Kulima moyenera poizoni kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba

Torenia - amadziwika kuti ndi mfumukazi pakati pa mabelu nthawi yamaluwa, yomwe imakhala chilimwe chonse. Ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri, ndili ndi maluwa ambiri osiyanasiyana: oyera, apinki, ofiirira, ofiira. Ganizirani kukulitsa mbewuzo kunyumba.

Kukula dimba kunyumba

Kukongoletsa zipinda zanu ndi duwa losakhwima, mutha kutero zosavuta kudzikulitsa mchipinda.

Torenia imabwereka kuti ilime m'nyumba

Tikufika

Kubzala sikovuta: chinthu chachikulu ndikugula mbewu kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika komanso kukhala ndi chidwi chochita nawo maluwa.

Zambiri za kukula kuchokera pambewu

Bzalani mbewu za maluwa kuyamba kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhala ndi kuthekera kwa mbande zokhala ndi kutalika kosachepera 12 cm., Mmenemo payenera kukhala mabowo akuluza Kukhetsa madzi owonjezera mutatha kuthirira.

Ngati palibe mabowo, ndiye kuti ayenera kupangidwamo moyenera kuti mizu ya mbande isavunde kapena nthaka mu thankiyo ikhale yodetsedwa.

Dothi lomwe linali mu thankiyo limasungunuka mwanjira iliyonse ndipo poyambira timapangidwa mopendekera thankiyo. Magawo ofikira:

Mtunda pakati pa miyala	osachepera 5 cm
Gawo mzere pakati pa masitepe	3 cm
Kuya kwa mbewu	0,5 masentimita
Kutentha kwa mpweya	+21
Kuchulukitsa	pafupifupi masabata awiri mpaka zotsatira zowonekera

Mutabzala mbewu, kuphimba chidebe ndi galasi ndikuyika mchikwama, izi zithandizira kumera kwa mbeu.

Mbewu zikakhala ndi masamba awiri enieni, zimabzalidwa m'mbale zosaposa 200 g. Makapu otaika ndi oyenera pa chifukwa ichi, mabowo okha amapangidwa pansi kuti akamwe madzi.

Musaiwale kupanga mabowo kuteteza ziweto kuti zisasefukire

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

M'munda wamaluwa, dothi limakumbidwa, ndipo maudzu osiyanasiyana amachotsedwazomwe zimasokoneza kukula kwa mbande zazing'ono. Ngati pali namsongole wambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Roundup", omwe ngakhale namsongole wosatha amachotsedwa.

Ndikwabwino ngati m'dzinja muli mwayi wokumba m'malo mwa maluwa am'tsogolo kuti mulowetse manyowa kapena nthaka kuchokera pamulu wa manyowa.

Zofunika yesa nthakakotero kuti palibe miyala yayikulu yapadziko lapansi pokumba.

Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera

Potseka mbande amazika pokhapokha akauma mbande. Kubzala mbande ndi pamene pang'onopang'ono amazolowera malo okhala pabwalo. Poyamba amutulutsa maola angapo, ndipo kumapeto kwa sabata lachiwiri amatsala kuti agone mumsewu.

Pa maluwa onetsetsani malo omwe adzakumbapo kubzala mbande. Kenako ikani maenje ndikuwonjezera phulusa lamatabwa pang'ono. Mmera wa Toreni umachotsedwa mosamala muchidebe ndipo, popanda kuwononga chikwanje chapadziko lapansi, umasinthidwa kudzenje.

Pambuyo pa izi, nthaka imathiridwa pang'onopang'ono kumbali zonse ndikufinya ndi manja anu kuti muchotse makhola amtunda kuchokera m'nthaka. Izi zimalimbikitsa kutengera ana m'malo abwino. Pambuyo pake, mbande zobzalidwa zimathiriridwa bwino ndimadzi ofunda.

Ngati nyengo ndi yotentha ndi dzuwa, ndiye kuti mulch iyenera kufalikira kumera, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa chinyezi ndipo nthawi yomweyo muziyala chomera chambiri.

Kusamalira atafika

Kuti maluwa amakula bwino ndikusangalala ndi duwa lawo lotuwa liyenera kupatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Chinyezi m'chilimwe chimatha kukhala chilichonse, popeza duwa silifunikira chinyezi chachikulu. M'nyengo yozizira, ngati duwa latsala mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo, masamba amafufutidwa kuchokera mfuti.

Izi zachitika kuyambira mpweya wotentha umabwera kuchokera kumabatire, ndipo amaphika mzimuwo m'chipindacho.

Kuthirira m'chilimwe kuyenera kukhala kambiri komanso nthawi yake. Chifukwa chake, ndikayamba kutentha, kuthirira kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukathirira kamodzi kapena mvula yambiri, kumasula ndi kudulira nthawi yomweyo kuchokera kumasamba kuyenera kuchitika.

Mukathirira Torenia, musagwere pa masamba otseguka.

Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumadalira nyengo

ZITHUNZI batire limayimitsa mpweya m'nyengo yozizira, yomwe imakhudza mitundu

Kutsirira kwa dzinja komanso zizikhala pafupipafupi, koma amachepetsedwa poyerekeza ndi nyengo yachilimwe. Madzi opanda madzi ambiri ofunda, okhathamira. Dothi lomwe linali mu thankiyo momwe Torenia libzalidwe siliyenera kupukutiratu.

M'nyengo yozizira, matenthedwe m'chipindamo atatsika madigiri 12, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kwambiri kuti zisayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya mbewu.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Kutentha

Imalekerera kutentha kulikonse kwa nyengo yotentha ndipo chifukwa chake kukwera kutentha kwa mpweya, madziwo amayambira kwambiri.

Zofunika kotero kuti palibe kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha pakati pa usiku ndi usana.

Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kwapakati kumatha kukula bwino pamithunzi ya mitengo. Mukadzabzala kum'mwera kwa nyumbayo, ndiye kuti mbewuyo idzafunika kuthirira yambiri.

Ndikofunika kuyiyika mbiya pamalo pomwe palibe.

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Dothi la maluwa liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi. Dothi lirilonse la maluwa omwe amagulitsidwa m'malo opangira maluwa ndi oyenera.

Musalandire dothi lodzikongoletsera, chifukwa lidzakhala ndi feteleza wambiri wa nayitrogeni ndipo izi zimakhudza pachimake ku Torenia.

Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mbewuyo ikukula kwambiri pamasamba ambiri. Z feteleza zimagulidwa chifukwa cha maluwa ndipo zimadulidwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe amaphatikizidwa. Manyowa pafupipafupi kamodzi pa masabata awiri.

Feteleza amapanga kokha panthaka yonyowakuti mizu ya mbewu isatenthe.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Tizilombo komanso matenda osiyanasiyana samayendera maluwa. Nthawi zina masiku otentha, owuma amatha kuwoneka akangaudewoyamwa madzi kuchokera masamba masamba a mbewu. Mutha kuchotsa ndi kuchiza bedi la maluwa ndi Actellik, chithandizo ichi chikuchitika katatu.

Nthawi zina pazifukwa zosadziwika, zimadziwonetsa kachilombo ka mosaic matenda - mawanga amayenda pamodzi ndi mbale. Popeza palibe njira zabwino zochizira, chitsamba chodwalacho chimachotsedwa, ndipo ena onse amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mkuwa.

Kuchulukitsa kubereka

Kufalitsa mbewu - nthawi zambiri mmera umafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito njere. Potere, chitsamba chili ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Njira iyi ikufotokozedwa pamwambapa.

Samosev - Kum'mwera kwa Russia, Torenia imafalitsa bwino podzilamulira.

Kudula - zodula zitha kupezeka mutakola tchire. Kuti izi zitheke, masentimita 7. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mu perlite kapena vermiculite ndikuthilira madzi nthawi ndi nthawi. M'masabata angapo adzakhala ndi kachitidwe kavalo wawo.

Gawo limafalikira pokhapokha pofalitsidwa ndi odulidwa.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Nthawi zambiri maluwa okongoletsera obzalidwa atapachikidwa mumipanda, ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, kuwakongoletsa ndi malo okhala kapena maluwa pamizinda. Ngati itayimitsidwa mumphika, imawoneka wokongola pamtunda wotseguka ndi loggias.

Maluwa amatha kubzala m'miphika yopanda chidwi ndikukongoletsa zenera la nyumbayo, mkati mwanyumba, komanso kunja.

Chidwi ndi Torenia

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakakulitsa maluwa kunyumba ndi m'munda

Palibe kusiyana, gawo chabe la mbande limalowera mumsewu pamalo obzala kapena ena, ndipo gawo limakhalabe kunyumba, kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumbayo ndi maluwa ake. Kukula Torenia kunyumba, mbewu yofesedwa mu Mlingo iwiri:

1. Mu Marichi.
2. Mu Julayi.

Mwa kubzala mbeu mbande pakati pa Julayi, mutha kupeza Toreni pachimake m'miyezi yozizira.

Mitundu yotchuka

Kauai

Ampoule zosiyanasiyana Kauai, yomwe imayamba maluwa ake asanakhale mitundu ina. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi masentimita 20. Ndipo tchire kukula kwambiri ndi nthambi zambiri za nthambi.

Mitundu iyi imawoneka bwino pakupachika maluwa miphika pamalo otseguka.

Chachina

Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera kwa okonda maluwa omwe adzakulitse Torenia kunyumba. Masamba osalala ndi obiriwira, ozungulira. Masamba amatengedwa m'maburashi ndikukhala nawo mithunzi iwiri mu duwa limodzi:

1. Mtambo wamtambo.
2. Zopaka hule.

Izi ndizosiyanasiyana pachaka.

Kawaii

Izi zimapilira nyengo yachilimwe ndipo ndiyoyenera kulimidwa pamalo otseguka.

Gawo la pachaka.

Mtima

Duwa la pachaka lomwe limakhala ndi tsinde lolunjika masentimita 20. Masamba amtunduwu ndiwopanda pake komanso zotupa kuzungulira m'mphepete.

Wachikasu

Imakhala ndi chitsamba chotalika 30 cm, tsamba lotambalala limakhala ndi kutentha kwa masamba. Masamba alibe pafupifupi petiole ndipo amangophatikizidwa ndi thunthu. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu ndipo pamakhala dambo pamtanda.

Mothandizidwa ndi maluwa okongola awa, simungathe kukongoletsa osati gawo lokhalamo lokha, komanso kulitsani pawindo. Maluwa ake okongola ndi owala amapanga utoto wokongola wa chilimwe womwe umalimbikitsa kusangalala kwamadzulo nthawi yachisanu.