Kubwera kwa masika, ndi nthawi yotentha kwamaluwa nawonso: dzuwa limawalira kwambiri kudzera pazenera, kumayamba kuda tsiku lililonse pambuyo pake, mbewu zonse zimayamba kutuluka nyengo yachisanu yogona bwino ndikukhazikika. Motere, wolima dimba chilimwe amakhala ndi zovuta m'mabedi a maluwa m'mwezi wa Marichi, kuyambira pamanyumba ndikutha ndi mbewu zotseguka. Kodi titani kaye?
Kutuluka koyamba kupita ku maluwa
Kuyamba kwa Marichi kwa zigawo zambiri sikusiyana ndi nyengo yachisanu: chivundikiro cha chisanu chimabisa mabedi onse a maluwa ndi mabedi pansi pake, ndipo chisanu sichikufuna kuchepa. Inde, m'mikhalidwe yoterezi sizikupanga nzeru kuyankhula za kugwira ntchito mumsewu, koma nyengoyo imakhala yoziziritsa kukhosi, komanso gawo lakum'mwera mwezi wa Marichi, nthawi zambiri simumawonanso chipale chofewa.
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wokhala m'malo oterowo pomwe chivundikiro chonse cha chisanu chasungunuka pamaluwa ndipo dothi laphwa, tikudikirira tsiku lotentha, kuvala kutentha, kutenga pruner ndi magolovesi, ndikupita kokayenda. Zimakumba fanizo, kuti tisakumba pansi kwambiri komanso kuti tisawononge mbewu zomwe sizinaphukirepo, timakonda kuwona masamba ndi zinyalala - zikauma, zitha kuwotchedwa, ndipo phulusa limagwiritsidwa ntchito feteleza maluwa nthawi yobzala. Timakonzanso tchire la asters ndi chrysanthemums.
Tikamayeretsa maluwa, timayang'anitsitsa pansi pa mapazi athu, makamaka ngati chipale chofewa chimabzalidwa pamenepo: mapesi osalimba nthawi zina amatha kubisika pansi pa masamba owuma ndipo amatha kuponderezedwa.
Timakonzekera kubzala zogona pabedi la maluwa ndi maluwa
M'mwezi wa Marichi, timayang'ana mu dimba la duwa: kumayambiriro kudulira tchire, koma kuthekera kale kukolola kudula ngati nthawi yozizira sinakhale yozizira kwambiri. Timasankha nthambi zosazizira ndi zizindikiro za masamba amoyo ndikuwadula ndi secateurs. Ndikwabwino kutenga mphukira, zomwe makulidwe ake amakula pang'ono kuposa cholembera - m'nthambi zopyapyala mumakhala michere yochepa. Kutalika kwa zodulidwazo kumalimwe kuyenera kukhala kotalitali kuposa nthawi ya nthawi yophukira, ndipo kuyenera kukhala osachepera 20. Zimatha kuzika mizu m'madzi ndikumatulutsa kwina, kapena nthawi yomweyo m'nthaka yopanda michere.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kukwera ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa opangira tiyi wosakanizidwa, komanso maluwa a floribunda, zimafalitsidwa bwino kwambiri ndikudula, koma kudula kwa paki yopingasa ndi mitundu yambiri yamaluwa achikasu otaya mtima safuna kuzika mizu.
Kuyang'ana maluwa osungidwa
Ngati muFebruary mudalibe nthawi yaulere kuyesa tizilomboto tomwe tidazikumba nthawi yozizira ndikusungidwa m'nyumba, mu Marichi timatulutsa maluwa ndikuwayang'anitsitsa. Timasankha ndi kutaya ma tubers owola, ndipo omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa, timatsuka ndikuthira mankhwala.
Pakutha kwa mwezi, mbewu zina zosungidwa zitha kuikidwa kale m'miphika ndi mchenga wonyowa kuti zimere, mwachitsanzo:
- tuber munda begonia;
- dahlias.
Timayamba kubzala maluwa
Monga wamaluwa, wamaluwa amakhalanso ndi ntchito zambiri za March pantchito zamaluwa zokhudzana ndi mbande. Njira zokulira mbewu ndi imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri: zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza mitundu yatsopano ya mbewu zosatha muzosunga zanu, komanso kukulitsa chaka ndi chaka.
Chimodzi mwazabwino za njira yodzala ndikuti mbewu zomwe zidapangidwa mwanjira imeneyi zimaphukira kale kwambiri kuposa zomwe zidafesedwa mosabisa.
Pafupifupi kuyambira chakhumi chotsatira cha Marichi (kutengera gawo la ulimi ndi nyengo yake), mutha kubzala mbewu zotsatirazi:
- ageratum;
- Wachinyama waku China
- dope;
- petunia;
- Zachitetezo achi China;
- lobelia;
- verbena;
- nandolo zabwino;
- Mafuta apamwamba a basamu;
- tradescantia dimba;
- marigolds ndi maluwa ena ambiri.
Ntchito za masika ndi mbewu zamkati
Ndani ali ndi msuzi pachimake, ngakhale chisanu ndi chisanu chiri kunja kwazenera, ndi maluwa omwe amakula mumiphika pazenera zenera. Ndi mbewu zotere zomwe wamaluwa amakhala ndi mavuto ambiri m'mwezi wa Marichi. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokukula, timadzimanga ndi lumo lakuthwa ndikuyamba kudulira:
- pelargonium;
- hibiscus
- Kalanchoe;
- azaleas;
- mavitamini;
- M'nyumba nthawi zonse mumakhala boxwood ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimafuna kumeta tsitsi pachaka.
Kudulira sikuti kumangoyambitsa nthambi za maluwa ndi kuyika maluwa, komanso kumathandizira kuwapatsa mawonekedwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yakwana yoti mubzale ndi kudzutsa zikhalidwe zachilengedwe zokhala ndi nthawi yokhala chete, monga gloxinia, amaryllis, achimenes, ndi mbewu zofananira.
Imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zoyambira masentimita ndikuika maluwa. Timasunga dothi labwino komanso zipatso zamaluwa ndipo timapita kukayang'ana malu athu a maluwa: tchire lomwe lidayala bwino kuti miphika yawo yaikidwamo kukhala zida zokulirapo. Wogulitsa amathanso kuphatikizika ndi kubereka kwa mbeu. Komanso, kuyambira m'mwezi wa Marichi, timayamba kudyetsa pang'onopang'ono zenera la sill, kuwathandiza kumanga masamba awo ndi kumanga masamba.
Monga mukuwonera, zovuta za m'mwezi wa Marichi zokhala ndi mabedi amaluwa, kuphatikiza zenera, ndizokwanira, koma ndizoyenera, chifukwa chisamaliro choyenera, zonse zamkati ndi zakunja zimakondweretsa ndi maluwa ambiri mpaka nsanje ya anansi ndi chisangalalo chawo.
