Amphaka - Duwa lotchuka pakukula. Adawonekera m'minda yamaluwa ya wamaluwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mitundu yake imaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 400. Komabe, potseguka, ndizachikhalidwe kukula mitundu yayikulu itatu - dimba (Dutch), Chinese and bearded (Turkish).
Payokha, zovala zofiira zokhudzana ndi chikondi ndi magazi ziyenera kuwunikidwa. Duwa ndi chizindikiro cha asirikali omwe agwa komanso omwe akutenga nawo mbali pazosintha. Amakhulupilira kuti, ndikasiyana, mkazi akapatsa mwamunayo thupi, amakhala wamtopola paulendo wautali ndikumenya nkhondo. Kwa olima dimba, duwa limawoneka lokhwima, anthu ambiri amalilambalala. Komabe, pali zokongoletsa zina zokongola za mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Zachitetezo zachitchaina
Kukongoletsa kwa Geddevig ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yazokongoletsa zaku China. Chomera cha pachaka chimakhala ndi kutalika masentimita 25-30. Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - ofiira, ofiira, oyera, a lilac. Ndizosavuta komanso terry. Zodzikongoletsa zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi masamba a mzere, ma petals amadulidwa m'mphepete, ndi mawonekedwe.
Malaya amunda wamaluwa (Dutch)
Munda wampaka wa clovenial (Dutch) umalimidwa ngati chomera pachaka. Ngati yabzala m'mawa, ndiye kuti imaphuka chaka choyamba. Tsinde la danga limafikira masentimita 50-60. Maluwa amasonkhana mu inflorescence kapena amakula imodzi nthawi. Zonse zimatengera mitundu. Danga lawo ndi pafupifupi masentimita asanu.
Carnation Chabot - wotchuka kwambiri pazodzikongoletsa zaku Dutch. Nthawi zina, limamasula mobwerezabwereza.
Chikuni cha Bearded (Chituruki)
Ma cloves okhala ndi ndevu amakhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 60. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya zovala za ku Turkey zovala ndi masamba apamwamba ndi nthambi zosavuta kapena ziwiri. Makongoletsedwe amaluwa osiyanasiyana - kuchokera kutuwa kupita ku motley. Odziwika kwambiri ndi zoyera, zofiirira komanso zofiirira. Zomera zimayamba kubala zipatso ndipo zimaphuka osati nthawi yomweyo.
Chaka choyamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma rosette ndi masamba. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala pafupifupi masabata 6. Amayamba kukondweretsa kukongola kwake m'chigawo chachiwiri cha Julayi.
Kusamalira ndi kubereka
Mitundu yambiri yakhazikika m'malo abwino. Kuti zikule bwino, zimafunikira pang'ono nthaka yamchere, yopanda madzi. Kubwereza maluwa kosinthika kumafunika kuchotsa maluwa osweka. Mkhalidwe wofunikira posamalira ma clove ndi kuvala pamwamba. Zomera zimachulukitsidwa kawiri pamwezi. Nthawi yoyamba isanafike pamaluwa ndikupanga masamba. Potere, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakupanga masamba ndi maluwa, feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphorous amafunikira. Za feteleza wa nayitrogeni sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kachiwiri. Ng'ombe zimafunikira kuthirira pang'ono. Ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso kukhetsa kwadzaoneni, pamakhala ngozi yotenga matenda omwe angayambitse kufa kwa duwa. Zodzikongoletsa zamtundu wa Shabo zimabzalidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse kupita kumalo atsopano.
Zokhudza kubereka, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapezeka mwanjira yake. Mitundu yamtunda wamtali nthawi zambiri imafalitsidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe poberekera. Mitundu yotsalayo imabala mitundu yodula. Nthawi yoyenera kuchita izi: June-Julayi. Mothandizidwa ndi njere, carnation wa botanical amatha kuzengedwa, mosasamala nthawi ya chaka.
Tizirombo tachilengedwe siwosiyana ndi adani azikhalidwe zamunda. Zimakhala pachiwopsezo ku mtundu uliwonse. Ngati chimbalangondo chatundidwa, mizu ya clove imawonongeka. Mukamaukira ndowa, kuwonongeka kwa maluwa ndi mphukira zazing'ono kumadziwika. Kuchokera pa kangaude, masamba a mbewu amavutika. Mavutowa atha kupewedwa. Kuti muchite izi, kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, muyenera kukumba dothi. Chifukwa chake, mitengo yamakutu ndi chimbalangondo zimayamba. Zolemba zina zimathandizira polimbana ndi nthomba za akangaude.
