Kukongola kwamtengo wapatali wopemphapempha

Zomera zodziwika bwino ndi zina mwazomera kwambiri zamkati. Ena amawawona kuti ndi ozizira komanso pafupifupi oopsa, ena - osayerekezeka komanso abwino. Koma ngakhale zingakhale choncho, kukongola kwa mitundu yokongoletsera yokongoletsetsa ya mitundu yoyambirirayi sikutsutsa aliyense. Amapereka chidwi ndi mitundu ndi mithunzi yapadera, yokongola ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba pamasamba, begonias, ndi mitundu yawo yonse yosiyanasiyana, amakhalabe wopanda ulemu. Kukula ndi mphamvu kwa oyamba kumene, ndipo kuthekera kochira pazomera izi ndikodabwitsa.

Begonias ndi yokongoletsa komanso yowoneka bwino

Mitundu yoyambirira yamitundu yabwino

Begonias ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera zamkati. Wamtchire komanso wamtchire, ochulukirapo komanso opanga maluwa, odutsa maluwa komanso okongoletsa - pali zambiri zoti musankhe. Koma ngati maluwa opulika amatengedwa ngati mitengo yamakono komanso yodalirika, mbewu zamasamba zakhala zikupatsidwa mwayi wotchedwa "classics" wagolide. Ndipo izi ndi zowona: izi mbewu zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kwakanthawi, zidapambana mitima ya mafani, omwe adakwanitsa kupulumuka nthawi zingapo osatchuka. Koma lero apolisi a "agogo" abwerera. Zowonadi, pakupanga mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yazitsulo, palibe amene angayerekezedwe ndi iwo. Ndipo ngakhale mfundo yoti begonias ambiri ndi zomera zapoizoni (zinthu zomwe zili m'masamba zimakhumudwitsa mucous nembanemba) sizimawalepheretsa kuti akhalebe zikhalidwe zotchuka kwambiri.

Zoyimira zokongoletsera-zoyimira zamtunduwu Begonia (Begonia) ndi anthu osaza udzu omwe tchire lawo limakhala lotalika mpaka 20-25 cm. Koma pali zina zomwe sizingafanane ndi lamuloli. Ma begonias ang'onoang'ono komanso apakati amaonedwa kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri kuposa ena akuluakulu, kutalika kwake sikumangokhala 1 mita. M'mapuloni opanga kuchokera ku ma rhizomes (onani zida za rhizome begonias), masamba osakanika okhala ndi mainchesi a wandiweyani, owonda, ofupikitsidwa komanso ambiri a pubescent amapangidwa kuchokera masentimita 5 mpaka 25. Amatha kukhala opanda lanceolate, komanso ozungulira, owumbika komanso oboola pamtima komanso otsika, ngati masamba a mapulo. Mfundo yodziwika bwino mwa ena opemphedwa ndi yayitali, pomwe ina imasamba. Sikovuta kuwona mawonekedwe a masamba: masamba a masamba "amabisika" ndi mano akuluakulu komanso owonda m'mphepete, ruffles ndi m'mphepete. Mphepete losemedwa inali nthawi yomwe begonias adadziwika kuti ndi "olusa" mbewu, koma lero mbiri yotereyi yasowa ngati mawonekedwe. Koma m'mphepete mwamphako amapereka kukhuthala ndi ulemu kwa masamba. Chifukwa cha iwo, begonias amawoneka onse anzeru komanso ngati chipinda chodzikuza "aristocrat". Kaya mawonekedwe ake masamba, ali asymmetrical mu begonias: mtsempha wakuda pakati wagawaniza masamba m'magawo awiri osagawanika. Ndipo kupanda ungwiro kumangogogomezera kuwonekera kwa mitundu ndi kapangidwe. Ndipo ndizofunikira mu begonias: velvet yokongola kapena satini wa pubescent, matte kapena glossy amasiya zodabwitsa ndi masewera osati mtundu komanso mawonekedwe. Ndi mu begonias pomwe malingaliro omwe ali ndi zitsulo zapamwamba amatchulidwa kwambiri: mitundu yaimvi imawoneka ngati siliva, ndi mawonekedwe ofiira - mkuwa kapena golide. Utoto wamtundu wa begonias ndi wosiyana kotheratu: mitundu yakuda yakuda, yobiriwira ndi yofiira imawoneka yakuda kwenikweni, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri ya mitundu yobiriwira, yofiirira, yofiirira, yoyera, siliva, chokoleti, yogunda yapinki ndi kusazolowereka kwawo.

Kukhala begonia sizitanthauza kuti mbewu sizingathe maluwa. Maluwa ochenjera komanso ochepetsa, onunkhira pazomera zomwe sizingafanane ndi mitundu yokongola ya maluwa ndi mitundu nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa popanda kuwalemekeza. Mitengo yayitali yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira yabwino imakhala ndi maluwa okongola komanso opatsa chidwi kuposa ma begonias otsika.

Mitundu ya zokongoletsera komanso deciduous begonias

Masiku ano akukhulupirira kuti kuchuluka kwa mitundu yotseguka ya begonias imaposa mbewu 1500, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwadutsa kupitirira chizindikiro cha zikwi ziwiri. Ndipo ochepera hafu ya begonias ndi masamba okongoletsa chabe. Dziko lokhala ndi makolo opatsa chidwi ndi South America ndi Mexico, koma mitundu ina idapezeka ku Asia. Mwachilengedwe, begonias amadziwika kuti ndi anthu okhala m'nkhalango zotentha.

Royal begonias (Begonia rex)

Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwa mitundu ndi mitundu yophatikizana ya begonias ndiochuluka kotero kuti pakati pa mfumukazi zabwino kwambiri mutha kupeza zikhalidwe ndi mitundu, mawonekedwe, masamba, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe. Okonda zamakolo angakonde ma begonias osinthika ndi utoto wa mbale, chifukwa chamkati chamakono padzakhala opemphedwa ndi ma motley ripples kapena okhwima, ndipo omwe akufunafuna chiyambi adzadabwa ndi begonias okhala ndi mizere ndi nyenyezi pamasamba ... Ndipo ngati mukukumbukira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosakanikirana, ndiye mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya opemphana Mutha kulankhula osatha. Mwanjira, pali zambiri zoti musankhe.

Ngati tili ndi ngongole za mitundu ina ya zokopa zotere, ndiye kuti - Royal begonia (Begonia rex), yomwe nthawi zambiri timatcha botanical name Rex. Ili ndiye begonias wosiyanasiyana kwambiri muutoto wamasamba, womwe udautsa obereketsa kuzoyesa zosatha. Maonekedwe awo tsopano ndi omwe ali okongola kwambiri.

Nthawi zina m'magulu a begonias, mitundu yonse yokongoletsa yamasamba imagawidwa m'magulu awiri - mitundu ndi mitundu yophatikizira ya begonia yachifumu ndi begonias a gulu lodziimira. Lachiwiri limachokera ku mikangano ya mitundu yodziwika bwino ya begonias - Chizindikiro cha Begonia (Begonia diadema) Chomera ichi chikadali ndi zotsutsana. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti mtundu wa begonia ndi mtundu wina, pomwe ena amangokhala mtundu wa makolo. Tiaras amasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi kufanana kwa mawonekedwe amtundu wa masamba ndi masamba amapa: masamba amdulidwe amawotcha 7 (kapena kuposerapo) okhala malo owongoka.

Begonia diadem "Silver Star" (Begonia diadema 'Silver Star'). © Kor! An

Koma musaiwale zamtundu wina wa begonias.

Begonia Bauer (Begonia bowerae) ndiwowona bwino koposa onse opempha. Mitundu ya masamba nthawi zonse imakhala yosiyanasiyana, yosangalala, yosiyana masamba amawonekera pambale, ndikupangitsa mayanjano ndi zikopa zamiyala yamtchire.

Mason Begonia (Begonia masoniana- - mawonekedwe okhala ndi mitundu yakuda komanso yobiriwira, kukongola kwa mitsempha yomwe masamba ake amatha kutamandidwa kosatha.

Mphete yoboola pakati (Begonia annulataamatchedwanso Griffith Begonia (Begonia griffithi) imakumbukiridwa ndi masamba velvet ndi masamba owala, komanso magawo omveka bwino, mikwingwirima ya utoto. Chipinda chake chamdima chimaphatikizidwa ndi mtundu wa siliva wamkati mwa pepalalo ndi malire akuda kwambiri, ndipo "mawanga" onse amatsata pepala lozungulira lofanana ndi pepala lokhotakhota.

Begonia Mason (Begonia masoniana). © shadeplants Begonia Bauer (Begonia bowerae). © Jan Richtr Mphete yoboola pakati (Begonia annulata). © Martin Ogden

Telegonous begonia (Begonia incarnataLero mu mawonekedwe m'gulu ndipo ankaganiza payokha Metal begonia (Begonia metallica) - mawonekedwe okhala ndi mitsempha yotchuka, mawonekedwe achitsulo owoneka pamtunda ndi tchire zamphamvu zokhala ndi kutalika kwa theka la mita mpaka 80 cm.

Goegsky begonia (Begonia goegoensis) ndi mtundu wachilendo kwambiri, womwe masamba ake a velvet amakhala ofala kwambiri, ozunguliridwa ndi nsonga yolumikizidwa, ofanana ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mitsempha yowala ndi mizera yolimbana ndi maziko akuda.

Mmodzi wa opemphetsa kwambiri - Kufalikira begonia (Begonia maculata), yomwe imapangira tchire lochititsa chidwi ndi mphukira zamphamvu. Masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala owumbika pamtima, nthawi zina okhala ndi maziko opindika. Begonia ili ndi dzina chifukwa cha malo owoneka bwino pamiyala yamdima ya masamba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawonekedwe. Mosiyana ndi begonias otsika, imakhalanso ndi maluwa okongola a pinki.

Spotted begonia (Begonia maculata). © olemba malamulo Telegonous begonia (Begonia incarnata). © Gloria Utzig Goego begonia (Begonia goegoensis). © MT

Koma pa zogulitsa mitundu ya begonias masiku ano imalowedwa m'malo ndi hybrids ndi mitundu, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mbali zake zabwino.

Mitundu yamitundu yodziwika bwino yamakhalidwe osagwirizana:

• "Nkhono" (Escargot) - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira otuwa pafupifupi mtima wonse, momwe masamba oyambira amawoneka kuti akupotoza mkati, ndikupanga kutembenukira, ndipo lingwe loyimitsidwa ndi siliva laimvi m'mbali mwa mbaleyo limangogogomeza nkhono yozungulira;
• "Rohceart" - begonia wokhala ndi mzere wozungulira wokhala ndi masamba opindika, mtundu wosiyana ndi kusintha kuchokera ku siliva mpaka wobiriwira wobiriwira kufikira pamphepete wakuda;
• "Namur" - nkhono yobiriwira ya siliva yobiriwira yomwe ili ndi malire abwino komanso mitsempha pakati;
• "Lospe-Tu" - komanso maziko a masamba obiriwira owongoka ndi nkhono, m'mphepete mwake omwe mitsempha yakuda imakhala ngati mbola;
• "Benitochiba" - chitsamba chamadzuwa chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amitundu yasiliva, pomwe mitsempha yamtali ndi yobiriwira imawala kwambiri, imatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wapinki ndi wapinki wa masamba osema;
• "Maid Marion" - nkhono ya siliva "nkhono" yamtali wamtali wokhala ndi malire wolemera kwambiri wobiriwira;
• "November Frost" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya siliva yokhala ndi maukonde abwino kwambiri amtambo obiriwira amdima;
• "Charlotte Chiffon" ndi mtundu wosakhazikika wa mitundu yambiri, pomwe tsamba tsamba pakati ndi ngale ya pinki, m'mphepete mwake ndi ngale ya siliva, ndipo malire, mitsempha ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy ndi zobiriwira zakuda;
• "Tiger" (Tiger) - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Bauer begonias wobiriwira wowala, wowoneka bwino kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa masamba owoneka ngati masamba akuda;
• "Pearl de Paris" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya siliva wokhala ndi masamba owoneka ndi mtima komanso malo ochepera amdima pamtunda woipa;
• "Nordic Glacier" - ngale yosalala kwambiri yokhala ndi pakati pa malo amdima komanso yakuda, mitsempha yokhotakhota, yosinthika kukhala malire akuda;
• "Meisterstuck" - wamtundu wapinki wamitundu yosiyanasiyana wokhala ndi mitsempha yakuda;
• "Dewdrops" - satin begonia wokhala ndi utoto wa imvi wa mayi-wa peyala, wopindika kukhala nkhono m'munsi mwa masamba amiyala yomwe ili ndi malire amdima ndi mitsempha yamdima ya kangaude;
• "Chocolate Chocolate" - mtundu wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi masamba ozunguliridwa, ozungulira, pansi ndi nsonga yotalikirapo, m'mphepete yosemedwa, yokongoletsedwa ndi malire amdima komanso mitsempha, yosaiwalika komanso yodetsa nkhawa, komanso mikwingwirima yasiliva yapakati;
• "Kavalidwe ka Makanda" - wamkulu-wokhala ndi dzanja, koma wabwinoko wotsika wokhala ndi kamtambo wobiriwira wowonekera bwino wamasamba akuluakulu wokhala ndi "quilted" m'mphepete mwa buluu, masamba oyesedwa ndi nkhono iwiri;
• "Golide Wobiriwira" - mitundu yoyenda mozungulira yozungulira yopingika, yolowera pamalo ozungulira kwambiri, mtundu wa siliva, mitsempha yobiriwira yakuda, ikudumphira pakati pa pepalalo ndikuzungulira ndi malire abwino kumapeto;
• "Zozimitsa moto" - mitundu yokhudza mtima yokhala ndi masamba owoneka ndi mtima, pomwe tsamba lakuda pamatsempha limasinthira kukhala mtundu wobiriwira wakuda wokhala ndi mawalo a siliva ndi malire a papo;
• "Black Fang" - kakulidwe kakang'ono ka velvet-wakuda wokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake wolochedwa, malines opepuka a malachite pakati ndi nkhono iwiri kumunsi kwa tsamba;
• "Chosangalatsa" - chosawerengeka chokhazikika chomwe chili ndi maziko olowera komanso nsonga ya tsamba looneka bwino, pomwe masamba amtundu wakuda amaphatikizidwa ndi timiyala tasiliva tating'ono pamtambo wakuda wobiriwira;
• "Helen Lewis" - tsamba la velvety-tsamba-wokhala ndi tsamba loumbika mtima, momwe malire akuda ndi pakati pa masamba amaphatikizidwa ndi mikwingulo yasiliva komanso yobiriwira pakati pawo;
• "Lillian" - zofanana ndi zam'mbuyomu, koma zokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake ndi nkhono iwiri pamunsi;
• "Siliva Jewel" - wopemphapempha wobiriwira wokhala ndi masamba amdima a velvet ndi mitsempha ya "zebra"
• "Mbale Little Montgomery" - akusewera mosiyanitsa ndi siliva ndi laimu wokhala ndi malo obiriwira amdima komanso masamba oyimilira a mapulo;
• "Haleluya" - mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri yokhala ndi mtundu wamdima wakuda womwe umakhazikika mu nkhono, yomwe imapanga kakhalira kakang'ono ngati siliva mkati mwa masamba a masamba (mosiyanitsa masamba ndi malire ndi pakati);
• "Dollar Down" - mitundu yapadera yokhala ndi malire akuda ndi mtundu wa masamba ofiira;
• "Asanu ndi Dime" - mayi-wa-ngale wa pinki wokhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira-wakuda;
• "Gryphon" - mitundu yayikulu yokhala ndi masamba a mapulo, yayikulu, yokhala ndi masamba owoneka ngati masamba amdima okhala ndi mabala a siliva pakati pamitsempha;
• "Khrisimasi ya Merry" ndiwokongola kwambiri momwe mikwingwirima imakhala yokhwima komanso yowala mosiyana - kuchokera kuchikuda chakuda ndi maziko a pinki mpaka malo osungirako siliva pakati, posintha kukhala pampweya wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso malire woonda;

Begonia 'Benitoshiba' (Begonia 'Benitochiba') Begonia 'Tiger' (Begonia 'Tiger'). © Mokkie Begonia 'Zida Zamoto' (Begonia 'Fireworks'). © Cliff

Kusamalira zokongoletsa za masamba onyamula kunyumba

Zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera ndizomera zosalemera komanso zolimba. Amatha kuthana ndi zophophonya mu chisamaliro ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana mwa kutaya masamba ndi mkhalidwe wopsinjika, koma mukangolakwitsa zolakwitsa zanu, zimabwezeretsedwa mwachangu. Komabe, ndibwino kuti musamayende mopitirira muyeso kuti mukulitse anyani onenepa. Ngati mumawapatsa chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso mosamalitsa, ndiye kuti begonias awulula zokongola zawo zonse zomwe sanachitepo ndipo akukongoletsa moona. Komanso, sizovuta kutsatira "chizolowezi": chosankha chofunikira sichifunikira kuzizira kapena kuzizira kuti inyowetse mpweya.

Kuwala kopatsa chidwi

Chifukwa cha zofunikira zochepa zowunika, begonias imapangitsa kuti masamba azithunzi azithunzi azikongoletsa osati zenera zokha, komanso zamkati (komanso osati zipinda zogona zokha, komanso zimbudzi). Kugwedezeka mwamphamvu kudzakhudza kukongola kwa mapatani, ndi kuchulukana kwa tchire, ndi kukula kwa masamba. Koma m'malo aliwonse owala kapena owoneka mopyapyala adzapempha kokha. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kulipira chidwi chochulukirapo ndikukutetezani ndi dzuwa. Begonia imafunikira kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana, ngakhale dzuwa lam'mawa limatha kusiya masamba pamasamba ndikuwononga kukopa kwawo.

Kutentha kosangalatsa

Begonias wokhala ndi masamba okongola amasangalatsa kutentha kwambiri. Sakonda kuzizira kapena kutentha. Malo abwino kwambiri amakhala ndi madigiri 15-20. Pansi madigiri 15, kutentha sikuyenera kutsika ngakhale kwa nthawi yochepa nthawi yozizira. Kutentha kumakhudza kukongola kwa masamba, mbewu zimatha kuvutika chifukwa chaupangiri, koma ngati zowunikira zambiri sizingatheke, malo omwe amapezeka ndi begonia amatha kukhala osiyanitsidwa ndi njira zosavuta zofukutsira mpweya.

Zovuta zina pakulima kwa zokongoletsera komanso zopatsa chidwi zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kusakonda mbewu pazokonzekera. Koma ndikokwanira kuyika tchire pamalo otetezedwa ndikuwonjezera kuteteza begonias panthawi ya mpweya wabwino - ndipo sipangakhale mavuto. Ventilate chipinda ndi begonias nthawi zambiri: kulowa mpweya wabwino ndikofunikira kuti pakhale masamba okongola kwambiri.

Begonias sayenera kutengedwera panja, yoyikidwa chilimwe pamakhonde, ndipo makamaka m'munda.

Begonia 'Muddy Waters' (Begonia 'Muddy Waters'). © gwenniesworld

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Kukongola uku kumafunikira njira yosavuta yothiririra: popeza okonda kupemphedwa samalola kuti madzi asungunuke, koma amakhala ndi chinyezi chofananira, osatsogolera pakuwuma dothi. Ulamuliro wothirira nyengo yozizira umasinthidwa malinga ndi kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe kouma kwa gawo lapansi, ndikuchepetsa pang'ono pafupipafupi ndikutsimikiza kuti dothi layamba bwanji kuthirira lotsatira. Mitundu ina ya begonias imafuna nthawi yotsika, ndikuwathirira kumafunikira kuti isinthidwe kwambiri (pogula, ndikofunikira kufotokozera machitidwe a chisamaliro cha chisanu). Koma zokongola zambiri zamasamba sizifuna izi. Zomera zimathiridwa ndi madzi pa kutentha komweko ngati mpweya.Mukathirira begonias wosakhazikika, muyenera kusamala kwambiri: mbewu sizilekerera madzi pamasamba ndi zimayambira, ngakhale madontho ang'onoang'ono amasiya mawanga (chifukwa cha ichi kuti begonias sitha kupopera mbewu).

Begonias yokhala ndi masamba okongoletsa, ngakhale idachokera, singatchulidwe kuti ndi anthu okonda chinyezi, omwe amafuna chinyezi chambiri. Koma kupirira kwawo kuli ndi malire: mpweya wouma kwambiri umakhudza kukongola kwa masamba, ndipo kuyanika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi kuyenera kupewedwa, kuchitapo kanthu kuti ziwathandize. Komanso, njira zina zowonjezera chinyezi zimayenera kuchitika ngati wopemphayo azitentha madigiri 21 Celsius. Kwa begonias, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa si njira. Mutha kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mlengalenga pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta - kukhazikitsa ma plates, matayala okhala ndi timiyala tonyowa, timiyala tating'ono, dongo lokwera, zokongoletsera zokongola (masewera omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsindika kukongola kwa masamba a begonia). Chinyontho chamtundu wa begonia chitha kuchezedwanso ndi anansi a hygrophilous (udzu wa thonje, cyperus, etc. mitundu yomwe imafuna chinyontho), ndi akasupe amkati, ndi paludariums, kapena aquariums. Ngati mukufunikira njira zakanthawi chabe ndipo mukufuna kuwonjezera chinyezi pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndiye kuti muwonongere kutali ndi mbewuyo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yochepa yopopera.

Wopemphelera wokakamiza

Feteleza za mbewuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Okutobala. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yapadera ya feteleza posakaniza masamba azomera. Koma ngati mutatha kupeza feteleza apadera a begonias, ndiye kuti musankhe iwo mwapadera (nthawi zambiri zinthu zotere zimapezeka mumizere ya opanga omwe ali ndi feteleza osati zamtundu woyambira zokha, komanso mitundu ina ya mbewu zamkati - mitengo ya kanjedza, maluwa okongola, etc.) .

Begonia 'Revelation Maroon' (Begonia 'Chivumbulutso Maroon')

Thirani ndi gawo lapansi

Begonias yamitundu yodzikongoletsa masamba amawuza pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero, pomwe mbewuzo zimadzala kwambiri mumbale zakale. Kuika kumachitika ndikukula miphika ndi 2-3 cm poyerekeza ndi yoyamba. Makonda, osanja mawonekedwe a miphika (kutalika pang'ono kuposa mainchesi) amasankhidwa. Madeti oyenera ndi Okutobala kapena Marichi.

Kwa begonias, ndikofunikira kusankha magawo opatsa thanzi, otayirira. PH yolondola kwambiri ndi 5.8-6.5. Zosakanikirana zopangidwa ndi dothi lapadziko lonse lapansi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukamadzilemba nokha osakaniza:

• chisakanizo cha magawo ofanana mchenga, tsamba ndi humus nthaka yokhala ndi magawo awiri a nthaka yanthaka;
• osakaniza mu magawo ofanana a masamba, osalala, nthaka ya humus, peat ndi mchenga.

Poika mbewu, mulingo wakuzama wa begonias umasungidwa momwemo. Zomera kwa masiku angapo pambuyo pa njirayi, ndikofunikira kupereka malo osinthika.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Tsoka ilo, begonias wosakhazikika sangakhale chifukwa cha mbewu zomwe zimapitilira mkati. Amakhudzidwa osati ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata kapena mavu, komanso ufa wofewa, zowola imvi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri m'nthaka zam'munda. Pazomera izi, ndewu iyenera kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena fungicides, popeza kukonza maulalo wa tizirombo toyambitsa masamba sikovomerezeka.

Mavuto omwe akukula:

• kuponya masamba mu mpweya wouma kapena pamene gawo lapansi luma;
• kufinya masamba ndi malangizo a bulauni mowuma komanso kuthirira ochepa;
• kutambasula ndi kudula masamba ndi shading yolimba.

Leaf begonia

Kufalikira kwa begonias wopatsa chidwi

Pulonias yopanda maluwa imakupatsani mwayi wosankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazonde kuti mupeze toyesa watsopano, ndipo, monga lamulo, kuzika kwamizu kumachitika mwachangu komanso kosavuta. Koma muyenera kuthana ndi kufalitsa kwa masamba opatsa chidwi nthawi yamasika. Njira zabwino zofalitsira anthu opemphedwa mwachidziwikire ndi monga:

1. Kulekanitsidwa ndi rhizome panthawi yodzikongoletsa m'magawo akulu (begonias yayikulu ikhoza kugawidwa zonse ndi dzanja ndikudula thunthu, koma ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kukhalapo kwa mizu yamphamvu ndi masamba amodzi kapena zingapo ndi mphukira pagawo lililonse).
2. Mizu yodula “ndi chidendene” kapena mbali za tsamba (mu begonias ndikotheka kudula masamba m'mitsempha yayikulu, kuyikapo malo odulawo ndi mbali yotsika pamchenga wonyowa ndikukhomekera kapena kukanikiza ndi miyala; kuizika kumachitika ndi kuthirira pang'ono, chinyezi komanso malo owala).
3. Kulekanitsidwa kwa zodula za apical ndi masamba 3-5 (mutatha kukonza magawo, amaikidwa m'madzi kapena kubzala mu gawo lomwe limakhala lofanana ndi begonia ndipo ngati dothi lonyowa pang'ono, limakhazikika pamalo owala pamtunda wofunda).
4. Mizu yodzala ndi tsamba.

Njira iliyonse yolumikizira imaphatikizapo kuzika kwa pamwezi. Mukachulukitsa mbali zamasamba, muyenera kudikira kuti musapangidwe mizu motsatira mitsempha, komanso maonekedwe a mbewu zolimba, zomwe, zitakula, zitha kudzipatula pa tsamba.