Heliopsis ndi mtundu wazomera wa banja la Astrov. Zimaphatikizapo pafupifupi 150 pachaka ndi osatha herbaceous zomera. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mita imodzi ndi theka, masamba oyang'anizana kapena okhazikika, serata. Mabasiketi amaluwa amatha kukhala osavuta, owirikiza, apakati, opaka utoto wowala wachikaso chifukwa cha heliopsis omwe timawatcha mpira wagolide kapena mpendadzuwa.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Malingaliro odziwika kwambiri ndi mpendadzuwa. Ndi mtundu wamuyaya womwe nthambi zake zimamera mpaka mita kukwera. Pali masamba ochepa pa mphukira. Maluwa achikasu mpaka masentimita 9 ndi oyenerera bwino kukhala ndi maluwa. Maluwa amayambira pafupi ndi chilimwe ndipo amatha miyezi ingapo.
Pali mitundu ingapo yamtunduwu:
- Asahi - ali ndi mphukira wotsika (mpaka 75 cm) wokhala ndi maluwa owirikiza.
- Chilimwe Knight - imakhala ndi masamba akuda ndi mphukira za burgundy hue. Pakati paz maluwa ndi zofiirira.
Heliopsis woyipa mphukira yonse yamtunduwu kuphatikizapo masamba ndi petioles, imakutidwa ndi mulu wowoneka bwino. Zimayambira mpaka 1 m 50 cm wamtali, masamba akutsutsana, peti. Maluwa mpaka 7 cm.
- Mitundu yotchuka Mpira wagolide wotsika pang'ono kuposa mawonekedwe oyambira (mpaka 1 m 20 cm), koma ali ndi utoto wambiri wamtali pafupi ndi lalanje.
Heliopsis Varigated masamba amtunduwu adakutidwa ndi mawanga ndi madontho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowoneka kawiri.
- Gulu Lorraine dzuwa - mpaka mita kutalika, ali ndi masamba okongoletsa opangidwa ndi mitundu yoyera yokhala ndi mitsempha yobiriwira.
- Chilimwe cha pinki - pamasamba pamakhala osati oyera okha, komanso mithunzi yapinki.
Kubzala kwa Heliopsis kunja ndi chisamaliro
Heliopsis ndi chomera chosasinthika kwathunthu, chomwe ngakhale woyamba angachisamalire.
Maluwa awa amafunika kuti abzalidwe m'malo owuma komanso owala. Dothi ndi loyenererana ndi dothi wamba, ngakhale dothi nthawi zambiri limakonda, koma chachikulu ndichakuti limakumba, chifukwa kusayenda kwamadzi ndi koyipa.
Ngati mungaphimbe chiwembucho ndi mulch wa kompositi ndiye kuti feteleza safunika. Ngakhale kuli koyenera kutsatira kuvala kwathunthu kwam'mera pamchenga wosauka mumchenga, feteleza wobiriwira ndiwofunikanso (udzu ndi namsongole amathiridwa ndi madzi ndikusiyidwa kuti azitentha kwa sabata - madzi awa azikhala feteleza).
Feteleza zochulukirapo kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa unyinji wobiriwira, chifukwa chake dyetsani pokhapokha ngati muli ndi dothi losauka kapena simukufuna mulch.
Kutsirira ndikofunikira kokha nyengo yotentha. Ma tchire a Heliopsin amafunika kuthandizidwa - tchire zingapo ndizomangiriza ndikuphatikizika kuchithandizo chimodzi. Ma inflorescence owumbidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Heliopsis ndi mbewu yolimba yozizira ndipo safunikira pogona nyengo yachisanu.
Gelenium ndi nthumwi ya banja Asteraceae, imakulanso nthawi yobzala komanso kusamalira malo otseguka popanda zovuta, malinga ndi malamulo angapo. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira kuti mukule ndi kusamalira nkhaniyi.
Kulima mbewu za Heliopsis
Kufalikira kwa ma heliopsis kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopanga komanso zopatsa zipatso.
Kufalitsa mbewu sikovuta. Zinthu zimangofesedwa pansi nthawi yachisanu kapena pakati pa masika.
Kubzala mbande kumachitika kumapeto kwa dzinja. Mapa ndi dothi losakanikirana ndi peat mu chiyerekezo cha 1 mpaka 1 zimayikidwa mumphikalomo .Ndibwino kuti muzithira gawo lapansi ndi potaziyamu permanganate kuti musafe. Mbewu zimamwazidwa pamtunda ndikukutira chidebe ndi filimu.
Kumera kumafuna kuyatsa kabwino. Ponena za matenthedwe, pamwezi uyenera kukhala 3-4 ° C - izi ndizofunikira kuti stratification. Kenako, kutentha kumakwezedwa mpaka 25 ° C. Masamba akapezeka pa zikumera, filimuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa. Ndikapangidwa ndi masamba awiri owona, kutsimbidwa kumachitika.
Pambuyo pake, mbande zimasungidwa pa kutentha pafupi ndi 14 ° C, ndipo zibzalidwe pa bedi la maluwa pomwe chisanu chikutha. Kumbukirani kukumbukiranso nthawi ndi nthawi musanachotse galasi kapena filimu. Ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti samakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodzala, popeza heliopsis amafalitsa bwino podzilimitsa.
Kufalikira kwa ma heliopsis pogawa chitsamba
Kufalikira kwamasamba kumayimiriridwa ndikugawika kwa chitsamba. Ndondomeko imachitika ndi mbewu zomwe zafika zaka zisanu.
Amakumba ndikugawika mbali kuti aliyense ali ndi impso. Magawo amakhala ndi fumbi. Kudzala Delenki, onani pakati pawo 35-40 cm.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Heliopsis amalimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Mitundu ina imakhala pangozi dzimbiri ndi ufa wowumazomwe zimawoneka chinyezi kwambiri.
Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kupewa kuthirira kwambiri, komanso kuchitira mankhwala a Bordeaux amadzimadzi kapena maziko a madzi, chifukwa ngakhale tingathe kuthirira, sititha kuteteza mbewu zathu kuti zisanyowe.
