Chomerachi chidatha kugwa mchikondi chifukwa chakuzindikira komanso mawonekedwe achilendo. Ndipo adabweranso ndi dzina lodziwika bwino - "Dollar Tree".
Ndipo kwenikweni ndizofanana ndi "Mtengo wa Ndalama". Ngakhale, machitidwe ake onse, ndizochulukirapo komanso zazikulu kwambiri. Ndipo popeza mdziko lathu ndalama zomwe zinali zamtengo wapatali kuposa ma ruble, zikutanthauza kuti chomera chokulirapo chikuyenera kukopa ndalama zamtengo wapatali kuposa rossula. Ndipo chifukwa chake maudindo a mbewu ziwirizi adagawidwa ndikubwera kwanyumba yathuyi: Crassula, ndiye kuti, "Mtengo Wopanda Ndalama" - imachulukitsa ndalama zabanja pakukopa ma ruble; ndi Zamiokulkas, ndiye kuti, "Mtengo Wogulitsa" - umathandiza kupeza ndalama zambiri.
Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas).
Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas) - mtundu wodziwika bwino wa mbewu ya banja la Aroid (subfamily Aroideae, fuko la Zamioculcadeae), woperekedwa ndi mtundu umodzi - Zamioculcas (Zamioculcasanguifolia) wobadwa ku Africa otentha.
Malo obadwira a Zamioculcas ndi malo othawirako a ku Africa, pomwe amakula ndi zina zotere - mbewu zomwe zimatha kusunga chinyezi mumiyendo, masamba ndi mizu zomwe mbewuzi zimagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yachilala.
Zamioculcas ili ndi chifuwa chachikulu chapansi panthaka, masamba akuluakulu achikopa ophimbidwa ndi utoto wofiirira. Masamba a Zamioculcus ali ndi mapini amphongo, okhazikika, okhala pabwino. Magawo onse a chomerachi amasinthidwa kuti apange malo osungiramo madzi ngati chilala chatha. Mumtengo wamtengo wapatali, maluwa amatuluka kawirikawiri, makamaka m'nyumba. Duwa la Zamioculcas limafanana ndi khutu la chimanga, momwe maluwa ochepa, ochepa, a nondescript amasonkhanitsidwa. Khutu lokha limapangidwa m'munsi mwa chomera ndipo limakutidwa ndi chotchinga chobiriwira, motero sizowonekera. Zamioculcas imakula pang'onopang'ono, koma chomera chokula chimakula mpaka mita imodzi, motero ndicoyenera zipinda zazikulu, ngakhale ngati chomera chokhachokha chimakongoletsa zamkati chilichonse.
Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas).
Zambiri za kukula kwa Zamioculcas
Kutentha: Zapakati, makamaka nyengo yozizira 16 ... 18 ° C, koma osatsika kuposa 12 ° C.
KuwalaMalo abwino owala ndi kuwala kosawerengeka. M'nyengo yotentha amakonda kukhala pansi - pakhonde, m'munda, ndi zina zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kukonzanso zamovulcas pafupi ndi zenera.
Kuthirira: Yokhala pang'ono kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka nthawi yophukira, koma nthawi yomweyo madzi sayenera kukhala poto, kuthirira ndikosowa nthawi yozizira, nthaka iyenera kuuma kaye nthawi yotsatira isanathe. Zamioculcas imalekerera kuzula kosavuta kuposa kukokoloka kwamadzi m'nthaka - izi zimatha kubweretsa kuzungulira kwa mizu ndikupanga tsinde zowola.
Feteleza: Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti, umuna umachitika masabata awiri aliwonse, popezaanguoculcas imadya michere mwachangu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa cacti ndi suppulents.
Chinyezi cha mpweya: Zamioculcas sifunikira kupopera masamba, koma nthawi zina ndikofunikira kukonzekera kuchapa kuti mbewuyo isakhale fumbi komanso kuti isataye chidwi chake. M'nyengo yotentha, mvula imatha kuwonekera panja.
Thirani: Pachaka pachaka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi. Zomera zazing'ono - gawo limodzi lamtunda wautali, gawo limodzi la nthaka yamasamba, gawo limodzi la peat ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga. Mutha kuwonjezera dothi labwino lozungulira la humus. Kuyika kwa makope akale a Zamioculcas kumachitika pakatha zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Mphika waanguoculcas uyenera kukhala wogwirizana ndi mizu. Kukhetsa bwino kumafunika.
Kuswana: Gawani chitsamba, tsamba, kudula. Ndikofunika kupukuta pepalalo musanabzale. Mizu yodzala mizu kapena tsamba ndiyofunika kutenthetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma phytohormones, kuti muzipangidwe bwino mizu. Mizu yozungulira imatha kupitilira miyezi iwiri.
ZamioculcasZamioculcas amasamalira kunyumba
Monga bizinesi m'nyumba, Zamioculcas amalimidwa nafe posachedwapa. Chomera ichi ndichabwino kwambiri m'zipinda zathu, pomwe Kutenthetsa kwapakati kumapangira mpweya wouma mzipinda pafupi ndi zipululu. Kuphatikiza apo, chomera chamkati Zamioculcas ndichoperewera kwambiri. Mutha kuyiwala kuthirira, mumalola dzuwa lowala pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono komanso pang'ono pang'ono, kutentha kambiri (kuyambira +12 ° C nyengo yozizira, mpaka +30 ° C ndi kutentha kwambiri m'chilimwe). Zamiakulkas sifunikira kuthiridwa mafuta, ngakhale kuti kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikuvulaza azanguoculcas. Yankho la funso: "Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Zamioculcus?" zosavuta - zangaokulkas amakonda kutentha, kuwala kowala, kuthirira kwambiri. Iye sakonda kunyowa, makamaka kutentha pang'ono, choncho muyenera kuthirira Zamioculcas m'chilimwe popeza chikomokere chadzaza, ndipo nthawi yozizira simakhala kangapo kawiri pa mwezi.
Malo abwino kwambiri mu chipinda cha Zamiokulkas ndi mawindo akumwera, koma sadzafota mbali yakumpoto. Zowona, ndi makonzedwe awa, masamba a chomera azikhala ocheperako, chifukwa chake ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi. M'chilimwe, duwa la Zamioculcas limayikidwa bwino pakhonde.
Dothi la mtengo wa dola lilibe zofunika zapadera. Dothi loumbika limatha kukhala chilichonse koma clayey (mutha kutenga chosakanizika chopangidwa ndi cacti), koma ngalande yabwino ndiyofunika.
Zamioculcas imakula pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri sikofunikira kuisintha, komabe, mizu ikadzaza malo onse mumphika, kuphatikizira kumtundu wawukulu ndikofunikira kwambiri ku Zamioculcas. Poika, ikani tcheru - ma tubers safunika kuzamitsidwa kwambiri pansi. Ayenera kuwoneka pang'ono.
Zamiakulkas iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa cacti ndi ma suppulents mosamala, pokhapokha pakulima kamodzi pamwezi. Bola osadyetsa konse kuposa kunenepa kwambiri. Panthawi yopuma yozizira, kudyetsa sikofunikira konse.
Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas).
Kufalikira kwa Zamioculcus
Sizingatheke kupeza mbewu za Zamioculcas m'mitunda yathu, chifukwa chake, ku Zamioculcas, kubereka m'magawo athu ndizotheka kokha kudzera mwa njira yazomera. Kuti mupeze chomera chatsopano, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbali zonse za mbewu.
Njira yosavuta ndikugawa mbewu ya akulu. Potere, mbewuyo imachotsedwa mumphika, rhizome imagawidwa, youma, ndiye kuti gawo lirilonse limabzalidwa mumbale ina.
Njira yachiwiri ndikulekanitsidwa kwa nthambi yovuta ndi impso. Gawo lolekanalo limayamba louma, kenako ndikubzalidwa mumphika wokhazikika, pomwe thumba la tuber liyenera kuzamitsidwa pansi mpaka kumunsi kwa tsamba. Chotsatira ndi chisamaliro chanthawi zonse.
Pomaliza, njira yayitali kwambiri ndi kubereka ndi tsamba limodzi. Tsamba lolekanitsidwa ndi chomera limapuma kwa masiku angapo, kenako libzalidwa mumphika wochepa, dothi lamchenga, lakuya ndi 1/3, kuthiriridwa madzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi mtsuko, kumathandizira kupumira. Njira yopangira mizu ya tuber ndiyitali kwambiri ndipo muyenera kudikira masamba atsopano pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Achinyamata mbande ya Zamioculcus.
Kufotokozera kwa Zamioculcas
Zamioculcas amyloid (Zamioculcasanguifolia), ofananira ndi Zamioculcas Loddighez (Zamioculcas loddigesii).
Malo omwe mitunduyi imabadwira ndi East Africa. Kuchokera pachifundo chakukula kwambiri, mbewuyo imaphukira masamba kutalika kwa 40-60 masentimita, omwe - osowa kwambiri kwa oimira banja lodzigawika - agawidwa m'mapepala a nthenga 8-12. Khwangwala wa masamba (rachis) ndi wandiweyani, wowonda ndipo amathandizira mbewu kuti ipeze chinyezi. Nthenga zake ndi zikopa, zonenepa. Tsamba lonse limafanana ndi tsamba la mbewu kuchokera ku genia Zamia wokhala ku kontrakitala yaku America, komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi dzina la mbewu.
Nthawi zouma ,anguoculcas imatha kutaya tsamba kumtunda kwa tsamba ndi nthenga za nthenga, zomwe zimateteza kuchokere, pomwe gawo lotsika la petiole limasungirako madzi ndikusalira pamalowo. Zamioculcas imasunganso madzi muzu wamphamvu pansi panthaka. Popita nthawi, chomera chimatha kutalika ndikufika pamtunda wa 1 m.
Zamioculcas mosagated.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta zamoculcas
Zamioculcas amadwala komanso samakonda kugwidwa ndi tizirombo. Ichi ndi chomera cholimba kwambiri, koma chimathanso "kuthamangitsidwa" ndi chisamaliro chochepa. Chovuta chachikulu ndikupita kuthirira. Poterepa, mizu imayamba kuvunda. Ngati zoterezi zachitika, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chomeracho mumphika, ndikulekanitsa mbali zonse za chomeracho, ndikuwaza ena onse ndi makala opera, owuma ndikusintha mu dothi latsopano, kuyambira pano lithirira maluwa pang'ono.
Ngati masamba a mtengo watola chikasu, ndiye kuti izi sizitanthauza kuti duwa lidwala. Zamioculcas, ngakhale ikukula pang'onopang'ono, imakhala ndi masamba atsopano, ndipo akale amasintha chikaso ndikufa, ndipo mawonekedwe amdima amatha kuwoneka pamitengo.
Masamba akatembenukira chikasu, koma mphukira zatsopano zimakula ndipo mawanga amdima awuma, zonse zili m'dongosolo, mbewuyo ili ndi thanzi. Masamba achikasu azichotsedwa pokhapokha ziuma.
Ngati zamioculcas imatembenuka chikasu, ndipo mphukira zatsopano sizikula nthawi imodzi, ndiye pali zifukwa zakukhudzidwa. Kukongoletsa masamba kumatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwakukulu mu kutentha, kusanja, kusakwanira kuthirira ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo.
Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas).
Zamioculcas imatha kukhudzidwa ndi kangaude, scutellum, aphid.
Spider mite "kangaude" wofiira kwambiri. Amawoneka patsinde lamasamba ndikuwaphimba ndi ma cobwebs oyera oyera. Imawonongeka ndikumwaza ndi kutsuka masamba, makamaka kumunsi, ndi madzi, kulowetsedwa kwa fodya wopanda pake, kupukutira (m'mweya watsopano, kunja kwa zipinda) ndi sulufule wapansi, kapena chomera chimagwiridwa ndi mankhwala opangidwa kale.
Chotchinga, kapena chishalo chaphid chidatchedwa dzina kuchokera kuchotchinga cha maxy, chomwe chimakwirira thupi la wadwala wamkulu. Poyamba, ndili mwana, mseche suoneka, koma umachulukana mwachangu, umakutidwa ndi masamba ndi masamba. Akuluakulu amakhala osasunthika ndikukhala pansi pazishango, pomwe mphutsi zimamera pansi ndikufalikira. Pakadali pano, amawonongeka ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira yofikira sopo, komwe mumatha kuwonjezera palafini pang'ono kapena mowa wosamwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akuluakulu limodzi ndi zikopa zimachotsedwa ndi swab yonyowa, koma nthawi yomweyo, mukufunikirabe kuthira mbewu yonse ndi mankhwala kapena tizirombo tosokoneza mankhwalawo kuti muchotse mphutsi.
Ma nsabwe - kachilombo kakang'ono kamatha kukhala kobiriwira, imvi kapena yakuda. Imakhala pamphepete mwa tsamba ndipo imadya chakudya chambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa kupukutidwa ndi masamba. Kuchulukana mwachangu. Kuwonongeka ndi mankhwala omalizidwa omwe amagulitsidwa m'misika kapena yankho la chikonga - sulfate m'madzi ndi sopo muyezo wa 1 g. chikonga - sulfate pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi a sopo.
Pambuyo pokonza, mtengo wa dollar uyenera kutsukidwa bwino patsiku, kuphimba dothi ndi polyethylene. Ngati ndi kotheka, bwerezani mankhwalawo.
Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas).
Mulimonsemo, ngati matenda a Zamioculcas atembenuka zachikasu ndi maluwa, koma ngakhale gawo lonse la mbewu litasowa, musathamangire kutaya. Tenganianguoculcas mumphika, muyang'anire mizu ndi ma tubers, ngati sanataye mawonekedwe awo ndikuwoneka wathanzi, asambe ndi yofooka yankho la manganese, owuma ndi chomera m'nthaka yatsopano, ayambe kuthirira. Ndikotheka kuti Zamioculcas, monga kwawo, pakagwa chilala mbali zonse za chomera zikazimiririka, zikafika pabwino, kuchokera kumazira otsalawo adzapatsa mphukira zatsopano. Zamioculcas ndi olimba komanso osagwira, ngati bambo weniweni.
Kuyembekezera ndemanga zanu!
