Dracaena bent (Dracaena Refxa) - chomera chokhazikika cha banja la Asparagus, kwawo ndikachilumba cha Madagascar. Mtengo uwu, wawung'ono kutalika, ngati mitundu yonse ya mbewuyi, ndi wa kanjedza panjira, chifukwa umakhala ndi mawonekedwe awo akunja - thunthu lopanda kanthu ndipo limawombera ndi masamba monga malekezero. Dracaena yamtunduwu ndi yosiyana pang'ono ndi ena chifukwa imamasula nthambi kuchokera pansi penipeni pa mitengoyo ndipo pomwe masamba ake amawoneka amawoneka ngati chitsamba choyakira.
Pakati pa mitundu ingapo yamakulima maluwa otsogola omwe ali ndi mitundu iwiri yotchuka - iyi ndi "Nyimbo ya Jamaica" ndi "Nyimbo ya India". Mitundu iwiriyi imasiyana ndi masamba ena mu mitundu yopanda utoto. Mwachitsanzo, mumtundu woyamba, masamba obiriwira ali ndi malire oyera mozungulira m'mphepete ndi kamtambo wobiriwira wamdima pakati. Mtundu wachiwiri, masamba amakhala ndi malire ndi mikwingwirima iwiri yachikasu.
Choyimira tirigu chimakhala ndi tsinde lopanda kanthu, lomwe limakutidwa (ngati wokutidwa m'mimba mwake) pamunsi pa masamba ofunda, owongoka, komanso obiriwira. Kukula kwa masamba ndi 2.5cm mulifupi ndi kutalika kwa 16 cm. Chomera chamkati chamaluwa chokhala ndi maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono omwe atengedwa mu mantha a inflorescence. Nthawi yamaluwa pazama mchipinda ndizosowa kwambiri.
Popeza ma dracaena amtunduwu amaonedwa ngati chomera cholimba pakhomo, amatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri m'malo obiriwira. Chomera chamtunduwu chimayenera kupanga nyengo yabwino, yomwe chipinda chokhazikika chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kuchita. Kwa iwo omwe akufunabe kuwona zodabwitsazi zapakhomo lawo, muyenera kutsatira malamulo oyendetsera ndi kuwasamalira.
Kusamalira Dracaena wokutira kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Chaka chonse, kupatula nthawi yochepa yopanda mbewu, masana maola azikhala osachepera maola 12-14 patsiku. M'miyezi yachilimwe, duwa liyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, koma malo olimiramo amayenera kukhala owala bwino, osasinthika azikhudza kukula kwa mbewu. M'miyezi iyi pamene maola masana amafupika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi owunikira.
Kutentha
Kutentha kosavuta kwa dacaena wokhazikika chilimwe kumachokera ku 18 mpaka 25 digiri Celsius. M'masiku otentha kwambiri, kutentha kwampweya kupitirira izi, muyenera kusinthira mbewuyo pamalo otentha ndi mpweya wabwino (mwachitsanzo, pa khonde, pakhonde kapena kunja). Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, timalimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi duwa lachipinda kutentha kwa madigiri 13 mpaka 18 Celsius.
Kuthirira
Madzi othirira ayenera kuloledwa kuyimirira kwa tsiku limodzi, kutentha kwake sikuyenera kutsika kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira madraca mu nthawi yachilimwe nthawi zambiri komanso zochuluka, koma kuti madzi asasunthe mu thanki yamaluwa. Kuperewera ndi chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka kudzakhudzanso chomera. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndikuthiriridwa pokhapokha ngati kuli koyenera, pamene dothi lakumwamba litayamba kuuma.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Panyengo yotentha, mpweya mchipindacho umakhala wouma komanso wowopsa kwamaluwa amkati. Mutha kukulitsa chinyezi mothandizidwa ndi kutsukidwa kwa tsiku ndi tsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo) ndi kusamba kosangalatsa (kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata). M'chilimwe, ndibwino kusamutsa maluwa amkati kuti atsegule mpweya kenako kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikofunikira. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti madzi asakhale m'mizere yama masamba nthawi yamadzi, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke.
Dothi
Kuphatikizidwa kwa dothi kulibe kanthu chifukwa cha dracaena. Ndikofunikira kuti mpweya komanso chinyezi zizilowa m'malo. Mutha kugula dothi losakanizika ndi dothi, lomwe limalimbikitsa mitengo ya kanjedza, ndikuwonjezera pang'ono. Asidi acidity sayenera kupitirira 6.0.
Mutha kukonzekera dothi losakaniza nokha. Zomwe zimapangidwira: tsamba ndi ntchentche - m'magawo atatu, mchenga ndi peat - m'chigawo chimodzi, kuphatikiza ufa aliyense wophika. Mukabzala chomera chaching'ono, zonse za dothi zosakaniza ziyenera kukhala zofanana.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Feteleza ndizofunikira kuti pakhale ma dracaena munthawi yogwira komanso kukula. Kudyetsa zovuta (mwachitsanzo, "Zabwino" kapena "Utawaleza") ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti uzigwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi.
Kula ndi kumanga chisoti chachifumu
Kuti apange korona wobiriwira komanso wokongola bwino mumtengo, ndikofunikira kuti apangitse pang'ono. Muyenera kudula nsonga za mphukira, zomwe zimakhala pamwamba pa masamba owoneka. Kuti mudzutse impso zam'mbali, muyenera kutenga chikwama cha polyethylene chokhazikika ndikuyika m'malo odulira. Izi zimapatsa mbewuzo malo abwino obisalamo omwe adzathandizire kutulutsa mphukira zatsopano. Pambuyo mawonekedwe awo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa phukusi.
Thirani
Chaka chilichonse, mbewu zazing'onoting'ono zokha zimafunikira kuziika, ndipo kamodzi pachaka 3 chilichonse ndizokwanira akulu. Poika chikwakwa, sikofunikira kuphwanya umphumphu wa dziko lapansi. M'malo motenga malo, mutha kubwezeretsa pamwamba. Poto wa maluwa kapena mphika uyenera kukhala wamtali, koma osati waukulu.
Kufalikira kwa drowaena
Kuswana kwapamwamba
Pamwambapo amazikika mumtsuko wamadzi kwa miyezi itatu, kenako ndikuziika mumphika.
Kuchulukitsa ndi kuyala kwa mpweya
Tizilombo takhola toyamwa titha kuzika mizu mu dothi losakanikirana ndi mbande pomanyowetsa nthaka nthawi zonse.
Kufalikira ndi tsinde kudula
Kukula kwa zodula zomwe zakonzedwa ndikuchokera masentimita 7 mpaka 10 kutalika. Mizu imapezeka dothi lonyowa. Kuti apange chilengedwe chobiriwira, zidutswazo ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mtsuko kapena chikwama cha zinthu zowonekera.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizirombo - nthata za akangaude, kupondera, mealybug, tizilombo tambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba. Njira zothanirana zopulumutsira mbewuyi ndi malo osambira abwino komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Dracaena amadwala kokha chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Kuchulukirapo kapena kusowa kwa chinyontho, mpweya wouma, madzi olimba kumatsogolera ku chikaso ndi kutaya masamba, komanso mawonekedwe mawanga ndi kuyanika.
