Mwinanso, palibe banja lomwe mbatata sizidyedwa. Mbatata yophika, yokazinga kapena yophika mu uvuni, mu masaladi kapena monga mbale ina - ambiri, zinthu zabwino zimafunikira. Ndipo omwe ali ndi mwayi omwe ali ndi munda wawo wawo, funso limadzuka - momwe angapangire kuti mbewuzo zisadulidwe, ndipo sizinali zopanda phindu mthumba? Siderates athandiza wamaluwa. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza wobiriwira wazitsamba wa mbatata, lupine imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Phindu logwiritsa ntchito lupine ngati siderate
Lupine amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito pamchenga wosauka, komanso acidic kapena wolemera. Ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti ndi manyowa ati obiriwira omwe ali oyenera dothi linalake. Pothira dothi lamchenga, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikaso ndi yoyenera, chifukwa dothi la carbonate, lupine yoyera.
Udzu wabuluu ndiye suzizira kwambiri chisanu, ndipo lupine yoyera ndiyoteteza chilala.
Pogwiritsa ntchito lupine ngati siderate, zotsatirazi zimakwaniritsidwa:
- Ndalama zogulira feteleza wa nayitrogeni amachepetsa.
- Kubzala mbatata kukukulira.
- Kubzala lupine kumakhala ndi phindu pa thanzi la wamaluwa chifukwa chakutha kogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mineral, komwe kumayambitsa matenda am'mimba.
Kuphatikiza apo, lupine imabisa zinthu zapadera zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya m'nthaka, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mbatata monga nkhanambo ndi zowola mizu.
Lupine kufesa masiku
Lupine amalimbikitsidwa kufesedwa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, chaka chilichonse m'malo atsopano kapena mutakolola masamba oyamba. Nthawi zambiri, mbewuyi imabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Kufika kwa chilimwe m'chilimwe mu Julayi kumachitidwanso.
Tisanafesere, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa, mizere ipangidwe ndi mtunda pakati pawo pafupifupi masentimita 15. Bzalani mbeu ndi mtunda wa 6 cm, pomwe simafesa kwambiri. Pafupifupi, gawo limodzi mpaka zana limapita magawo 2 mpaka 3,000. Kusamalira khola kumaphatikizapo kupalira panthaka pa maudzu ndi kumasula kwa mizere.
Popeza lupine ndi nthumwi ya banja lankhondo, pambuyo pake, palibe mbewu zina zamiyendo zomwe zingabzalidwe pamalowo.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito lupine ngati feteleza
Njira 1 Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe a masamba, udzu wobiriwira uyenera kutchetchera ndipo nthawi yomweyo ubzalidwe masentimita 8 kulowa pansi, pomwe siderat wosanjikiza uyenera kukhala wokulirapo masentimita 6. Mbatata zibzalidwe pamalowo.
Njira 2 Pangani kompositi pamtengowo. Dzazani lupine lopakidwa ndi fosholo mu dzenje la kompositi ndikuwonjezera dothi labwino chonde malinga ndi mfundo iyi: udzu wokulira (mpaka 30 cm) - dothi wosanjikiza (6 cm). Nyowetsani mulu wa kompositi nthawi ndi nthawi. M'dzinja ndi masika, ziyenera kugwedezeka kuti zizipereka mpweya mkati ndi kumanzere kuti zipse. M'dera lomwe manyowa obiriwira amakula, mbani mbatata. Popeza lupine, ndi mizu yake, idapangitsa kuti dothi limasunthidwe ndikulemeretsa ndi phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni, mbatata imazika mizu mozama ndipo sidzavutika nthawi yachilala. Zotsatira zake, zipatso zake zimachulukanso. Mbatata zitakumbidwa, kompositi ya chaka chatha yomwe ikukhwima kale kompositi ya chaka chatha imawonjezeredwa kumalo oyeretsedwa.
Ubwino wa njira yachiwiri ndikuti kubweretsa kamodzi manyowa obiriwira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri:
- mchaka choyamba chodzala mbatata, mizu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza;
- Chaka chamawa kompositi yobiriwira imakhala feteleza.
