Buddleja shrub (Buddleja) - maluwa onunkhira bwino kwambiri okongoletsa ndipo amatchuka kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri amaluwa wamaluwa ndi opanga mawonekedwe. Chikhalidwe chimayenda bwino ndi anthu ambiri osatha kudya zipatso; Chomerachi chimafanana ndi kasupe wamitundu yambiri wonunkhira wamafuta onenepa kwambiri.
Mwa mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha kusankha mtundu woyenera mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a chiwembu chanu chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'ana malo komanso kukongoletsa gawo. Mtambo wamaluwa amitundu yonse ya utawaleza samangokopa chidwi cha agulugufe ndi njuchi, komanso sungathe kusiyira chidwi, ngakhale wowoneka bwino. Mukamakulitsa nyumba yoyendayenda pachikhalidwe cha anthu kapena m'nyumba ya dziko, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zimachokera kumadera akumwera ndipo ndi chomera kwambiri komanso chopatsa zithunzi. Kuti mutukule kwathunthu, muyenera kupanga zonse zomwe zili pafupi ndi chilengedwe chake.
Chisamaliro chakudzuka
Kubzala maso
Dzutsoli liyenera kukhala lotseguka komanso lowala dzuwa masana, koma litetezedwe ku zojambula ndi mphepo zamwadzidzidzi.
Chikhalidwe sichikhala ndi zofunikira zapadera pa dothi, koma chimakula bwino pamtundu wa michere yopepuka ndi chinyezi chabwino komanso chokhazikika.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Budleya amakhudzanso kuvala kwapamwamba kopitilira muyeso, komwe kumawonetsa bwino nthawi yake, kutalika, mawonekedwe ake. Feteleza tikulimbikitsidwa kuti uzigwiritsidwa ntchito katatu pachaka.
Nthawi yoyamba ndi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya kukula. Umuna wokhala ndi nayitrogeni umathandiza kubwezeretsanso mbewuyo itatha nyengo yachisanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikukula ndikukula.
Nthawi yachiwiri - pakati pa nyengo yachilimwe. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu komanso phosphorous. Zimakhudza bwino maluwa komanso kuphukira kwatsopano. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa organic (mwachitsanzo, kompositi kapena zowunda humus).
Chovala chachitatu chapamwamba chimatha kupakidwa nthawi ndi nthawi m'miyezi yotentha. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthira phulusa pankhuni zingapo mu thunthu kuzungulira shrub. Feteleza uyu amateteza ku tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso kuthandiza chitetezo cha mthupi.
Budleya pambuyo maluwa
Kutengera mtundu wa mbewu komanso nyengo yam'maderawa, nyengo ya kuthengo imapitilira kwa miyezi 1.5-2, kuyambira pa Ogasiti - Seputembala. Pambuyo pa maluwa ochulukirachulukira komanso okongola, ma inflorescence, ziphuphu za tint yofiirira zimakhalabe pachikhalidwecho, chomwe chimawononga mawonekedwe komanso chidwi cha chitsamba. Malamulo akuluakulu a chisamaliro amaphatikizapo kudulira kwa panthawi yake inflorescence yotere.
Pogona nyengo yachisanu
Zisanu komanso nyengo yachisanu yozizira bwino yokhala ndi zovuta zochepa kwambiri yozizira ndizovuta kwambiri. Malo ogona odalirika azithandizanso pambuyo pake panthawi yovutayi. M'nthawi yozizira yozizira kwambiri ndi kutentha pansi pa madigiri 15-20, chitsamba chimatha kuzimiratu, mpaka pansi kwambiri. Zowona, pofika dzuŵa lotentha, kuchira kumachitika, ndipo maluwa akutuluka. Nthawi zopsinjika ngati izi pambuyo pa zaka 3-4, ngakhale malamulo onse osamalira ndi kukonza pa nthawi yofunda, zimapangitsa kuti kutaya kukongoletsa komanso kufota pang'onopang'ono kwa chikhalidwecho.
Olima odziwa maluwa ndi olima maluwa amalimbikitsa kuti azidula mitengo yoyambira atasiya maluwa, kusiya pafupifupi masentimita khumi pamtunda wa dothi, kenako ndikumaliza. Mapesi otsala padziko lapansi ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi nyemba zosachepera 10cm kapena peus. M'nyengo youma ya chisanu, chitetezo chotere chidzakhala chokwanira, ndipo nthawi yachisanu yozizira nthawi zina zofunikira zimayenera kukhala ngati chimango chophimba. Mwanjira imeneyi, malo obzala amakutidwa ndi masamba adagwa, ndipo "mafupa" amtundu kapena chitsulo wokutira ndi spunbond kapena lutrasil amamangidwa kuchokera kumwamba. Ntchito zoterezi zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pozizira ndi kutentha kwa zero.
Kufalikira kwa buddha
Budleya amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi kudula wobiriwira.
Mbewu zofesedwa pamtunda ponyowa kumayambiriro kasupe, wokutidwa ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki wokutira ndikusiya mpaka zitamera. Mbande za milungu iwiri zimadumphira m'miphika yaying'ono yamaluwa, ndipo ziyenera kuziika poyera kumayambiriro kwa June. Bedi limaphukira chilimwe chotsatira.
Kwa odulidwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, odulidwa obiriwira mpaka 10cm kutalika, malo omwe amachepetsa amathandizidwa ndi mizu. Saplings m'manda 3-4 masentimita osakanikirana ndi magawo awiri a nthaka yamaluwa ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi peat ndi muzu kwa miyezi iwiri, kuwaika malo otseguka nthawi yophukira.
