi minda. Poyambira ku Mediterranean, kuchokera komwe adafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo saopa kutentha kapena kuzizira. Kuphatikiza pa dzina lovomerezeka, ili ndi anthu ambiri: amphaka amphaka, amphaka amphaka, amphaka, amphaka amphaka. Monga chomera chamankhwala, chimatchedwa makumi anayi ndi henna, monga chomera chodziyimira - chandra.

Chifukwa chiyani?

Catnip Catnip chifukwa chomwe akutchedwa

Kotovnik imakhala ndi fungo labwino la ndimu, yokometsedwa ndi amphaka onse: kuyambira amphaka amphaka mpaka akambuku, mikango. Kuyambira kale, alenje amaika mphaka mumisampha kuti akolere amphaka akuluakulu. Paulendowu, ikani nthambi ya mphako mumng'oma ndi wapaulendo wanu wokhazikika - nyamayo imakhala bata ndikulekerera ulendowo. Zomwe zimayambitsa kukhumba kwamphaka kwa chomera ichi sichinsinsi, chifukwa mukalola kuti mandimuwo azinunkhira, nyamayo singachite mwanjira iliyonse, ndipo kununkhira kwa mandimu a mandimu kumawakopa.

Aigupto akale ankapembedza amphaka ngati nyama zopatulika. Anaika chikhomo pansi pa fano la mulungu wamkazi Bastet, yemwe nthawi zonse amamuonetsedwa ngati mtsikana wokhala ndi mutu wa mphaka.

Kodi ndizofanana ndi chiyani pakati pa zipatso za mandimu ndi mandimu

Melissa mu chithunzi

Kapangidwe ka catnip ndi ofanana ndi mandimu, motero nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa. Mtundu wa masamba a mphiri ndi wobiriwira, ndi mankhwala a ndimu - imvi, siliva. Siyanitsani mwakukula kwa kununkhira. Kuti mumve fungo la ndimu, muyenera kupaka masamba ake m'manja, pomwe ndikokwanira kukhudza masamba a mandimu pachitsamba, ndipo adzakuuzani komwe adachokera. Melissa amanunkhira kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, tchire laling'ono la catnip limakhala ndi fungo labwino la geranium ndi lingaliro la duwa, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa limatulutsa fungo la ndimu. Izi ndichifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mafuta ofunikira, kapangidwe kake kamene kamasiyana.

Chithunzi cha Catman cat pink Cat Nepeta Pink Cat chithunzi

Kutalika kwa mtengowo kumatengera kuwunikira kwa malowo. Mthunzi, mphinjayo imatambalala mpaka 1 mita, ndipo pansi pa dzuwa imakula kwambiri, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 40. Masamba si akulu, okhala ndi mbali zopindika.

Nthawi yamaluwa, maluwa yaying'ono amatulutsa, mawonekedwe a Mastail. Mtundu wawo sugwira: kuyambira yoyera mpaka ya lilac.

Mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri, 0,5 g ya kulemera imakhala ndi mbeu zoposa 100.

Kukula katemera kuchokera ku mbewu

Momwe angatolere mbeu

Kutola njere, kudula mosamala ma inflorescence pamene 1/3 ya panicle iduma. Ikani papepala, nsalu kapena filimu kuti iume. Ndikwabwino kusankha malo owala kuti muwone kutuluka kwa mbewu. Kuti muchotse mbewu zonse, zouma zouma ziyenera kusunthidwa ndikuzunguliridwa: mbewuzo zimadzuka m'miyeso yopukutira, ndipo magawo a inflorescence amakhalamo.

Kodi ndi liti kubzala tambala pansi

Chithunzi cha Catnip

M'madera akumwera, kufesa mbewu panthaka kumachitika nthawi yozizira, kumpoto - koyambirira kwamasika.

Popeza njere ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zidzagwa kwambiri, zisakanizeni ndi choko kapena mchenga wosweka.
Nyowetsani nthaka, kuwaza nyemba pamtunda ndikuphimba ndi wosanjikiza lapansi osapitirira 1 cm.
Onjezeninso dothi pompopera kuchokera kutsitsi labwino, kuti musasambe mbewu.
Mukabzala m'mizere, khalani patali pafupifupi 30 cm pakati pawo.
Patani mbande, ndikusiyirani mpata wa pafupifupi 3 cm pakati pa mbewu.
Mbewu zachikale zimapangidwanso kuti ziwokedwe ndikubzala patali pa 20-25 cm.

Chingwe: Mbeu zophuka sizimafa ngakhale zili zovuta (kutentha pang'ono, kusowa chinyezi), zimayima mgawo limodzi, ndipo pazikhala momasuka zipitiliza kukula.

Zomera zazing'ono zimatha kuwononga chimbalangondo. Gwiritsani ntchito misampha kuti muwatenge. Kununkhira kwa mafuta amisili ndi mafuta a dizili kumayendetsa mafuta.

Kukula mbande Nthawi yobzala

Cattleman ku mbewu chithunzi akuwombera

Kuti mupeze mbewu zothandiza kwambiri, ndibwino kukula mbande. Kubzala kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe - koyambirira kwa Marichi.

Bzalani m'mabokosi ndi dothi lotayirira, kuya kwa mbewu - 0, -1 cm.
Phimbani mbewu ndi filimu kapenagalasi.
Ventil the greenhouse, nyowetsani mbewu ku atomizer. Ndikubwera kwa masamba enieni 2, konzekerani m'miphika osiyana.

Catnip mmera wokonzeka kubzala chithunzi

Catnip wopangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu imakhala ndi fungo labwino, koma samataya mankhwala.

Kufalitsa Catnip pogawa chitsamba

Gawoli la chitsamba limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Imachitika nthawi yoika. Kumbani chitsamba, gawani magawo, chidutswa chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi muzu wathanzi. Mmera, kuthirira panthawi yake - kupulumuka kumatsimikizika.

Kusamalira mphaka m'munda

Katuni wamtambo wabuluu wobzala kuchokera kumbewu Kubzala ndi chithunzi chosamalira

Posamalidwa, mtengowu ndi wopanda ulemu ndipo umatha kukula kwa nthawi yayitali pamalowo, koma zoyesayesa ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zikongoletsedwe.

Dothi

Nthaka yonyowa pang'ono, yolimba ndiyofunika. Wothira mafuta ophikira ndi abwino. Mu dothi lolemera, gulani mchenga ndi humus pokumba. Ndi madzi apansi pompopompo, tengani kama wodzutsidwa.

Kusankha kwampando

Itha kumera pamithunzi, koma imatambalala ndikuwoneka ngati yofooka. Kumbali yakumwera, kugwedezeka pang'ono kumaloledwa. Imakula bwino m'malo a dzuwa. Alpine slide ndi malo abwino.

Kuthirira ndi kulimira

Idzapirira chilala kwakanthawi, komanso kuthilira madzi nthaka kungawononge mbewu. Madzi pang'ono.

Udzu wokongola udzu.

Thirani

Itha kumera nthawi yayitali m'malo amodzi, koma ndibwino kuti muzitha kuzikulitsa kamodzi pachaka 4.

Maluwa ndi kudulira

Limamasula mu June ndi Julayi. Mukamasuka maluwa, dulira pamodzi ndi ma peduncle - pukutani nthambi kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo. Dulani, kusiya kutalika pafupifupi 10 cm: mphukira zimereranso ndipo chitsamba chidzakondwereranso.

Kudyetsa ndi kuzizira

Pambuyo pokonza, dyetsani organic kanthu. Mokwanira 1box bokosi la nkhuku zonyowa pachidebe chilichonse, ingolola masiku angapo. Kupanga yatsopano kumatha kuyambitsa moto.
Ngati dothi latha, kumapeto kwa masika kudyetsa feteleza ndi michere.

Kotovnik ndi nyengo yozizira, koma kumpoto ndibwino kuphimba nyengo yachisanu ndi masamba, nthambi zanthete.

Zothandiza pa katchi

Kotovnik ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri cha uchi. Chitsamba ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamankhwala akale komanso achikhalidwe, kuphika, ndi zonunkhira. Madokotala amatiuza chomera poti alibe chidwi, bronchitis, bradycardia, cardioneurosis.

Mu wowerengeka mankhwala

Traditional mankhwala Catnip decoction amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati anti-yotupa, analgesic, choleretic, tonic, diaphoretic, hemostatic, anthelmintic, antipyretic, analgesic.

The kulowetsedwa zakonzedwa motere: supuni 1 ya zitsamba zosankhidwa, kutsanulira 250 ml ya madzi otentha, chivundikiro, kukulunga, mutatha kudya maola angapo. Mwamwambo, imatengedwa mu 50 ml pafupifupi 5 pa tsiku. Osavomerezeka pa mimba.

Mu zonunkhira ndi zophikira

M'mafakitale onunkhira, mafuta ofunikira a catnip amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kununkhira kuti awonjezere kununkhira kwa ndimu.

Pophika, Catnip amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira za konsekonse: nsomba ndi nyama, mbale zam'mbali, masaladi, sopo, zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi, zonunkhira zamkaka, kutola nkhaka komanso kuwonjezera zakudya. Ndikokwanira kupukuta ndi kupera udzu kuti ukhale ufa.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Zimakhala ndi mphaka ndi mphamvu zamatsenga. Masamba owuma adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zolemba m'mabuku amatsenga. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazolinga zachikondi: kukopa munthu, asanafike pa tsiku, muyenera kumwa tiyi kuchokera ku mphaka ndi kuwonjezera uchi.

Momwe mungakolole udzu wa mphako

Dulani udzu mu theka loyamba la maluwa.
Sankhani m'mawa womveka, dikirani mpaka mame atagwa ndikudula zimayambira, kusiya kutalika kwa mbewu kutalika kwa 10 cm.
Fotokozerani mbali yopyapyala pamalo otetezeka ndi mpweya wabwino. Sungani m'matumba mapepala.

Zochiritsa zimatha pafupifupi zaka 2. Sungani udzu wa ufa m'mbale mitsuko ndi chivindikiro.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yamatambala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mtundu wa katambala. Ganizirani mitundu ina yonse.

Catman Nepeta cataria

Catnip Nepeta cataria var. chithunzi cha citriodora

Nepeta cataria var. citriodora ndi mphaka wa mtundu wina wa fungo la mandimu.

Catnip wamkulu maluwa otchuka a Nepeta

Chithunzi cha Catnip chachikulu chotuwa cha Nepeta grandiflora

Chomera cha herbaceous chapamwamba ndi 0,5-1,5 m. Tsinde ndi nthambi, masamba owumbika, masamba a pubescent. Kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka Ogasiti, maluwa amatenga. Mtundu wofiirira wa genemose umakhala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri.

Mphaka wa ku Nepeta wapakati

Chithunzi chojambula patali pakati pa Nepeta subsessilis cha 'Maloto Osavuta'

Chimadziwika ngati chomera chodulira. Limamasula mu Julayi. Maluwa a chimanga cham'mimba amasonkhanitsidwa zidutswa 60-70 pa inflorescence imodzi. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya lavenda-buluu, nsomba ya salmon-pinki, lavender-pinki.

Mphaka wa ku Sibeta wa ku Nepeta

Chithunzi cha Kotovnik Siberian Nepeta sibirica

Chomera sichimaposa mita 1. Chimaphuka nthawi yonse yotentha. Maluwa a buluu amtundu wamtambo amasonkhana mwamantha.

Mkazi wa Cat Fassen ndiwomwe amatsogolera a Musin Nepeta faassenii syn. N. mussinii

Chithunzi cha Fassen chosiyanasiyana Nepeta x faassenii Six Hills Giant chithunzi

Chomera chokongoletsera chotchuka ku Europe. Kutalika kwa mbewuyo ndi 30-60 cm.Maluwa amatenga mu June mpaka Seputembara. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a lavenda amaphimba nsonga za mitengoyi.

Zosiyanasiyana:

Walker Low - ali ndi maluwa abuluu komanso ofiirira.
Giant Hills Giant - 1 mita patnip wokhala ndi maluwa a lavender-abuluu.

Mpata wa Muscat Nepeta mussinii ali ndi masamba owoneka ndi mtima okhala ndi m'mbali mwake. Maluwa a buluu a Lilac ali ndi malo amtambo wakuda pakhosi.

Cotoneaster vein nepeta amanosa

Masamba amtunduwu amatcha mitsempha, chifukwa chake dzinali limapezeka.

Mphaka munyaki

Catman pakupanga kwa chithunzi cha maluwa

Mphaka wautoto ndi wabwino kutera pamapiri a kumapiri. Kongoletsani malire, maluwa mabedi, chomera mumbale. Mitundu yamtunduwu ndioteteza nthaka yabwino.