Kuti mukule bwino mbande za zinnia, tengani malangizo ndi zanzeru kuchokera munkhaniyi.
DIY mmera wa zinnia
Momwe mungakulire mbande za zinnia kuti mule chomera chokongoletsera ndichosangalatsa kwa alimi ambiri omwe sanakumanepo ndi duwa.
Zinnia ndi chomera chosabereka chomwe chimatha kukula pafupifupi kulikonse.
Imasangalatsa wamaluwa ndi maluwa ake owoneka bwino komanso ataliatali, mitundu yambiri yokongola, komanso chisamaliro chosavuta.
Ndi iyo, mutha kukonza maluwa okongoletsera pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yayifupi komanso yayitali kwa izi.
Zine zimagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, komanso kuyimilira kwa nthawi yayitali mutadula.
Tsiniya - mawonekedwe a mbewu
Zinnias nthawi zambiri zimakhala pachaka herbaceous ndipo kutalika kwake 20 cm kapena kupitilira. Iwo ndi odzipereka posamalira, omwe amayamikiridwa pakati pa wamaluwa.
Tsamba limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi nsonga yowongoka pang'ono.
Kutengera ndi zingati zamatalala, chinsinsi:
- zosavuta;
- theka-kawiri;
- maluwa achryry.
Amapezeka ndekha, pamwamba pa tsinde. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono maluwa, bokosi laling'ono limapangidwa.
Maluwa akupitilira kuyambira chilimwe mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Mitundu yachikale imamera mu nyengo zofunda zokha, chifukwa maluwawa amasamala kwambiri chisanu.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zinnias
Mitundu yambiri ya zinnia imadziwika,, ndi mitundu yochepa yokha ya mbewu iyi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulima, yomwe ndi:
- Zabwino maluwa;
- Zokomera;
- Linearis;
- Wocheperako.
Zoyenda bwino - tchire tating'onoting'ono tokhala ngati timitengo tosakhazikika, totongoletsedwa ndi inflorescence yaying'ono.
Linearis ndi chomera chododometsa chokhala ndi ma inflorescence ang'ono, oyera komanso okhala ndi kapangidwe koyambirira ka mafelemu.
Zinnia zokongola - zimakula mwachangu, komanso zimakhala ndi inflorescence zazikulu.
Wocheperako - khalani ndi masamba owala ndiupangiri. Ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndipo ndi mainchesi 4-6.
Malamulo oyambira kukula mbande za zinnia
Kubzala zinnia pa mbande?
Mbewu za mbande sizayamba kubzalidwa kale kuposa m'ma Epulo. Mukachita izi m'mbuyomu, ndiye kuti mbande za zinnia zimatambasuka mwachangu ndipo zimavuta kuzinyamula kupita kumalo kosatha, ndipo zimayambira zimakhala zosalimba
Alimi odziwa maluwa akunena kuti mmera umakula mwachangu, komanso kale ndi masamba panthawi ya madzi.
Pofikira zinnia kuchokera pambewu, muyenera kutenga chidebe chachikulu, chambiri, kuya kwake komwe kungakhale osachepera 10 cm.
Popeza mbande ndizokulirapo, njere ziyenera kuyikidwa patali pafupifupi 2-3 cm kuchokera kwa wina aliyense, ndipo kuya kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 1 cm.
Mukabzala mbewu, dothi liyenera kupukutidwa bwino, ndikupanganso wowonjezera kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito filimu.
Mukayamba kubetcha koyamba, muyenera kuchotsa chivundikiro, ndikuthandiziranso kuthirira, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa.
Maonekedwe a mbande yoyamba, kusamalira ndi kusankha
Kuyambira nthawi yofesa mpaka chiyambi chamaluwa, pafupifupi miyezi 2-2.5 imadutsa, ndipo mbande zoyambirira zimatha kuwoneka mkati mwa sabata.
Zikumera zikafika kutalika pafupifupi 10 cm, mbande zimafunika kuzimbidwa mumiphika yosiyana.
Ngati mmera ungaswe, ndiye chabwino, chifukwa mizu yake imakhala yolimba ndikulowa pansi.
Kuti chomera chizolowere kukula mumsewu, chimafunika kupendekera.
Kuti muchite izi, patadutsa masiku 14 mbewuzo zisanaberekedwe, mbande zimafunikira kupita naye kukhonde, pokhapokha ngati nyengo ili yabwino.
Kodi ikupezeka poyera?
Patatha masabata 4-6 mutatenga mbandezo, mbande zitha kubzalidwa m'maluwa.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu yayitali imabzalidwa patali pafupifupi 30-40 cm, ndipo yochepa kwambiri imafunika mtunda wa 20 cm.
Pambuyo pakukula, muyenera kutsina masamba apamwamba a zinnia kuti akhale okongola komanso nthambi.
Kukula zinnia ndikosavuta ndipo sikungakhale kovuta kwa wamaluwa.
Komabe, kuti mukwaniritse maluwa abwino, malamulo ena ayenera kutsatidwa pazomwe tidakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
