Mtengo wa Yudasi ndi chomera chamiyendo. Amakula ku Mediterranean ndi Middle East. Imapezeka ku Russia m'malo achilengedwe ku Caucasus ndi Crimea. Wobzalidwa m'miyunda ndi mabedi ambiri osanja maluwa. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambula zamitundu.
Kufotokozera kwa Mtengo wa Yuda
Mtengo wa Yudasi, kapena European Cersis - shrub kapena mtengo, umafika kutalika kwa 6-16 m. Korona wowonda amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mpira. Thunthu lopindika limakutidwa ndi khungwa lakuda. Masamba obiriwira opepuka amakhala ozunguliridwa, osanjidwa ndi mtima, komanso mainchesi 6 mpaka 6. Pansi pa tsamba lophimbidwa ndi mitsempha yamdima yakuda. Masamba owonda masamba amafika kutalika kwa 4 cm.
Maluwa ofiira ofiirira amatengedwa mu inflorescence mwa zidutswa za 3-6. Mphukira zimawonekera panthambi, m'mazithunzi amiyala ndi thunthu. Zipatso - nyemba zosaphwa zazitali masentimita 6 mpaka 11. Mu pod uliwonse 9-15 mbewu zozungulira zofiirira zimacha. Zomera zimatulutsa kuyambira pakati pa Epulo mpaka Meyi. Kubala kumayambira koyambirira kwa Seputembala.
European Cersis imamera m'miyala yamiyala ndi malo otsetsereka, imakonda dothi losasamala. Mtengowo umapirira chilala komanso chithunzi. Mthunzi, mtengo umachepetsa kukula, kudwala ndikufa.
Mtengo wa Yudasi ndi thermophilic. Kupirira kutsika pang'ono kwa kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka -13 ° C. Cersis amakula pang'onopang'ono, amafikira kutalika kwa 1,3-1.6 m m'zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Matabwa a ku Yuda amagwiritsidwa ntchito ukalipentala ndi ntchito yomanga. Zokometsera zokometsera za zokometsera zam'mawa zakonzedwa kuchokera ku masamba. Maluwa amakongoletsa zamkati. Chomera ndi mbewu yobala uchi. Yofikira pafupi ndi njuchi.
Nthano ya Mtengo wa Yuda
Anthu ambiri amadabwa chifukwa chiyani mtengo wa Yudasi ukutchedwa. Nthano imanena kuti kalelo, maluwa obiriwira azomera anali oyera utoto ndipo ankakonda fungo lokhazikika. Anthu odyetsa maluwa osangalatsa kwambiri, maukwati adaseweredwa pafupi ndi mtengo, zikondwerero zinkachitika ndipo zikondwerero zinkachitika. Izi zidapitilira mpaka Yudasi Isikariyote, popereka Yesu Khristu, atasankha Cersis kuti adziphe: adadzipachika pamtengo wolimba.
Anthu onse omwe amanyoza woperekayo amasiya kulemekeza mtengowo chifukwa cha kukongola ndi kununkhira kwa inflorescence. Palibe aliyense amene anasonkhana mthunzi wa Cersis kuti achite zikondwerero zazikulu ndi tchuthi. Anthu adatcha chomera chija kuti "mtengo wa Yuda" ndi kupitilira. Chitsamba chokha, chomwe chinali chachisoni ndi chamanyazi ndi kukhudza kwa Yuda, chinasintha mtundu wa maluwawo kukhala oyera-oyera kukhala pinki. Kuyambira pamenepo, mtundu wa Yuda Tree umakumbutsa amoyo kuperekana, kukhumbira mphamvu komanso chinyengo.
Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti dzina la chomera lili ndi chisokonezo m'matembenuzidwe. Mwina Cersis sanatchulidwe kuti Yudeya, koma mtengo waku Yudeya, potero amapanga malo okukula - Yudeya wakale. Izi zikufotokozera chifukwa chomwe mtengo wa Yudasi adatchulidwira.
Kubwezeretsa kwa Cersis
Mtengo wa Yudasi wofalikira ndi njere ndi odulidwa. Gawani nyemba musanabzale kwa miyezi itatu ndi itatu. Kuti muchite izi, ikani mbewu mufiriji, cellar, chapansi kapena khonde.
Musanabzike, nyowetsani nthangala kwa maola 24 mumtsuko wamadzi otentha. Chipolopolochi chidzafewetsa, chomwe chidzaonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphukira.
Zinthu zongokolola zatsopano zingabzalidwe m'nyengo yozizira m'mabedi akulu okhala ndi nthaka yamiyala. Ambiri kumera kwa mbewu zosungidwa m'matumba mumtengo nthawi yonse yozizira.
Mu June - Julayi, kudula kudula kwa mtengowo ndi masamba a 2-4 amoyo pamtengowo. Bzalani mphukira muzisakanizo za humus ndi mchenga, nyowetsani nthaka tsiku ndi tsiku. Osazula mbewuyo kwa zaka 0,5-1; muzu wofowoka ukhoza kupunduka ndikufa.
Mukapanda kudula wochititsa pakati, mtengowo umapanga thunthu limodzi. Pakachotsa, mphukira zamtundu zimapangidwa, ndikupanga korona woyambira.
Kusamalira Mtengo wa Yuda
Mtengo wa Yudasi kapena Cersis - wooneka ngati mtengo. Samakula m'malo a chinyezi komanso kudzikundikira kwa nthaka. Ndikakukoka kwa dothi lonyansa, kuchuluka kwa inflorescence kumachepa.
Zofunika Kusamalira:
- Cersis yamadzi kokha nyengo yotentha. Onetsetsani kuti malowo siamadzi.
- Mu nthawi yophukira ndi yophukira, gwiritsani feteleza wachilengedwe m'nthaka: mullein, manyowa akavalo, ndowe za mbalame ndi urea. Chaka chilichonse, kudyetsa anthu a ku Cersis ndi michere.
- Mumasuleni dothi, ndikuchotsa udzu. M'miyezi yotentha, mulch pansi ndi udzu watsopano wodulidwa, udzu wosoka kapena utuchi wowuma.
- Dulani nthambi zachikulire, zodwala komanso zopunduka. Ngati ndi kotheka, pangani korona, kudula achinyamata mphukira.
- Chakumapeto, kwezani mbewuyo ndi kukulunga thunthu ndi nsanza kapena udzu. Phimbani dothi ndi masamba owuma kapena danga la peat. Izi ziteteza mbande zachinyamata kuti zisazizidwe.
- Nthambi za ku Cersis zimakutidwa ndi mphepo. Mangirirani chomeracho chomera kapena mtengo wa pulasitiki. Cholimba cholowa pansi pa nthambi ndi nthambi zaudindo wachikulire.
Mtengowu umalimbana ndi matenda komanso tizirombo. Osakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew ndi mealybug. Chapakatikati, aphid amatha kukhazikika pamasamba, omwe amasowa mtengo utatha kulandira mankhwala.
Chithunzi cha mtengo wa Yudasi chitha kupezeka pandondomeko yopanga mawonekedwe. Amabzyala m'minda imodzi ndi yamagulu, mogwirizana ndi mitengo yodziwika bwino komanso yopanda zipatso. Mukamaimba, sinthani kwakutalika kwa 4-5 m kuti ma rhizomes aku Cersis asakhudze.
Mizu ya mtengowu ndi yofunika kwambiri, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndizika chomera kupitirira zaka zitatu.
Olima minda ya Novice akufunsa mafunso za mtengo wa Yudasi komanso ngati zingatheke kubzala mbewu mu nyimbo zokongoletsa. Chitsamba chowoneka bwino chimakongoletsa minda ndi mapaki, kusangalatsa opanga maholide okhala ndi maluwa opindika pakati pa masika. Kusamalira Cersis ndikosavuta, ndikokwanira kutsatira malingaliro a kuthirira koyenera ndikukonzekera mbewuyo nthawi yachisanu. Osabzala mtengo wa Yudasi kumpoto komwe kumasintha nyengo.
