Crassula kapena Crassula, komanso "mtengo wa ndalama" - ndi maluwa okongola a banja la Tolstyankov. Mitundu yoposa mitundu mazana atatu a mbewu. Malo omwe Crassula adabadwira ndi Africa ndi kumwera kwa Arabia.
Iwo amene amakulitsa mayi wonenepa akamasamalira kwawo nthawi zambiri amachitcha mtengo wa ndalama kapena mtengo wa mbewa.
Zambiri
Mitundu yonse yamtchire ndi yobzalidwa imabwera mosiyanasiyana, koma zonsezo zimatha kuzindikiridwa ndi mawonekedwe amtanda wa masamba panthambi. Mbatata yotsekemera, mwachilengedwe, sidzakula kukula ngati chinyama chamtchire, koma pakapita nthawi imakula ndikufanana ndi kamtengo kakang'ono.
Masamba a duwa ndi amphamaso. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi mtundu woyera kapena wachikaso, wowoneka pang'ono wabuluu kapena wofiyira, koma mkati mwa nyumba, udzu wofiyira sufanana nthawi zonse.
Ichi ndi chomera chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chimatsuka mpweya wa mabakiteriya, ma virus ndi bowa. Masamba ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza kuteteza kulumidwa ndi tizirombo, mabala kapena herpes. Koma simungathe kudya masamba, popeza mumapezeka mitundu yambiri ya zipatso.
Pambuyo pa zikhulupiriro, mayi wonenepa amakopa chisangalalo ndi mwayi, komanso kubweretsa ndalama. Chomera china chomwe chimakopa ndalama ndikuyenda bwino chimatengedwa ngati Zamioculcas Dollar Tree.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Mwa mitundu yambiri ya crassula, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa izi:
Mafuta kapena ovoid- mtundu womwe umapezeka kwambiri munyumba zathu. Akachoka kunyumba, amakula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, koma izi ndi njira yayitali kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri timawona mitengo yaying'ono pazenera. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, ndipo tsinde limaphukira mphukira zambiri. Mitundu yambiri idapangidwa kuchokera ku mtunduwu womwe watchuka pakati pa okonda maluwa, mwachitsanzo, Crassula Little, The Hobbit, Sunset ndi ena.
Crassula Wamtengo pang'ono ngati chowongolera. Imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, obiriwira okhala ndi utoto wabuluu, wokhala ndi mzere wofiira kuzungulira tsamba.
Siliva Crassula kuchokera ku mitundu iwiri yapitayi imasiyana makamaka kuthengo kochepa kwambiri.
Floaty Crassula - crassula yokwawa, yomwe ndi mphukira zake imafanana ndi chowaza. Amakula pang'ono kuposa 20 cm.
Wofalikira Crassula ndiwokongola kwambiri wokhala ndi mphukira. Masamba a crassula awa amakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga ofiira, omwe ndi ofiirira mu utoto pansi pa pepalalo.
Chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Mitundu yambiri ya amayi onenepa samaopa konse dzuwa ndipo imatha kupirira dzuwa. Kupanda kuyatsa kumawonetsedwa bwino mu redgrass: imayamba kugwa masamba, ndipo mphukira ndizitali kwambiri.
Msungwana wamafuta kwambiri thermophilic ndipo amatha kupirira kutentha kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi malo okhala pafupi ndi kutentha kwa nthawi yozizira. Koma nthawi yozizira, imathanso kusungidwa pamtunda wa madigiri 15, izi sizipweteka mkazi wamafuta konse.
Kangati kuthilira mayi wonenepa nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yozizira
Crassula sachita chidwi kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Mpweya wouma sungamupweteke, koma kunyowa kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Kwenikweni, kusamalira mtsikana wonenepa kunyumba kumangotengera kuthirira, kupukuta masamba ndi feteleza.
Anthu ambiri amafunsa funso "momwe mungamwere mayi wonenepa?" M'malo mwake, palibe chovuta. M'dzinja, pakatikati pakati pa kuthirira, lolani dothi lapamwamba kuti lisaume, ndipo nthawi yozizira, nthaka ikhale youma masentimita angapo. Popeza Crassula sifunikira chinyezi chambiri, imatha kusiyidwa bwino kunyumba mukapita kutchuthi milungu ingapo.
Feteleza kwa msungwana wonenepa
Komanso nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa funso - momwe manyowa mtsikana wamafuta? Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika-chilimwe kamodzi pamwezi ndikudya kwapadera kwa cacti ndi ma suppulents. Mu nyengo zina, feteleza safunika.
Mphika ndi dothi la mtengo wopanga
Kuti mzimayi wonenepa apange nthambi zomera, ndikofunikira kuyamba kugwira izi ngakhale duwa lili laling'ono (mukadulira mphukira za crassula yakale, mawonekedwe a stumps ndikadula, zomwe zimakhudza kukongola kwa duwa).
Choyamba muyenera kusankha poto wa mkazi wonenepa. Mukamasankha, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti mu chotengera chakuya kwambiri, muzu umayamba kugwa, ndipo tsindeyo imakhudzanso. Chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha malo osaya, omwe adzakupatseni korona.
Kapangidwe ka dothi kwa mayi wonenepa kuyenera kuphatikizapo, ndi gawo la humus ndi pepala la dothi, mothandizidwa ndi mchenga ndi tchipisi tamatumba, magawo atatu a malo okhala. Dothi loterolo la Crassula lidzakhala lopatsa thanzi ndikuthandizira kukula.
Kudulira mtengo wamtengo ndi kuwongola korona
Kuti mupange mtengo wokongola muyenera kudziwa kudula mayi wonenepa. Mu mtengo wachichepere, pomwe umakula mpaka 15 cm, masamba amodzi amachotsedwa. Tsopano nthambi zimapangidwa kumeneko, ndiye kuti, kuchuluka kwa masamba kudzachulukanso.
Kenako, ndikukula kwa chomera, tsitsani masamba apamwamba pomwe mukufuna kubzala nthambi, motero, mudzalandira korona wamafuta anu. Kupanda kutero, crassula imatha kukhala yokhota.
Thirani mafuta
Kunyumba, kumuika mkazi wamafuta kumachitika pakafunika. Ngati mchaka cha Rhizome sichinadzaze mphika wonse, ndiye kuti kusinthanitsa sikofunikira, koma kuchita izi zaka zingapo kumachulukitsa mwayi wa maluwa.
Mu chidebe chomera, muyenera kuyika ngalande ndikusinthira chomeracho ndi dothi lakale pakalendala, kenako ndikuwonjezera zatsopano. Koma ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mtengo wawung'ono, ndiye kuti osathira mafuta konse, koma ingoikani mawonekedwe oyambira.
Zomwe siziyenera kuchitidwa
Chifukwa chake, kuchokera pamwambapa, titha kunena zomwe siziyenera kuchitika posamalira mtsikana wonenepa.
- Osamwetsa madzi;
- Osabzala m'miphika kwambiri;
- Gwiritsani ntchito dothi lowala;
- Osamachita mopambanitsa ndi kuvala kwapamwamba;
- Osachulukitsa nthawi zambiri;
- Musalole chomera kukula zokha;
- Musamayike msungwana wonenepa m'malo otetezeka.
Kufalikira kwa mtengo wa ndalama
Kubzala mbewu, sakanizani kachidutswa ka pepalalo ndi theka la mchenga. Zombozo zimakutidwa ndi galasi ndikutsegula tsiku lililonse. Pakadutsa milungu ingapo, mbewuzo zimamera, ndipo zimafunikira kukokedwa pakati pa sentimita pakati pa mbewu zomwe zili mchidebe ndi dothi lomwelo ngati zikufesedwa, kuphatikiza ndi theka la tinthu tokha. Izi zikumera ziyenera kusungidwa ndi kuwala.
Mbewuzo zikamera, zimabzalidwa mumiphika yaying'ono yokhala ndi dothi lopangidwa ndi mchenga komanso chisakanizo cha masamba ndi malo a sod mu gawo lofanana. Pezani malata ang'onoang'ono pamtunda wa pafupifupi madigiri 17 mpaka muzu, kenako ndi kuwayika komwe duwa limakula nthawi zonse.
Kufalikira kwa crassula ndi odulidwa
Koma njira yofalitsira masamba a Crassula ndiyodalirika komanso yosavuta kuposa mbewu.
Kuti mufalitse msungwana wonenepa ndi zodula, muyenera kudula pepala lalikulu kapena kuwombera, ndikumwaza malo odulidwa ndi malasha opera. Kenako zofunikira kubzala zimapatsidwa masiku angapo kuti zimange. Kuti mizu ioneke, phesi limayikidwa m'madzi ndi makala osakanikirana, ndipo mchenga wokhala ndi dothi lathonje ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuzika mizu.
Mizu ikapangika, amayi achichepere onenepa amabzalidwa pansi, chimodzimodzi ndi mbewu zomwe zidaphukira. Komanso chisamaliro chimachitika monga chomera cha anthu akuluakulu.
