Kukula koyenera kwa delphinium kwa mbewu ndi nthawi yobzala

New Zealand Giant Delphinium ndiyokulira kwakukulu. Imakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 200. Maluwa ndi akulu komanso okongola, okongola ozizira. Kwa anthuwa amatcha "Frozen Mtima" wosiyanasiyana. Zoyambira zake zimachitika chifukwa cha botanists ochokera ku New Zealand. Ganizirani zokulira pa mbeu: momwe muyenera kubzala komanso nthawi yake.

Momwe Mungakulire Delphinium Kunyumba

Chomera chokongola ichi, chokonda dzuwa lam'mawa, chakhala alendo pafupipafupi m'minda yathu. Zitha kutero gulani okonzeka, koma mutha kumera nokha kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe mwapeza.

Malamulo osungira mbewu kunyumba

Kunyumba, mbewu zimasungidwa m'mabotolo osindikizidwa mufiriji yamafiriji. Pokhala ndi chosungirachi, njere sizidzataya mphamvu yake yakukula ngakhale patatha zaka 10 yosungidwa.

Makhalidwe abwinobwino adzatsogolera kuntchito yopanda ntchito ndipo palibe chomwe chidzakula

Chifukwa chake, pogula nthawi zambiri kuchokera kwa opanga osadziwika, wamaluwa amadzifunsa funso - chifukwa, akuchita zonse molingana ndi malamulo, amapangira mbewu sizimera. Yankho lake ndi losavuta - alibe mbewu zatsopano.

Ngati njere zimasungidwa mu firiji yopinda pepala, ndiye osakwana chaka, mbewu zambiri sizimera.

Gulani mbewu m'munda wamaluwa kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino.

Mukadzala liti Giant Giant

Kukula Delphinium kuchokera kumbewu kumabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu kwa wobzala. Mutha kubzala kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, pomwe dzuwa lamasika mulibe. Ngati kulibe, ndiye kuti mbande zimayenera kukonzekera kuwunikira ndi nyali zapadera.

Olima ena amaganizira kalendala yoyendera masiku obzala maluwa. Ndiosavuta kuchita, podziwa kuti mbewu yofesedwa theka lachiwiri la February.

Ngati ikukula, ndiye kuti pitilizani ndi kufesa kwa mbewu za Delphinium. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mbewu yabwino.

M'mene chidebe chodzala

Chotengera chimasankhidwa kuchokera kutalika kwa 10-12 masentimita kuchokera pulasitiki, chifukwa mtengo wamtengowo umakhala wolemera komanso wowonda. Chachikulu ndichakuti pali mabowo otungira madzi pansi pamadzi.

Mphika wawung'ono sukwanira bwino chiweto choterocho.

Zothekanso kubzala m'matumba a peat kapena makapu a peat, ndiye kuti mukukula mbande, simukuyenera kusankha, ndipo mukasunthira kukanyumba kwakukulu m'mundamo, mizu yakeyo singavulale.

Ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kuti wobzala azigwiritsa ntchito mbandeyi.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Kukonzekera kwa dothi m'munda kuyenera kuchitika mukugwa. Amakumba mozama 30 cm ndikubweretsa manyowa ndi mchenga wowola. Mukakumba, mizu yosiyanasiyana ya udzu ndi mphutsi za tizirombo timachotsedwa. Chapakatikati, malowo pansi pa mbande za Delfinium amakumbidwanso ndikugundidwa kotero kuti palibe matanga akulu padziko lapansi.

Zomera zimakonda nthaka yachonde.

Kufika pang'onopang'ono

Dothi lokonzedwa dzazani chidebe chosankhidwa. Adzakhala liti yodzadza mu 2/3, nthaka imathiriridwa ndimadzi ofunda. Njira zonse zofesa mbewu zimachitika m'magawo:

1. Mbewu zimayala panthaka.
2. Timalumikiza chimacho pachidebe, chomwe mbewu zake ndizosiyanasiyana.
3. Timaphimba mbewu dothi loonda zosaposa 3 mm.
4. Kutsirira kuchokera kumwamba kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira yocheperako yopopera.
5. Kenako timakutikirani ndi chikwama chakuda.

Mbeu za Delphinium zimamera bwino mumdima wathunthu, koma siziyenera kuphonya nthawi yamera kuti ziwunikire. Pamodzi ndi thumba tidakhazikitsa maluso mufiriji kwa masiku 14.

Titha kunena kuti patatha mabodza, mphukira zoyambirira ziyenera kuwonekera pakatha masabata awiri.

Gawo lanji lofunikira

Gawo laling'ono lodzala mbande zitha kugulidwa pakatikati pa dimba kapena nokha. Kupanga dothi nokha, zosakaniza zonse zimatengedwa zofanana:

• Peat;
• Munda wamaluwa;
• Humus.

Mpaka yeretsani dziko lapansi ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, ikani nthaka mu thumba ndikuitumiza ku firiji ya mufiriji kwa tsiku limodzi.

Dothi liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi komanso lotayirira.

Kusamalira mmera m'masiku oyambira mutabzala

Nthambi zamphamvu ndi zathanzi zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira ndipo zimasunthira makapu awo. Kutsirira kumachitika ndi madzi owiritsa ndipo nthawi zonse kumakhala kotentha.

Popewa kutsuka nthangala zachonde, gwiritsani ntchito supuni kapena syringe popanda singano.

Pakadali pano, kuthirira ndikofunikira molondola momwe mungathere.

Nthamba itakhala ndi masamba awiri enieni, kutola padera 200 gr. makapu odzazidwa ndi dothi labwino komanso lotayirira.

Mwakuti kutentha komwe kumapitirira sikokwanira kuposa madigiri 20.

Momwe mungasokere mumphika

Mu Ogasiti, chomera cha mayi chimatengedwa zaka 4 ndipo gawo lodzala ndi mizu ndikudikirira kukula kumalekanitsidwa. Mmera wonsewu wabzalidwa mu chidebe choyenera ndikuusamutsira kumalo ozizira.

M'mwezi wa Okutobala, chidacho chomwe chidakhala ndi duwa chimatsitsidwa pansi, ndipo chimayima mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Januware. Pambuyo pake kuthekera kubweretsedwa mnyumba, ndipo patapita nthawi masamba ake amawonekera, kenako peduncle.

Kodi chachilendo chodziwika bwino kuchokera kumera mpaka mbewu kapena kubzala mumphika.

Chodabwitsa ndichakuti gawolo lazakale limasungidwa mumphika, womwe umaphukira nthawi yozizira, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mbewu chilimwe choyamba sichingodikire kuti maluwa atuluke kapena muvi ukhale wofooka kwambiri ndipo simukuwona kukongola konse kwa mitundu.

Zambiri pazambiri za Delphinium

Duwa lokongolali limatulutsa muvi wotalikirapo ndipo mpaka maluwa 80 okhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana amatuluka. Pali mitundu yayitali kwambiri, ndipo ngati yotsika, koma yonseyo ndi yokongoletsa kwambiri.

Ndi ochepa omwe angakayikire kuthekera kokongoletsa kwa nyama.

Kodi Delphinium amafunika kuyanjana

Kukhathamiritsa Delphinium mbewu zofunika ndipo imatenga masiku 15. Stratification imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mbewu zina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati gawo la distillation la hyacinths kunyumba.

Kuswana

Kuphatikiza pofesa mbewu, palinso:

1. Gawoli la chitsamba.
2. Kudula.

Kugawanitsa

Tulutsa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zilizonse, popeza munthawi imeneyi iye, akukulira m'malo amodzi, akuyamba kuwonongeka motero amafunika kumuyika. Adabzala mwina kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kapena kale koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira, kutentha kumatha.

Chitsamba chakale chimachotsedwa pansi, kuchotsedwa pamtunda ndikugawika magawo awiri, kotero kuti anali ndi mizu ndipo masamba okulira akuyembekezera.

Gawo lirilonse limabzalidwa palokha padera lokonzedwa pasadakhale.

Kudula

Zofalitsidwira mu June, kudula masamba obiriwira ku chitsamba chachikulu cha mayi. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala osachepera 20 digiri ya kutentha.

Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mumtambo ndikuphimbidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi ndipo musaiwale kuthirira. Pakatha masiku 20, odula azikhala ndi mizu yawo.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mbande za Delphinium, chifukwa chinyezi kwambiri komanso kuwala pang'ono kwa dzuwa, nthawi zina zimadwala. Mukazindikira, mphukira yomwe idakhudzidwa imachotsedwa, ndipo ena onse amathiridwa madzi ndi Previkur.

Powdery mildew - Zimakhudza mbewu za anthu akuluakulu zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu komanso kutentha kwambiri. Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa ndikuwonongeka pamalopo, zina zonse zimachiritsidwa ndi Bordeaux fluid.

Wachilengedwe Mose - matendawa samachiritsidwa motero chomera chimachotsedwa ndi mtanda wa dziko momwe udakula.

Pachizindikiro choyamba cha matenda, thirani ndi kupulumutsa mbewu.

Osayamba komanso pachaka

Delninial a perennial amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

Belladonna	Arnold Becklin	ndi maluwa owala amtambo
	Piccolo	maluwa ali ndi miyala ya buluu
	Lamartine	ndi maluwa abuluu awiri
	Merheim	ndi pamiyeso yoyera yoyera ndi malo omwewo
Elatum	Nachtwahe	ndi maluwa ofiirira
	Perlmutrbaum	wokhala ndi pakati pakuda ndi mtundu wa buluu wa ngale
	Abgezang	Maluwa amtundu wabuluu wamaluwa ofikira masentimita 170
	Bornimer Zophatikiza	ndi ma petals mu mithunzi yamtambo
	Dona belinda	mtundu woyera
Mitundu yakunyumba	Lonjezo la Achinyamata	wotumbululuka pinki, wokhala ndi mapiri apawiri komanso diso lakuda
	Memory Crane	wokhala ndi maluwa ofiirira ndi maso akuda, m'mimba mwake - mpaka 8 cm
	Lilac Spiral	kukhala ndi maluwa azithunzi ziwiri mpaka masentimita 7 ndi lilac petals

Delphiniums pachaka amaimiridwa ndi mitundu:

• Chitsamba chamunda 2 m Kutalika, kuphuka mu inflorescence lotayirira, muvi wamaluwa ndi 30 cm.
• Ajax Delphinium - kutalika kwa haibridiyi, kutengera mitundu, kutalika kwake kuchoka pa 25 cm mpaka 100 cm. Pakati pa mitunduyi, maluwa omwe ali ndi utoto wamitundu mitundu yambiri ya masamba amapezeka nthawi zambiri.

Malangizo othandiza pakukula

• Pakusala nthawi yozizira, ndibwino kuphimba ndi zinyalala za masamba kapena ma spruce paws, ndikuphimba timiyala tomwe timayambira pamatumbo ndi pulasitiki kapena dongo. Izi zithandiza kupewa kuvunda.

Mitundu yoyera imabzidwa padzuwa, popeza ikufunika kuwala.

• Ngati mitundu yobzalidwa mosiyana, ndiye kuti kuyera kwa kalasi wotayika pakapita nthawi.

Duwa lokongola lachifumuli liyenera kubzalidwa m'munda wamaluwa. Chifukwa makandulo ake okongola ndi onunkhira amasilira ndi omwe omwe adawaonapo kamodzi.