Bakha a Moulard adziyang'anira minda yayikulu ya nkhuku ndi eni malo ogulitsa anthu mwachisawawa chifukwa chakulemera msanga komanso mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa chiwindi chokoma. Mtunduwu wa mbalamezi wabzala kale atsekwe, omwe m'mbuyomu ankawaganizira kuti ndi "ophatikiza" abwino kwambiri opangira zida zankhondo, ndipo akukulidwa kuti azidya nyama m'nyumba za alimi wamba azokolola.
Komabe, mwa mitundu kapena mitundu ya abakha apakhomo, mullards sapezeka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ichi ndi chosakanizira chosakanizidwa, chomwe chinawunikira kuwala kokha chifukwa cha malingaliro aumunthu.
Chiyambi cha abakha abwinobwino
Oimira abakha a musk, omwe mwachilengedwe amakhala ku America, ndi mallards wamba ochokera ku Europe ndi ku Asia adatengedwa ngati maziko osankhidwa. Omwe anagoneka amatchedwa mulards magawo awiri a mayina achingerezi a mtundu woyambirira wa MUscovy bakha ndi malLARD.
Masiku ano, abakha komanso nkhuku za mitundu yamakono ya nyama amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze ziweto zanyama zambiri za mullards. Kutengera ndi makolo omwe adasankhidwa, mtanda umapatsidwa dzina ndikusiyana ndi ena mumtundu wa kuchuluka kwake komanso mawonekedwe ena ndi mawonekedwe. Monga mbadwa zina za ana awiriawiri, abakha abwinobwino sayenera kubereka.
Ngakhale abuluzi achimuna ndi amuna amatha kuwonetsa zizolowezi zakugonana, ali osabereka kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, kuswana kwa abakha abwinobwino kunyumba sikupereka mwayi kwa kusiyidwa kwa kholo lanyama. Mbalame zonse zakuthengo zophedwa zimaphedwa.
Ana obadwa kumene chifukwa cha matk a musk ndi abakha wamba a Peking amakhalabe ndi mikhalidwe yonse yabwino ndipo, chofunikira, kuchepetsa kufooka kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, abakha amtundu wa nyama, ngakhale kuti ndi okulirapo kuposa achibale awo aku America, amadziunjikira mwachangu mafuta, zomwe zimakhudza mtundu wa malonda. Kuphatikiza apo, sizimasiyana pakakhazikika, sizikhala zodetsedwa ndipo sizimakonda kupaka mazira. Abakha a musk sakhala achikale monga Peking kapena mtundu wina wa nyama. Koma ali ndi mafuta odabwitsa, amphaka ochepa, amtundu wabwino kwambiri, amakhala odekha komanso mosamala kuyang'anira ukhondo wawo.
Kodi abakha mularda otani atengera mitundu iwiri? Nthawi zambiri, anthu osakanizidwa amakhala ndi mtundu wa motley, wakuda ndi loyera kapena loyera, koma amakhala akulu kuposa makolo awo.
Zinthu za kuswana bakha mulard
Kuphatikiza zabwino zonse ndikupeza ana olimba kuchokera ku magulu awiriawiri mkati momwe angathere, abambo a musky bakha ndi akazi wamba a mallards a malangizo amanyama amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chakukhwima kwachilengedwe, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana abakha mwamphika kunyumba, abwenzi omwenso amapezeka awiriawiri mu chofungatira amawonekera patatha masiku 30-31.
Ngati mukubereka musankhe mbalame zokhwima za zaka 7 mpaka 10. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri pomwe kuchuluka kwa mazira okhathamiritsa kumakhala pakati kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Pofika nthawi ino, ziweto za abakha a Peking ndi Musk zikupangika. Payenera kukhala abakha 4-6 pachimuna chilichonse. Ndikwabwino ngati banja loterolo lili ndi nyumba yoyenda. Kuchulukana kwa anthu kumawerengeredwa pamtunda wa mita imodzi yam'malo mwa mbalame zitatu mkati mwa nyumba ndi mita imodzi pamutu pakuyenda.
Popeza chikhazikitso chokhazikitsira nyama m'mitengo chidayambitsidwa, mazira oikidwa amachotsedwa. Kuti muwonjezere abakha a mulard, chofungatira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena mazira 20 amayikidwa pansi pa nkhuku yabwino, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa bakha musky.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, alimi a nkhuku odziwa bwino amapeza bwino kuwonjera. Zowona, pankhaniyi, bakha ayenera kusamalidwa padera. Kwa nkhuku ya ana, ndikofunikira kwambiri osati kungopezeka pakumwa zakumwa zokha komanso mtima, komanso kutha kuwaza momasuka m'madzi. Nthenga zam'madzi ndi kutentha zimapanga malo omwe amafunikira kukula kwa mluza. Chifukwa chake, mu chofungatira chokhala ndi mazira abakha, amagwiritsanso ntchito kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda.
Kukula abakha kunyumba
Ana abadwa obadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba komanso osadzikuza. Chifukwa chake, kulima kopitilira kwa abakha a mullard kulibe chilichonse chofunikira. Chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa posankha zakudya kuti zikule ndikukula kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri kuchokera kwa alimi a nkhuku mumatha kumva kuti abakha mularda, pachithunzichi, amakula pafupifupi pakudya kalikonse. Kuyambira mwezi umodzi, anapiye amamasulidwa paddock ndipo samasamala kudyetsa mbalamezo, akuyembekeza kuti abakha amoyo odala adzadzipatsa okha chakudya. Zolemba zoterezi, zimamasula nkhuku ku zovuta zambiri. Koma mbalame yotsalira kuzida zake sizitha kuwonetsa zotsatira zomwe zili zachilengedwe. Ngakhale anapiye amakula kuposa makolo awo pofika miyezi itatu, chifukwa chosowa chakudya chama protein, chinyezi chambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chisamatulidwe mwachangu m'matumbo komanso kuwononga mphamvu zambiri patsiku, ma nyalugwe sadzaulula kuthekera kwawo konse.
Kuyambira masabata oyamba amoyo, anapiye azikhala ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso zosakanikirana zamagulu ena azakudya kapena zosakaniza zopatsa thanzi potengera tirigu.
Kuchokera ku bungwe loyenera kudyetsa abakha a mullard ndi kuwasamalira, kuchuluka kwa kulemera komwe mbalameyo imapeza pofika masabata 7-9 kenako, nthawi yakaphedwa ikayandikira. Kwa abakha onenepa msanga yesani kuletsa kuyenda. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kochokera kwa makolo a musk kukula nyama yopanda mafuta okhala ndi mafuta ochepa, bakha onunkhira sachitanso kanthu ngakhale atadya chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Chifukwa chake, alibe malo aulere, ndipo odyetsa ndi mbale zomwera amaziika pafupi ndi khosalo.
Kubzala abakha wa mullard kumakhala kofanana ndi nkhuku zokomera zonse pamene cholinga chake ndicholemera msanga.
Zakudya zamadzimadzi ndi amadyera zimawonjezeredwa kwa osakaniza kapena kupatsidwa mosiyana. Madzi amaperekedwa m'mayenje okapakira. Mukamadyetsa abakha a mullard, chizolowezi choluma chimaganizidwanso, chifukwa chake, mafuta a sulufu ndi calcium omwe amapezeka muzakudya. Tisaiwale za zofunikira za menyu monga nsomba ndi nyama ndi ufa wamfupa, yisiti ndi zina zowonjezera zam'mero. Ana awo oyamwa azilandira mwezi woyamba wamoyo.
Pansi pa mafakitole, ma mullards amapita kokaphera ali ndi zaka 7-10 milungu. Abakha amapatsa nyama yabwino kwambiri, ndipo masiku ano amuna amadyetsedwa kwambiri kuti apeze zida zapamwamba za ma grie grie.
Pogwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza abakha a mullard ndi miyezi 4, alimi a nkhuku amatha bwino kupeza chiwindi chokwera 500-gramu. Pofika pano, kulemera kwa mbalameyo kumatha kufika ma kilogalamu anayi kapena kupitilira.
Kanema wonena za kusamalira abakha ndi mullards ndi chida chothandiza kwa mlimi woyamba nkhuku. Kutengera malamulo a kusunga, kudyetsa moyenera ndikusunga ukhondo m'nyumba za nkhuku, mbalame yosasamala iyi imakondwera ndi kukula kwake komanso mtundu wopangidwa ndi nyama.
