Mitundu 6 yabwino kwambiri yamunda wamaluwa osatha

Ma cloves a m'munda atchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa chifukwa cha mitundu yayikulu ndi mitundu, komanso kudziletsa pakusamalidwa ndi kukonza. Ichi ndi maluwa okongola, abwino komanso osangalatsa, omwe azikongoletsa bwino pamunda uliwonse.

Ichi ndi mbewu yosatha, nthawi zambiri imakula zakale. Ndi chitsamba chowumbiririka, kutalika kwake sikupitirira 60 cm.

Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikhalidwe. Maluwa ndi akulu kwambiri komanso owala, mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence. Mu inflorescence akhoza kukhala 2 mpaka 5 maluwa.

Mitundu

Pali mitundu yambiri ya maunda a m'munda.

Munda osatha

Mitunduyi imalimidwa m'minda yamaluwa. Amasiyana mitundu yowala ya maluwa: ofiira, ofiira, oyera, a lilac.

Chomera chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa dongosolo 50 cm. Maluwa akupitilira kuyambira chilimwe mpaka nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. Mitunduyi imatchedwanso kuti carnation achi Dutch.

M'mayiko otentha, zikhalidwe zimatha pachaka pachaka chonse.

Munda osatha

Pali mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa awiri. Maluwa amakhala ndi fungo labwino.

Cirrus osatha

Dziko lokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mapiri a Alps. Zimakwanira bwino momwe mapangidwe aminda yamwala ndi miyala. Kuzindikira kwa chidwi ndi mapepala omwe amapangika kwambiri.

Maluwa ikhoza kukhala yosavuta komanso yofiyira. Danga lamaluwa limatha kufika masentimita 3. Kutalika kwa chikhalidwe kumafikira 30 cm.Maluwa ndiwatali - kuyambira June mpaka Seputembara.

Maluwa ofiira

Dzinali linaperekedwa kuti zisamalire maluwa ofiira owala. Mtunduwu umapezeka mumitundu yambiri, makamaka zovala za ku Turkey ndi Dutch.

Bush

Bushy kapena nthambi ingakhale ndi kutalika mpaka 60 cm. Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu iyi. Maluwa akulu, apawiri ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yofiyira, yapinki.

Pali mitundu iwiri yazomera. Maluwa ndi aatali - kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka matalala kwambiri.

Pinki

Pinki zofala mu maluwa. Maluwa amatha kukhala osavuta komanso awiri. Kutalika kumasiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu.

Pinki

Pali mitundu yaying'ono yocheperako, komanso yayitali kwambiri, mpaka masentimita 60. Mitundu yautoto imakhala yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira yapinki yapinki mpaka rasipiberi wowala. Maluwa amakhala nthawi yonse yotentha.

Chotsikitsidwa

Kuti undersized ayenera monga mitundu monga udzu ndi mchenga. Kutalika kwake sikokwanira 25 cm. Maluwa awa amatenga nthawi yonse yotentha. Mitundu ya maluwa osiyanasiyana.

Kutenga ndi kusamalira

Kavalo wamunda zosavuta. Palibe wofesa mbewu wodziwa zambiri yemwe sangathe kudzidzimutsa yekha m'gululi.

Tikufika

Podzala, muyenera kusankha dera ladzuwa, popeza malo opanda mthunzi sayenera. Pamenepo, ma cloves samapangidwa bwino ndipo amatulutsa kwambiri.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu m'malo opezeka madambo komanso otsika. Popeza chinyezi chinyezi m'nthaka chimalumikizidwa pachikhalidwe.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono kapena kusalowerera. Ngati dothi lili ndi asidi wambiri, ndiye kuti ufa wa laimu kapena wa dolomite ungawonjezedwenso.

Mukabzala, mtunda pakati pa mbande ndi 20cm

Dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lotayirira. Chifukwa chake, ngati dothi ndi dongo komanso lolemera, ndiye kuti kuwonjezera kwa peat ndi mchenga ndikulimbikitsidwa.

Kubzala mbande kumachitika, nthawi yowopseza chisanu ikadutsa. Mukabzala, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mineral top kuvala pansi.

Pakati pa mbande, ndikofunikira kusunga mtunda wosachepera 20 cm.

Chisamaliro

Kusamalira chomera sikovuta. Zomwe maluwa amafunikira ndikuthirira nthawi zonse, kuthira feteleza, kudula ndikudulira kumapeto kwamaluwa.

Ponena kuthirira, ma cloves ndiambiri zimalekerera chilala kuposa chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka. Komabe, chilala chokhazikika chimabweretsanso mavuto.

Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu nthawi zonse, koma pang'ono. Chitsamba chimodzi chisawerengere osaposa 500 ml ya madzi. Ndikofunika kuthirira duwa pansi pa muzu. Kutsirira ndikwabwino madzulo.

Zimafunikira kumasula nthaka mozungulira tchire ndikuchotsa namsongole munthawi yake. Ndikofunika kuchita izi mukathilira kuthirira.

Zimafunikira kumasula dothi ndikuchotsa namsongole

Clove imayankhira feteleza ntchito. Muyenera kuyika mavalidwe katatu:

• Chapakatikati;
• Munthawi ya budding (mapangidwe a masamba);
• Pa maluwa.

Kumayambiriro koyambirira, urea imalimbikitsa. Urea imagwiritsidwa ntchito youma ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji panthaka.

Panthawi yopanga masamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuvala kwapamwamba, komwe cholinga chake ndi maluwa. Ndipo pa nthawi ya maluwa, ma clove amafunika feteleza wama mineral.

Feteleza wachilengedwe wa ma clove

Manyowa ndi feteleza okhala ndi potaziyamu ambiri amachititsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yoopsa. Kuyambitsa kwawo kungayambitse kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Clove imalekerera chilala bwino pansi pa maulamuliro abwinowa, kuthirira kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kuzizira sikubweretsa mavuto. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti mbewu zosasinthika ndizotentha boma.

Kuswana

Ma cloves omwe adalipo motere:

• Mbewu;
• Zodulidwa;
• Kuyika;
• Gawoli.

Zoweta mbewu adzafunika:

• Mbewu zofesedwa mu chisakanizo chokonzekereratu, chomwe chimaphatikizapo tinthu tating'ono, peat ndi mchenga;
• Ndikokwanira kuwaza mbewu ndi dothi losaposa 3 mm;
• Kubzala dothi pang'ono utsi ndi madzi ndi zofunda muli ndi galasi kapena kukulunga pulasitiki;
• Kutentha kwa mbewu kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 16;
• Mphukira zikaonekera, filimuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo mphukira kusamukira kumalo abwino;
• Kuthirira nthaka osavomerezeka, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikokwanira;
• Pakatulutsidwa timapepala tiwiri, mbande ikadumphira m'madzi;
• Mbande zibzalidwa mu Meyi, pomwe kuwopseza chisanu usiku kwatha.

Zoweta kudula zidzakhala zofunikira kudula zodula za kutalika kwa 10 cm.yenera kukhala olimba ndi athanzi.

Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa m'nthaka, yomwe imakhala ndi mchenga. Chidebe ndi zodulidwa ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu. Nthawi yamizu ndi pafupifupi masiku 20.

Kenako zodulidwa zingabzalidwe munthaka. Ndikofunikira kukolola zodula kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi, ndikubzala osaposa August.

Pofuna kufalitsa mbewu masanjidwe, muyenera kusankha mphukira wathanzi, ndikulikha pansi ndikuwaza ndi dothi laling'ono. Chinyezi chanthawi zonse pamalopo ndichofunika. Zigawo zikazika mizu, zimafunika kulekanitsidwa ndikuponyedwa kumalo atsopano.

Kugawa chitsamba si mitundu yonse ya ma clove omwe amabala. Gawoli liyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa maluwa kapena kumapeto kwa maluwa. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewuyo imakumbidwa, ndipo nthangala yake imagawidwa m'magawo. Chilichonse chimabzalidwa.

Kugawika kwa chitsamba

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Tizilombo tambiri:

• Ma nsabwe
• Spider mite
• Nematode

Kulimbana nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude gwiritsani ntchito madzi a sopo kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi kachilombo nematode, ndiye ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwafukule, chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa.

Ngati koloko imakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndibwino kuti muyiwononge. Ndipo dothi liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera, mwachitsanzo, "Phosphomide".

Matenda ofala kwambiri a clove ndi bowa. Cholinga chake ndi zochuluka chinyezi m'nthaka.

Kuoneka kwa bowa kumayambitsa nitrogen yambiri.

Monga prophylaxis komanso kuwongolera, fungicides iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuletsa tizilombo ta Karbofos

Zambiri

Clove ndi mtundu wazomera zomwe zimachokera ku banja la clove. Mitundu imakhala ndi mitundu 25. Ma cloves aminda yamaluwa amalimidwa kumtunda ndi madera.

Zomera zikuyenda bwino ndi zikhalidwe zambiri:

• Marigolds
• Nasturtium
• Petunia
• Irises

Osabzala ma cloves pafupi ndi tulips, popeza akuvutika ndi matenda ofanana.

Carnation imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakupanga mawonekedwe. Itha kukhala chokongoletsera osati cha dimba la maluwa kapena bedi la maluwa, komanso mapiri a mapiri, miyala yamiyala ndi minda yamiyala. Kuphatikiza apo, ma cloves apeza kuti ntchito yawo ndi yokongola, chifukwa amayimilira kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo ali ndi fungo labwino.

Chifukwa chake, maunda a m'munda ndi mbewu yabwino komanso yosasinthika yomwe imamera mosavuta ndikusamalidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuwona malamulo onse posamalira chomera, mutha kukhala ndi maluwa akutalika komanso owoneka bwino.